Field Maple
Habit | tree
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Height: | ⇕ | 30 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 30. |
Width: | ⇔ | 12 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 12. |
Lifespan: | ⌛ | perennial |
Origin: | ✈ | Europe, SW Asia |
Bloom: | ❀ | early spring, mid spring, late spring |
Exposure: | ☼ | sun |
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Features: | ✓ | deciduous, flowers |
Minimum Temp: | ☃ | -40°C-40 °F <br />233.15 K <br />419.67 °R <br /> |
USDA Zones: | 3 to 8 |
Acer > |
Acer campestre, common name Field Maple, is a maple native to much of Europe, north to southern England (where it is the only native maple), Denmark, Poland and Belarus, and also southwest Asia from Turkey to the Caucasus, and north Africa in the Atlas Mountains.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] In North America it is known as Hedge Maple[8][9] and in Australia it is sometimes called Common Maple.[10] Field Maple is widely grown as an ornamental tree in parks and large gardens.
It is a deciduous tree reaching 15-25 m tall, with a trunk up to 1 m diameter, with finely fissured, often somewhat corky bark. The shoots are brown, with dark brown winter buds. The leaves are in opposite pairs, 5-16 cm long (including the 3-9 cm petiole) and 5–10 cm broad, with five blunt, rounded lobes with a smooth margin. Usually monoecious, the flowers are produced in spring at the same time as the leaves open, yellow-green, in erect clusters 4-6 cm across, and are insect pollinated. The fruit is a samara with two winged seeds aligned at 180º, each seed 8-10 mm wide, flat, with a 2 cm wing.[4][5]
Read about Field Maple in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture
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Acer campestre, Linn. Shrub or tree, occasionally 50 ft., with corky branches: lvs. 3-5-lobed, l 1/2-3 1/2 in. long, green and pubescent beneath or nearly glabrous; lobes entire or the middle one slightly 3-lobed: corymbs erect, hairy: fr. with horizontally spreading wings. Eu., W.Asia. —Shrub or tree of moderate, dense growth, with dull green foliage, valuable for planting as undergrowth and on dry ground. Many varieties and garden forms: Var. argenteo-variegatum, Schwerin. Lvs. with large white blotches. Var. pulverulentum, Kirchn. Lvs. sprinkled with white. Var. austriacum, DC. Usually a tree: lvs. 5-lobed, with acute, nearly entire lobes: fr. glabrous. Var. tauricum, Kirchn. Shrub: lvs. 5-lobed; small, lobes 3-lobed. Var. hebecarpum, DC. Fr. and generally the lvs. pubescent beneathCH.
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- More information about this species can be found on the genus page.
Cultivation
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Propagation
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Pests and diseases
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Varieties
- 'Queen Elizabeth' - shinier leaves, more erect growth
There are two varieties, not accepted as distinct by all authorities:[2][4]
- Acer campestre var. campestre. Fruit downy.
- Acer campestre var. leiocarpum (Opiz) Wallr. (syn. A. campestre subsp. leiocarpum). Fruit hairless.
The closely related Acer miyabei replaces it in eastern Asia.[4]
Gallery
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References
External links
- w:Field Maple. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
- Field Maple QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)
- ↑ Flora Europaea: Acer campestre
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Euro+Med Plantbase Project: Acer campestre
- ↑ Flora of NW Europe: Acer campestre
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Rushforth, K. (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. Collins ISBN 0-00-220013-9.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Mitchell, A. F. (1974). A Field Guide to the Trees of Britain and Northern Europe. Collins ISBN 0-00-212035-6
- ↑ Den virtuella floran: Acer campestre distribution map
- ↑ Nagy, L. & Ducci, F. (2004). EUFORGEN Technical guidelines for genetic conservation and use. Field maple Acer campestre. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute. Rome, Italy. Available online (pdf file).
- ↑ USDA Plants Profile: Acer campestre
- ↑ Ohio State University: Acer campestre
- ↑ Department of Agriculture, Western Australia: Pests and Diseases Image Library