Peltophorum

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Plant Characteristics
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Cultivation
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Scientific Names



Read about Peltophorum in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Peltophorum (Greek, shield and bearing, referring to the peculiar stigma). Leguminosae. A few species of splendid tropical trees, belonging to the same tribe as the gorgeous Poinciana and Caesalpinia.

Flowers yellow; petals 5, roundish; stamens 10, free, declinate; filaments pilose at base; ovary sessile, 2- to many-ovuled: pod nattish, indehiscent, with narrowly winged margins. Peltophorum is distinguished from

Caesalpinia and Poinciana by the valvate calyx-segms. of the latter, while the two former have their calyx- segms. strongly imbricated. The peculiar stigma of Peltophorum readily distinguishes it from its close allies, Caesalpinia and Haematoxylon (logwood) . These genera represent a- type of structure widely different from the northern pea-shaped fls., as they have 5 distinct petals which are all about the same size and shape. There is a fine colored plate of a Peltophorum in Blanco's "Flora of the Philippines," where the golden fls. are nearly 1 1/2 in. across, a dozen of them in each raceme, and 4 racemes uniting to form a great panicle. Peltophorums have the Mimosa type of foliage. Each lf. of P. Inerme has 8-10 pairs of pinnae, and each pinna 10-20 pairs of lfts. The generic name is preoccupied by Peltophorus, a genus of grasses, and is consequently replaced by some recent authors by the name Baryxylum. CH


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