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File:Grevillea aspleniifolia 03.jpg

2007-11-30T12:41:58Z

Envoy: == Summary == * '''Description:''' ''Grevillea aspleniifolia'' - Flowers * '''Location:''' Australian National Botanic Gardens, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia * '''Date:''' 2005-09-21 * '''Source:''' picture taken by [[User:dlanglois|Da

== Summary ==
* '''Description:''' ''Grevillea aspleniifolia'' - Flowers
* '''Location:''' Australian National Botanic Gardens, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
* '''Date:''' 2005-09-21
* '''Source:''' picture taken by [[User:dlanglois|Danielle Langlois]]
* '''Licence:''' Released under GFDL and Creative Commons licenses by the photographer
== Licensing ==
{{self2|GFDL|cc-by-sa-2.5,2.0,1.0}}

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Grevillea_aspleniifolia_03.jpg

Grevillea aspleniifolia

2007-11-30T12:40:45Z

Envoy:

{{Taxobox | color = lightgreen
| name = Grevillea aspleniifolia
| image = Grevillea aspleniifolia 03.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| regnum = ''[[Plantae]]''
| ordo = ''[[Proteales]]''
| familia = ''[[Proteaceae]]''
| genus = ''[[Grevillea]]''
| species = '''''G. aspleniifolia'''''
| species_authority = Knight
| binomial = ''Grevillea aspleniifolia''
}}

'''''Grevillea aspleniifolia''''' is a shrub or small tree which is endemic to [[New South Wales]], [[Australia]]. Its height ranges between 1 and 5 metres. The flowers, which are a dull red in colour, occur in one-sided racemes, typical of what are commonly referred to as "toothbrush" grevilleas. Its leaves are particularly long and narrow with margins that range from coarsely toothed to entire.

== External links==
*[http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Grevillea~aspleniifolia New South Wales Flora Online: ''Grevillea aspleniifolia'']

[[Category:Grevillea]]
[[Category:Flora of New South Wales]]
[[Category:Proteales of Australia]]

{{proteaceae-stub}}

Grevillea asparagoides

2007-11-30T12:38:53Z

Envoy:

{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = ''Grevillea asparagoides''
| image =
| image_width = 240px
| image caption =
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| ordo = [[Proteales]]
| familia = [[Proteaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Grevillea]]''
| species = '''''G. asparagoides '''''
| binomial = ''Grevillea asparagoides ''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Meissner|Meisn.]]
| synonyms =
}}

'''''Grevillea asparagoides''''' is a [[shrub]] which is endemic to the south-west of [[Western Australia]]. It grows up from 0.5 to 2 metres in height and produces bright red flowers between July and December (late winter to early summer ) in its native range.<ref name =foa>{{Flora of Australia Online|name=''Grevillea asparagoides''|id= 2650}}</ref>

The species was first formally described by botanist [[Carl Meissner]], his description published in ''[[Prodromus]]'' in 1856. The specific epithet is derived from a passing resemblance of the foliage to that of [[asparagus]].<ref name =wrigley/>

==Culivation==
This species requires a well-drained soil and full sun. Propagation is from cuttings; grafting on the east coast of Australia may be required to ensure greater reliability.<ref name = wrigley>{{cite book|author=Wrigley, J.W and Fagg, M.| title=Bankias, Waratahs & Grevilleas| publisher=Collins|location= Australia | year=[[1989]] | id=ISBN 0 7322 0020 2}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*{{APNI | name = ''Grevillea asparagoides'' Meisn. | id = 27552 }}
*{{FloraBase|name=''Grevillea asparagoides''|id=1958}}

{{Proteaceae-stub}}
[[Category:Grevillea]]
[[Category:Flora of Western Australia]]
[[Category:Proteales of Australia]]

File:Grevillea armigera.jpg

2007-11-30T12:36:02Z

Envoy: == Summary == {{Information |Description= ''Grevillea armigera'', Maranoa Gardens, Balwyn, Victoria, Australia |Source= self-made |Date= June 2007 |Author= Melburnian |Permission= |other_versions= }} == Licensing == {{self2|GF

== Summary ==
{{Information
|Description= ''[[Grevillea armigera]]'', Maranoa Gardens, Balwyn, Victoria, Australia
|Source= self-made
|Date= June 2007
|Author= [[:en:User:Melburnian|Melburnian]]
|Permission=
|other_versions=
}}
== Licensing ==
{{self2|GFDL|cc-by-2.5}}

[[Category:User:Melburnian/gallery/plants/Australian]]

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Grevillea_armigera.jpg

Grevillea armigera

2007-11-30T12:34:00Z

Envoy:

{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = Prickly Toothbrushes
| image = Grevillea armigera.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image caption =
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| ordo = [[Proteales]]
| familia = [[Proteaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Grevillea]]''
| species = '''''G. armigera'''''
| binomial = ''Grevillea armigera''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Meissner|Meisn.]]
}}
'''''Grevillea armigera''''', also known as '''Prickly Toothbrushes''', is an erect shrub or tree which is [[Endemic (ecology)|endemic]] to the south-west of [[Western Australia]]. The species was first formally described by Swiss botanist [[Carl Meissner]] in 1856.

It is a prickly-leafed shrub which grows to a height of between 1 and 3.6 metres. Its flowers mostly appear from early winter to late summer (June to February in Australia). These are grey, green, or pale yellow (occasionally flushed pink) with contrasting black to blackish maroon styles.

The species occurs in heath or shrubland in the northern wheatbelt region between [[Buntine, Western Australia|Buntine]] and [[Dowerin, Western Australia|Dowerin]].

==References==
*{{APNI | name = ''Grevillea armigera'' Meisn. | id =27535 }}
*{{Flora of Australia Online|name=Grevillea armigera|id=2641}}
*{{FloraBase|name=Grevillea armigera |id=1957}}

[[Category:Grevillea]]
[[Category:Flora of Western Australia]]
[[Category:Proteales of Australia]]

{{proteaceae-stub}}

Grevillea arenaria

2007-11-30T12:33:20Z

Envoy:

{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = ''Grevillea arenaria''
| image =
| image_width = 240px
| image caption =
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| ordo = [[Proteales]]
| familia = [[Proteaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Grevillea]]''
| species = '''''G. arenaria '''''
| binomial = ''Grevillea arenaria''
| binomial_authority = [[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br]]
| synonyms =
''Embothrium arenarium'' (R.Br.) Dum.Cours.

}}
'''''Grevillea arenaria''''' is a [[shrub]] which is endemic to the south-west of [[New South Wales]] in [[Australia]]. It has an erect to spreading habit and grows to between 1 and 3 metres in height. Its leaves are 1.5 to 7 cm long and 3 to 15 mm in width. The flowers, which occur in groups of 2 to 10, are pink, red or orange, with green or yellow at the base and green styles. These occur year round, with a major flourish in spring.

The species was first formally described by botanist [[Robert Brown (botanist)|Robert Brown]] in ''[[Transactions of the Linnean Society of London]]'' in 1810.

There are currently two recognised [[subspecies]]:
* ''G. arenaria'' R.Br. subsp. ''arenaria''
* ''G. arenaria'' subsp. ''canescens'' (R.Br.) Olde & Marriott

A former subspecies, known as ''G. arenaria'' subsp. montana (R.Br.) McGill., is currently treated as a species in its own right -
''[[Grevillea montana|G. montana]]'' R.Br.

It occurs on sandy soils in open forests in the [[Great Dividing Range]], its southernmost extent in line with [[Narooma, New South Wales|Narooma]] and its northernmost extent in line with [[Sydney]].

==References==
*{{Flora of Australia Online|name=''Grevillea arenaria''|id=2897 }}
*{{NSW Flora Online|author= |genus=Grevillea |species=arenaria }}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=GREVILLEA+ARENARIA|title= Grevillea arenaria |accessdate=2007-11-12 |format= |work= [[Australian Plant Name Index]] (APNI), IBIS database|publisher = Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra}}

{{Proteaceae-stub}}
[[Category:Grevillea]]
[[Category:Flora of New South Wales]]
[[Category:Proteales of Australia]]

File:Grevillea aquifolium.jpg

2007-11-30T12:32:32Z

Envoy: == Summary == {{Information |Description=Flower of ''Grevillea aquifolium''. |Source=Taken by me. |Date=02-09-2006 |Author=en:User:LiquidGhoul |Permission= |other_versions= }} == Licensing == {{self|GFDL}} http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Gre

== Summary ==
{{Information
|Description=Flower of ''Grevillea aquifolium''.
|Source=Taken by me.
|Date=02-09-2006
|Author=[[en:User:LiquidGhoul]]
|Permission=
|other_versions=
}}
== Licensing ==
{{self|GFDL}}

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Grevillea_aquifolium.jpg

Grevillea aquifolium

2007-11-30T12:30:31Z

Envoy:

{{Taxobox | color = lightgreen
| name = Grevillea aquifolium
| image = Grevillea_aquifolium.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| regnum = ''[[Plantae]]''
| ordo = ''[[Proteales]]''
| familia = ''[[Proteaceae]]''
| genus = ''[[Grevillea]]''
| species = '''''G. aquifolium'''''
| binomial = ''Grevillea aquifolium''
| binomial_authority = [[Lindl.]]
}}

'''''Grevillea aquifolium''''' or '''Holly Grevillea''' is a shrubby or scrambling plant endemic to [[South Australia]] and [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]. In occurs naturally in woodland, open forest and heathland.

The height of the shrubby forms usually ranges between 1 and 2 metres, while prostrate forms are also observed in their natural distribution . The flowers occur in terminal one-sided racemes, typical of what are commonly referred to as "toothbrush" grevilleas. They are red or occasionally yellowish-green. The foliage is usually lobed with sharp points on the lobes.

==Forms==
A number of naturally-occurring forms have been brought into culivation, including the following:

*Carpenter Rocks form
*[[Halls Gap]] form
*[[Little Desert]] form
*Serra Road form

== External links==
*[http://farrer.csu.edu.au/ASGAP/g-aqu.html Association of Societies for Growing Australian Plants (ASGAP): ''Grevillea aquifolium'']

{{proteaceae-stub}}

[[Category:Flora of South Australia]]
[[Category:Flora of Victoria]]
[[Category:Grevillea]]
[[Category:Proteales of Australia]]

File:Grevillea baueri 02.jpg

2007-11-30T12:30:07Z

Envoy: == Summary == * '''Description:''' Bauer's Grevillea (''Grevillea baueri'') * '''Location:''' Australian National Botanic Gardens, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia * '''Date:''' 2005-09-21 * '''Source:''' picture taken by [[User:dlanglois

== Summary ==
* '''Description:''' Bauer's Grevillea (''Grevillea baueri'')
* '''Location:''' Australian National Botanic Gardens, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
* '''Date:''' 2005-09-21
* '''Source:''' picture taken by [[User:dlanglois|Danielle Langlois]]
* '''Licence:''' Released under GFDL and Creative Commons licenses by the photographer
== Licensing ==
{{self2|GFDL|cc-by-sa-2.5,2.0,1.0}}

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Grevillea_baueri_02.jpg

Grevillea baueri

2007-11-30T12:27:58Z

Envoy:

{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = ''Grevillea baueri''
| image = Grevillea baueri 02.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image caption =
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| ordo = [[Proteales]]
| familia = [[Proteaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Grevillea]]''
| species = '''''G. baueri '''''
| binomial = ''Grevillea baueri ''
| binomial_authority = [[R.Br.]]
| synonyms =
}}

'''''Grevillea baueri''''' is a low-growing [[shrub]] which is endemic to the coastal ranges of south-eastern [[New South Wales]] in [[Australia]]. It usually grows up to 1 metre in height and 2 metres in width.Flowers are produced in late winter and spring. These have a red perianth with a cream tip and a green-tipped red style.<ref name=foa> {{Flora of Australia Online|name=''Grevillea baueri'' R.Br.|id=2913 }} </ref> <ref name = wrigley>{{cite book|author=Wrigley, J.W and Fagg, M.| title=Bankias, Waratahs & Grevilleas| publisher=Collins|location= Australia | year=[[1989]] | id=ISBN 0 7322 0020 2}}</ref>

The species was first formally described by botanist [[Robert Brown (botanist)|Robert Brown]], his description published in ''[[Transactions of the Linnean Society of London ]]'' in 1810. The specific epithet honours brothers [[Franz Bauer|Franz]] and [[Ferdinand Bauer]] who were both noted botanical illustrators from [[Austria]].<ref name = wrigley/>

Two subspecies are currently recognised:
*''G. baueri'' subsp. ''asperula''
*''G. baueri'' subsp. ''baueri'' <ref name = foa/>

==Cultivation==
This species has attractive foliage and flowers although the latter blacken after maturity, which can detract from the overall appearance. It is frost hardy in Australia and preferes a position with reasonable drainage and in full sun or partial shade. Plants are propagated by cuttings.

==References==
*{{APNI | name = ''Grevillea baueri'' R.Br. | id =52742 }}

{{Proteaceae-stub}}
[[Category:Grevillea]]
[[Category:Flora of New South Wales]]
[[Category:Proteales of Australia]]

Grevillea alpina

2007-11-30T12:27:19Z

Envoy:

{{Taxobox | color = lightgreen
| name = Grevillea alpina
| image =
| image_width = 240px
| regnum = ''[[Plantae]]''
| ordo = ''[[Proteales]]''
| familia = ''[[Proteaceae]]''
| genus = ''[[Grevillea]]''
| species = '''''G. alpina'''''
| binomial = ''Grevillea alpina''
| binomial_authority = [[Lindl.]]
}}

The Australian flowering shrub '''''Grevillea alpina''''' has several common names, including mountain grevillea, alpine grevillea, and cat's claws. It is not limited to [[Alpine climate|alpine environments]], and in fact is less common at high elevation than low. The species is variable in appearance, with five general forms described: small-flowered, Grampians, Northern Victorian, Goldfields, and Southern Hills forms. It is found in dry forests and woodlands across [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] and into neighbouring states.

Some forms of the plant are low to the ground, and some become a spreading shrub. The flowers come in many colors, from white to green to shades of red and pink, or a pattern of several colors. The curled or rounded blossom is 1 to 3 centimeters in width. ''G. alpina'' grows best in dry environments and does not tolerate excess moisture well. It is attractive to nectar-feeding insects and birds.

==External links==
*[http://www.anbg.gov.au/gnp/interns-2004/grevillea-alpina.html Native Australian plants]
*[http://farrer.csu.edu.au/ASGAP/g-alp.html ASGAP growing information]

{{proteaceae-stub}}

[[Category:Grevillea]]
[[Category:Proteales of Australia]]

Grevillea acanthifolia

2007-11-30T12:25:40Z

Envoy:

{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = ''Grevillea acanthifolia''
| image =
| image_width = 240px
| image caption =
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| ordo = [[Proteales]]
| familia = [[Proteaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Grevillea]]''
| species = '''''G. acanthifolia '''''
| binomial = ''Grevillea acanthifolia''
| binomial_authority = [[A.Cunn.]]
}}

'''''Grevillea acanthifolia''''' is a [[shrub]] which is endemic to [[New South Wales]] in [[Australia]].

It grows up to 3 metres in height and has divided leaves. The "toothbrush" flowers have a green to grey [[perianth]] with a pink to maroon [[Carpel|style]] and green tip. These appear from
mid spring to late summer (October to February in Australia).

The [[type specimen]] was collected by botanist [[Allan Cunningham (botanist)|Allan Cunningham]] who accompanied [[John Oxley]] on his 1817 expedition. Cunningham found the species growing in "peaty bogs on the [[Blue Mountains]] and [the] banks of [[Cox's River]]". The species was first formally described by him in 1825.

Three subspecies have been identified as follows:
*''Grevillea acanthifolia'' A.Cunn. subsp. ''acanthifolia''
*''Grevillea acanthifolia'' subsp. ''paludosa'' Makinson & Albr. ('''Bog Grevillea''')
*''Grevillea acanthifolia'' subsp. ''stenomera'' (F.Muell. ex Benth.) McGill.

==References==
*{{APNI | name = ''Grevillea acanthifolia'' A.Cunn. | id = 24783}}
*[http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Grevillea~acanthifolia PlantNET - New South Wales Flora Online: ''Grevillea acanthifolia'']
*[http://www.threatenedspecies.environment.nsw.gov.au/tsprofile/profile.aspx?id=10358 Department of Environment & Climate Change NSW: ''Grevillea acanthifolia'']

==External links==
*[http://asgap.org.au/g-acan.html Association of Societies for Growing Australian Plants (ASGAP): ''Grevillea acanthifolia'']
*[http://asgap.org.au/APOL9/mar98-5a.html Association of Societies for Growing Australian Plants (ASGAP): ''Grevillea acanthifolia'' (photo)]

[[Category:Grevillea]]
[[Category:Flora of New South Wales]]
[[Category:Proteales of Australia]]

File:2007 0901klklk0001.JPG

2007-11-30T12:25:00Z

Envoy: == Summary == {{Information |Description=Australian native flower |Source=self-made |Date=September 2007 |Author= Adam.J.W.C. }} Category:Flowers Category:Australia Category:unidentified plants == Licensing == {{self|GFDL}

== Summary ==
{{Information
|Description=Australian native flower
|Source=self-made
|Date=September 2007
|Author= [[User:Adam.J.W.C.|Adam.J.W.C.]]
}}
[[Category:Flowers]]
[[Category:Australia]]
[[Category:unidentified plants]]
== Licensing ==
{{self|GFDL}}

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:2007_0901klklk0001.JPG

Grevillea

2007-11-30T12:22:55Z

Envoy:

{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = ''Grevillea''
| image = 2007 0901klklk0001.JPG
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = ''Grevillea banksii'' in flower
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Proteales]]
| familia = [[Proteaceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Grevilleoideae]]
| genus = '''''Grevillea'''''
| genus_authority = ([[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]] ex Knight
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text
}}

'''''Grevillea''''' is a diverse [[genus]] of about 360 species of [[evergreen]] [[flowering plant]]s in the protea family [[Proteaceae]], native to [[Australia]], [[New Guinea]], [[New Caledonia]], and [[Sulawesi]]. The species range from prostrate [[shrub]]s less than 0.5 m tall to [[tree]]s 35 m tall. Common names include '''Grevillea''', '''Spider Flower''', '''Silky-oak''' and '''Toothbrush'''.

==Species==
:''This list is incomplete; for a complete list, see [[Wikispecies:Grevillea]].''

There are over 350 species which are [[endemic (ecology)|endemic]] to Australia, including the following:
{|
|- valign=top
|
* ''[[Grevillea acanthifolia]]'' [[Allan Cunningham (botanist)|A.Cunn]].
* ''[[Grevillea acerosa]]'' [[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]]
* ''[[Grevillea alpina]]'' [[John Lindley|Lindl.]]
* ''[[Grevillea baueri]]'' [[R.Br.]]
* ''[[Grevillea annulifera]]'' [[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]]
* ''[[Grevillea aquifolium]]'' [[John Lindley|Lindl.]]
* ''[[Grevillea arenaria]]'' [[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]]
* ''[[Grevillea armigera]]'' [[Carl Meissner|Meisn.]]
* ''[[Grevillea asparagoides]] [[Carl Meissner|Meisn.]]
* ''[[Grevillea aspera]]'' [[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]]
* ''[[Grevillea aspleniifolia]]'' Knight
* ''[[Grevillea australis]]'' [[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]]
* ''[[Grevillea banksii]]'' [[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]]
* ''[[Grevillea barklyana]]'' [[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]] ex [[George Bentham|Benth.]]
* ''[[Grevillea bipinnatifida]]'' [[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]]
* ''[[Grevillea brachystylis]]'' [[Carl Meissner|Meisn.]]
* ''[[Grevillea bracteosa]]'' [[Carl Meissner|Meisn.]]
* ''[[Grevillea buxifolia]]'' ([[James Edward Smith|Sm.]]) [[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]]
* ''[[Grevillea caleyi]]'' [[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]]
* ''[[Grevillea candelabroides]]'' [[Charles Gardner|C.A.Gardner]]
* ''[[Grevillea candicans]]'' [[Charles Gardner|C.A.Gardner]]
* ''[[Grevillea chrysophaea]]'' [[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]] ex [[Carl Meissner|Meisn.]]
* ''[[Grevillea confertifolia]]'' [[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]]
* ''[[Grevillea crithmifolia]]'' [[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]]
* ''[[Grevillea curviloba]]'' [[Donald McGillivray|McGill.]]
* ''[[Grevillea depauperata]]'' [[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]]
* ''[[Grevillea dielsiana]]'' [[Charles Gardner|C.A.Gardner]]
* ''[[Grevillea dimidiata]]'' [[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]]
* ''[[Grevillea drummondii]]'' (W.Fitzg.) [[Donald McGillivray|McGill.]]
* ''[[Grevillea dryophylla]]'' [[ Norman Wakefield|N.A.Wakef.]]
* ''[[Grevillea endlicheriana]]'' [[Carl Meissner|Meisn.]]
* ''[[Grevillea erectiloba]]'' [[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]]
* ''[[Grevillea eriostachya]]'' [[John Lindley|Lindl.]]
* ''[[Grevillea excelsior]]'' [[Ludwig Diels|Diels]]
* ''[[Grevillea fasciculata]]'' [[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]]
* ''[[Grevillea fililoba]]'' ([[Donald McGillivray|McGill.]]) [[Olde]] & [[Marriot]]
* ''[[Grevillea flexuosa]]'' ([[John Lindley|Lindl.]]) [[Carl Meissner|Meisn.]]
* ''[[Grevillea floribunda]]'' [[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]]
* ''[[Grevillea floripendula]]'' [[Raymond Smith|R.V.Sm.]]
* ''[[Grevillea glabrata]]'' ([[Carl Meissner|Meisn.]]) [[Donald McGillivray|McGill.]]
* ''[[Grevillea gordoniana]]'' [[Charles Gardner|C.A.Gardner]]
* ''[[Grevillea heliosperma]]'' [[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]]
* ''[[Grevillea hilliana]]'' [[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]]
* ''[[Grevillea hookeriana]]'' [[Carl Meissner|Meisn.]]
* ''[[Grevillea huegelii]]'' [[Carl Meissner|Meisn.]]
* ''[[Grevillea humifusa]]'' [[Olde]] & [[Marriott]]
* ''[[Grevillea ilicifolia]]'' ([[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]]) [[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]]
* ''[[Grevillea intricata]]'' [[Carl Meissner|Meisn.]]
* ''[[Grevillea involucrata]]'' [[Alex Geoerge|A.S.George]]
* ''[[Grevillea johnsonii]]'' [[Donald McGillivray|McGill.]]
* ''[[Grevillea juniperina]]'' [[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]]
* ''[[Grevillea lanigera]]'' [[Allan Cunningham (botanist)|A.Cunn]]. ex [[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]]
|
* ''[[Grevillea laurifolia]]'' Sieber ex [[Kurt Sprengel|Spreng.]]
* ''[[Grevillea lavandulacea]]'' [[Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal|Schltdl.]]
* ''[[Grevillea leptopoda]]'' [[Donald McGillivray|McGill.]]
* ''[[Grevillea leucopteris]]'' [[Carl Meissner|Meisn.]]
* ''[[Grevillea levis]]'' [[Olde]] & [[Marriott]]
* ''[[Grevillea linearifolia]]'' (Cav.) Druce
* ''[[Grevillea longifolia]]'' [[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]]
* ''[[Grevillea macrostylis]]'' [[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]]
* ''[[Grevillea microstegia]]'' [[Bill Molyneux|Molyneux]]
* ''[[Grevillea mimosoides]]'' [[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]]
* ''[[Grevillea miniata]]'' W.Fitzg.
* ''[[Grevillea miqueliana]]'' [[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]]
* ''[[Grevillea mucronulata]]'' [[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]]
* ''[[Grevillea nudiflora]]'' [[Carl Meissner|Meisn.]]
* ''[[Grevillea obtecta]]'' [[Bill Molyneux|Molyneux]]
* ''[[Grevillea obtusifolia]]'' [[Carl Meissner|Meisn.]]
* ''[[Grevillea oleoides]]'' [[Sieber]] ex [[Schult.]] & [[Schult.f.]]
* ''[[Grevillea olivacea]]'' [[Alex George|A.S.George]]
* ''[[Grevillea paniculata]]'' [[Carl Meissner|Meisn.]]
* ''[[Grevillea parallela]]'' Knight
* ''[[Grevillea petrophiloides]]'' [[Carl Meissner|Meisn.]]
* ''[[Grevillea petridifolia]]'' Knight
* ''[[Grevillea pilosa]]'' [[Alex George|A.S.George]]
* ''[[Grevillea pilulifera]]'' ([[John Lindley|Lindl.]]) Druce
* ''[[Grevillea polybotrya]]'' [[Carl Meissner|Meisn.]]
* ''[[Grevillea preissii]]'' [[Carl Meissner|Meisn.]]
* ''[[Grevillea pteridifolia]]'' Knight
* ''[[Grevillea pyramidalis]]'' [[Allan Cunningham (botanist)|A.Cunn]]. ex [[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]]
* ''[[Grevillea quercifolia]]'' [[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]]
* ''[[Grevillea ramosissima]]'' [[Carl Meissner|Meisn.]]
* ''[[Grevillea repens]]'' [[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]] ex [[Carl Meissner|Meisn.]]
* ''[[Grevillea rivularis]]'' L.A.S.Johnson & McGill
* ''[[Grevillea robusta]]'' [[Allan Cunningham (botanist)|A.Cunn]]. ex [[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]]
* ''[[Grevillea rosmarinifolia]]'' [[Allan Cunningham (botanist)|A.Cunn]].
* ''[[Grevillea saccata]]'' [[George Bentham|Benth.]]
* ''[[Grevillea sericea]]'' ([[James Edward Smith|Sm.]]) [[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]]
* ''[[Grevillea shiressii]]'' Blakely
* ''[[Grevillea speciosa]]'' (Knight) [[Donald McGillivray|McGill.]]
* ''[[Grevillea steiglitziana]]'' Wakef.
* ''[[Grevillea striata]]'' [[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]]
* ''[[Grevillea synapheae]]'' [[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]]
* ''[[Grevillea tetragonoloba]]'' [[Carl Meissner|Meisn.]]
* ''[[Grevillea thelemanniana]]'' [[Charles von Hügel|Hügel]] ex [[Stephan Ladislaus Endlicher|Endl.]]
* ''[[Grevillea thyrsoides]]'' [[Carl Meissner|Meisn.]]
* ''[[Grevillea triloba]]'' [[Carl Meissner|Meisn.]]
* ''[[Grevillea triternata]]'' [[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]]
* ''[[Grevillea treueriana]]'' [[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]]
* ''[[Grevillea vestita]]'' (Endl.) [[Carl Meissner|Meisn.]]
* ''[[Grevillea victoriae]]'' [[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]]
* ''[[Grevillea whiteana]]'' [[Donald McGillivray|McGill.]]
* ''[[Grevillea wickhamii]]'' [[Carl Meissner|Meisn.]]
* ''[[Grevillea wilsonii]]'' [[Allan Cunningham (botanist)|A.Cunn]].
*''[[Grevillea × gaudichaudii]]'' [[R.Br.]] ex [[Gaudich.]]
|}

Five species are endemic to areas outside Australia. Three of these - ''[[Grevillea exul|G. exul]].'',
''[[Greviileea gillvayi|G. gillvayi]]'', and ''[[Grevillea meisneri|G. mesneri]]'' are endemic to New Caledonia
while ''[[Grevillea elbertii|G. elbetii]]'' and ''[[Grevillea papuana|G. papuana]]'' are endemic to Sulawesi and New Guinea respectively. Two other species, ''[[Grevillea baileyana|G. baileyana]]'' and ''[[Grevillea glauca|G. glauca]]'', occur in both New Guinea and [[Queensland]].

==Uses==
===Traditional Aboriginal use===
Grevillea flowers were a traditional favourite among Aborigines for their sweet [[nectar]]. This could be shaken onto the hand to enjoy, or into a [[coolamon]] with a little water to make a sweet drink. They might be referred to as the original "bush lollies".

===Cultivation===
[[Image:Phylidonyris novaehollandiae 01.jpg|thumb|[[New Holland Honeyeater]] on ''[[Grevillea aspleniifolia]]'', [[Australian National Botanic Gardens]], Canberra]]
Many species are cultivated for their distinctive foliage and showy [[flower]]s, and they have been extensively [[hybrid]]ised. They can be grown from soft tip [[cutting]]s from December-March (in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]) or [[seed]].

Many harder to grow species can be grafted onto hardy rootstock such as ''[[Grevillea robusta]]''.

Grevilleas hybridise extremely easily in cultivation. this has resulted in a huge number of named [[Grevillea cultivars]].

They are also good bird-attracting plants, honeyeaters in particular are common visitors. They are also used as food plants by the [[larva]]e of some [[Lepidoptera]] species including the [[Dryandra Moth]].

There is an active '''Grevillea Study Group''' in [[Association of Societies for Growing Australian Plants|ASGAP]] for people interested in Grevilleas, both for uses in horticulture and for conservation in the wild.

==References==
*[http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/abif/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=2555 ABRS Flora of Australia online: ''Grevillea'']

== External links ==
* [http://farrer.riv.csu.edu.au/ASGAP/greville.html The Grevillea Page] of [[ASGAP]]
* [http://www.grevilleapark.org/ The Illawarra Grevillea Park Page]

<gallery>
Image:Grevillea.jpg|''Grevillea banksii''
Image:Grevillea candelabroides mingenew email.jpg|''G. candelabroides'', Mingenew
Image:Grevillea dielsiana.jpg|''Grevillea dielsiana''
Image:Grevillea wickhamii aprica grafted email.jpg|''G. wickhamii aprica''
Image:Grevillea rivularis.jpg|''G. rivularis''
Image:Grevillia banksii0.jpg
</gallery>
{{Commons|Grevillea}}
{{wikispecies|Grevillea}}

[[Category:Grevillea| ]]
[[Category:Bushfood]]

File:Griselinia littoralis.jpg

2007-11-30T12:20:50Z

Envoy: == Summary == {{Information |Description=''Griselinia littoralis'', Kapuka, Griseliniaceae, New Zealand |Source=:en:Image:Griselinia littoralis.jpg |Date=April 20, 2005 |Author=User MPF |Permission=GFDL |other_versions=[[:en:Image:Griselinia littorali

== Summary ==
{{Information
|Description=''Griselinia littoralis'', Kapuka, Griseliniaceae, New Zealand
|Source=[[:en:Image:Griselinia littoralis.jpg]]
|Date=April 20, 2005
|Author=User MPF
|Permission=GFDL
|other_versions=[[:en:Image:Griselinia littoralis.jpg]]
}}

[[mi:Kāpuka]]
[[en:Kapuka]]

== Licensing ==
{{GFDL-en}}

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Griselinia_littoralis.jpg

Griselinia

2007-11-30T12:15:05Z

Envoy:

{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = ''Griselinia''
| image = Griselinia littoralis.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = ''Griselinia littoralis'' foliage and flowers
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Apiales]]
| familia = Griseliniaceae
| genus = '''''Griselinia'''''
| genus_authority = [[Georg Forster|G.Forst.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
''Griselinia carlomunozii'' 
''Griselinia jodinifolia'' 
''Griselinia littoralis'' 
''Griselinia lucida'' 
''Griselinia racemosa'' 
''Griselinia ruscifolia'' 
''Griselinia scandens''
}}

'''''Griselinia''''' is a genus of seven species of [[shrub]]s and [[tree]]s, with a highly disjunct distribution native to [[New Zealand]] and [[South America]]. It is a classic example of the [[Antarctic flora]].

It is the sole genus in the family '''Griseliniaceae'''; in the past it was often placed in the [[Cornaceae]] (dogwood family, order [[Cornales]]), but differs from that in many features; recent genetic evidence from the [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group]] has shown that it is correctly placed in the [[Apiales]].

The [[leaf|leaves]] are [[evergreen]], smooth and glossy above, often paler below. The [[flower]]s are very small, with five sepals and stamens and a single stigma, but no petals. The [[fruit]] is a small [[berry]].

;New Zealand species
The two New Zealand species are large shrubs or trees, from 4-20 m tall. Both trees are or can be [[epiphytic]] or [[hemiphytic]]. Though sometimes occurring on rocky outcrops or coastal cliffs G.lucida is almost exclusively so. The young tree often colonizes amongst other epiphytes like [[Collospermum]] and [[Astelia]] high in the forest canopy, before growing aerial roots down the trunk of its host. Upon contact with the ground the roots can become large - up to 250mm thick, and are easily identified for their heavy length wise corrugations. G.lucida seldom becomes a freestanding tree if having begun life epiphytically, and can often be seen to have collapsed where the host has died.
Epiphytic growth in G.littoralis is less common but does occur in wetter climates.

The vernacular names are of [[Māori]] origin.
*''G. littoralis'' - [[Kapuka]]; leaves 6-14 cm long.
*''G. lucida'' - [[Akapuka]]; differs from ''G. littoralis'' in larger leaves, to 12-18 cm long.

;South American species
The five South American species are smaller shrubs, 1-5 m tall. All are known as [[Yelmo]].
*''G. carlomunozii'' - coastal northern [[Chile]] ([[Antofagasta Region|Antofagasta]])
*''G. jodinifolia'' - Chile
*''G. racemosa'' - southern Chile ([[Los Lagos Region|Los Lagos]], [[Aisén Region|Aisén]]) and adjacent [[Argentina]] (western [[Chubut Province|Chubut]])
*''G. ruscifolia'' - Argentina, Chile, southeast [[Brazil]]
*''G. scandens'' - central and southern Chile

==External links==
* Pictures of [http://www.chilebosque.cl/shrb/gjodi.html ''Griselinia jodinifolia''] and [http://www.chilebosque.cl/epiv/grace.html ''Griselinia racemosa''] from ''Chilebosque''.

{{commons|Griselinia racemosa}}

[[Category:Apiales]]

Elder

2007-11-30T12:05:30Z

Envoy:

{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = Elderberry or Elder
| image = Sambucus nigra 2004 c.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = Black Elder (''[[Sambucus nigra]]'')
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| phylum = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Dipsacales]]
| familia = [[Adoxaceae]]
| genus = ''Sambucus''
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text
}}

'''Elder''' or '''Elderberry''' (''Sambucus'') is a genus of between 5–30 species of [[shrub]]s or small [[tree]]s (two species [[herbaceous]]), formerly treated in the honeysuckle family [[Caprifoliaceae]], but now shown by [[genetics|genetic]] evidence to be correctly classified in the moschatel family [[Adoxaceae]]. The genus is native to temperate to subtropical regions of both the [[Northern Hemisphere]] and the [[Southern Hemisphere]]; the genus is more widespread in the Northern Hemisphere, with Southern Hemisphere occurrence restricted to parts of [[Australasia]] and [[South America]].

The [[leaf|leaves]] are opposite, [[pinnate]], with 5-9 leaflets (rarely 3 or 11), each leaf 5-30 cm long, the leaflets with a serrated margin. They bear large clusters of small [[white]] or [[cream (colour)|cream]] coloured [[flowers]] in the late [[spring (season)|spring]], that are followed by clusters of small red, bluish or black (rarely yellow or white) [[berry|berries]]. Species have lifespans between 80 and 100 years.

The berries are a very valuable food resource for many [[bird]]s. Elders are used as food plants by the [[larva]]e of some [[Lepidoptera]] species including [[Brown-tail]], [[Buff Ermine]], [[Dot Moth]], [[Pavonia pavonia|Emperor Moth]], [[Engrailed|The Engrailed]], [[Swallow-tailed Moth]] and [[V-pug|The V-pug]]. The crushed foliage and immature fruit have a strong fetid smell. Dead elder wood is the preferred habitat of the mushroom ''[[Auricularia auricula-judae]]'', also known as "Judas' ear fungus".

[[Valley elderberry longhorn beetle]] in California are very often found around red or blue elderberry bushes. Females lay their eggs on the bark. Larvae hatch and burrow into the stems.

==Species groups==
*The '''common elder''' complex is variously treated as a single species ''Sambucus nigra'' found in the warmer parts of [[Europe]] and [[North America]] with several regional varieties or subspecies, or else as a group of '''several''' similar species. The flowers are in flat [[corymb]]s, and the berries are black to glaucous blue; they are larger shrubs, reaching 5–8 [[metre|m]] tall, occasionally small trees up to 15 [[metre|m]] tall and with a stem diameter of up to 30–60 [[centimetre|cm]].
[[Image:Holunderkultur.JPG|thumb|Elderberry cultivation in Austria]]
** ''[[Sambucus australis]]'' ('''Southern Elder'''; temperate eastern South America)
** ''[[Sambucus canadensis]]'' ('''American Elder'''; eastern North America; with blue-black berries)
** ''[[Sambucus cerulea]]'' (syn. ''S. caerulea'', ''S. glauca''; '''Blueberry Elder'''; western North America; with blue berries)
** ''[[Sambucus javanica]]'' ('''Chinese Elder'''; southeastern Asia)
** ''[[Sambucus mexicana]]'' ('''Mexican Elder'''; Mexico and Central America; with blue-black berries)
** ''[[Sambucus nigra]]'' ('''Black Elder'''; Europe and western Asia; with black berries)
** ''[[Sambucus palmensis]]'' ('''Canary Islands Elder'''; Canary Islands; with black berries)
** ''[[Sambucus peruviana]]'' ('''Peruvian Elder'''; northwest South America; with black berries)
** ''[[Sambucus simpsonii]]'' ('''Florida Elder'''; southeastern United States; with blue-black berries)
** ''[[Sambucus peruviana]]'' ('''Andean Elder'''; northern South America; with blue-black berries)
** ''[[Sambucus velutina]]'' ('''Velvet Elder'''; southwestern North America; with blue-black berries)

*The '''Blackberry Elder''' ''[[Sambucus melanocarpa]]'' of western North America is intermediate between the preceding and next groups. The flowers are in rounded [[panicle]]s, but the berries are black; it is a small shrub, rarely exceeding 3–4 [[metre|m]] tall. Some botanists include it in the red-berried elder group.

*The '''red-berried elder''' complex is variously treated as a single species ''Sambucus racemosa'' found throughout the colder parts of the [[Northern Hemisphere]] with several regional varieties or subspecies, or else as a group of several similar species. The flowers are in rounded panicles, and the berries are bright red; they are smaller shrubs, rarely exceeding 3–4 [[metre|m]] tall.
** ''[[Sambucus callicarpa]]'' ('''Pacific Coast Red Elder'''; west coast of North America)
** ''[[Sambucus chinensis]]'' ('''Chinese Red Elder'''; eastern Asia, in mountains)
** ''[[Sambucus latipinna]]'' ('''Korean Red Elder'''; Korea, southeast Siberia)
** ''[[Sambucus microbotrys]]'' ('''Mountain Red Elder'''; southwest North America, in mountains)
** ''[[Sambucus pubens]]'' ('''American Red Elder'''; northern North America)
** ''[[Sambucus racemosa]]'' ('''European Red Elder''' or Red-berried Elder; northern Europe, northwest Asia)
** ''[[Sambucus sieboldiana]]'' ('''Japanese Red Elder'''; Japan and Korea)
** ''[[Sambucus tigranii]]'' ('''Caucasus Red Elder'''; southwest Asia, in mountains)
** ''[[Sambucus williamsii]]'' ('''North China Red Elder'''; northeast Asia)

*The '''Australian elder''' group comprises two species from [[Australasia]]. The flowers are in rounded panicles, and the berries white or yellow; they are shrubs growing to 3 [[metre|m]] high.
** ''[[Sambucus australasica]]'' ('''Yellow Elder'''; New Guinea, eastern Australia)
** ''[[Sambucus gaudichaudiana]]'' ('''Australian Elder''' or '''White Elder'''; shady areas of south eastern Australia)

*The '''dwarf elders''' are, by contrast to the other species, [[herbaceous]] plants, producing new stems each year from a perennial root system; they grow to 1.5–2 [[metre|m]] tall, each stem terminating in a large flat umbel which matures into a dense cluster of glossy berries.
** ''[[Sambucus adnata]]'' ('''Asian Dwarf Elder'''; Himalaya and eastern Asia; berries red)
** ''[[Sambucus ebulus]]'' ('''European Dwarf Elder'''; central and southern Europe, northwest Africa and southwest Asia; berries black)

==Uses==
[[Image:Elderberries2007-08-12.JPG|thumb|left|Ripening elderberries]]
Both flowers and berries can be made into [[elderberry wine]], and in [[Hungary]] an elderberry [[brandy]] is produced (requiring 50 [[kilogram|kg]] of fruit to produce 1 [[litre]] of brandy). The alcoholic drink [[sambuca]] is made by infusing elderberries{{Fact|date=August 2007}} and [[anise]] into alcohol. The berries are best not eaten [[raw food|raw]] as they are mildly [[poison]]ous, causing [[vomit]]ing, particularly if eaten unripe. The mild [[cyanide]] [[toxicity]] is destroyed by [[cooking]]. The berries can also be made into [[Fruit preserves|jam]], [[pie]]s or [[Pontack sauce]]. All green parts of the plant are poisonous, containing [[cyanogenic glycoside]]s (Vedel & Lange 1960).

The flowers may be used to make an [[herbal tea]], which is believed as a remedy for colds and fever. In [[Europe]], the flowers are made into a [[syrup]] or [[cordial]] (in Romanian: [[Socată]]), which is diluted with water before drinking. The popularity of this traditional drink has recently encouraged some commercial [[soft drink]] producers to introduce elderflower-flavoured drinks ([[Fanta]] Shokata). The flowers can also be used to make a mildly alcoholic, sparkling elderflower 'champagne'.

A few clinical studies have shown effectiveness of [[Sambucol]], a formulation based on an extract of elderberry, in the treatment of both adults and children with either type A or B influenza. [[Sambucol]] reduced both the severity and duration of flu symptoms in otherwise healthy subjects, but should not be considered a substitute for influenza vaccination in high risk individuals [http://content.herbalgram.org/abc/herbalgram/articleview.asp?a=2702]. An ''in vitro'' study of Sambucol showed possible effectivness against the H5N1 [[avian influenza]] virus [http://www.pressbox.co.uk/detailed/Science/Laboratory_tests_show_Sambucol_neutralises_Common_and_Avian_Flu_Virus_H5N1_52108.html].

==Folklore==
The elder was formerly held to be unlucky to have in the garden. If an elder tree was cut down, a spirit known as the Elder Mother would be released and take her revenge; shown in one way by a poem known as the Wiccan Rede where one line reads, "Elder be the Lady's tree, burn it not or cursed you'll be." This may derive from ancient [[Paganism|Pagan]] beliefs, which held the elder sacred to the [[Lunar deity|Moon Goddess]]. The tree could only safely be cut while chanting a rhyme to the Elder Mother.<ref>Howard, Michael. ''Traditional Folk Remedies'' (Century, 1987); pp. 134-5</ref>

==References and external links==
{{commonscat|Sambucus}}
<references/>
*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?10679 Germplasm Resources Information Network: ''Sambucus'']
*[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/patient-elder.html National Institute of Health - Medline page on ''Sambucus nigra'' L.]
*Vedel, H., & Lange, J. (1960). ''Trees and Bushes in Wood and Hedgerow''. Methuen & Co Ltd.
*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A3795690 Elder bush info and recipes] from the [[BBC]] Guide to Life, the Universe, and Everything website.
*[http://www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/e/elder-04.html Grieve, 'A Modern Herbal' (1931)]
*http://hca.heindorffhus.dk -- A Philatelic Celebration of the International Hans Chriatian Andersen Year (2005)
gallery
Image:Sambucus nigra0.jpg|Black Elder (''Sambucus nigra'')
Image:Elderberrybloom0377.JPG|American Elders in flower, [[Pamplico, South Carolina]], [[USA]]
Image:elderflower-detail-pd.jpg|American Elder flowers
Image:Elderberryfruit5081.JPG|Elderberry fruit heads, [[Yauhannah, South Carolina]], [[USA]]
Image:Sambucus racemosa2.jpg|Red-berried Elder (''Sambucus racemosa'')
Image:Elderberries2007-08-12.JPG|Ripe elderberries in August
</gallery>

[[Category:Dipsacales]]
[[Category:Fruit]]
[[Category:Medicinal plants]]

File:Heimia salicifolia.jpg

2007-11-30T11:22:46Z

Envoy: == Beschreibung == {{Information |Description= Illustration of ''Heimia salicifolia'' |Source= Edwards's botanical register vol. 27 tabl. 60 (http://www.botanicus.org/page/241846) |Date= 1841 |Author= John Lindley (1799-1865) |Permission= }} == Licensi

== Beschreibung ==
{{Information
|Description= Illustration of ''Heimia salicifolia''
|Source= Edwards's botanical register vol. 27 tabl. 60 (http://www.botanicus.org/page/241846)
|Date= 1841
|Author= John Lindley (1799-1865)
|Permission=
}}

== Licensing ==
{{PD-old}}

[[Category:Botanical illustrations]]

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Heimia_salicifolia.jpg

File:Peyote buttons seized by Arcata CA Police.jpg

2007-11-30T11:17:23Z

Envoy: == Summary == Peyote cactus buttons seized by police. == Licensing == {{PD-USGov}} {{No coins}} {{uncat}} {{no source since|month=November|day=25|year=2007}} http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Peyote_buttons_seized_by_Arcata_CA_Police.jpg

== Summary ==
[[Peyote]] [[cactus]] buttons seized by police.

== Licensing ==
{{PD-USGov}}
{{No coins}}
{{uncat}}
{{no source since|month=November|day=25|year=2007}}

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Peyote_buttons_seized_by_Arcata_CA_Police.jpg

File:Peyote cactus and roots seized by DEA.jpg

2007-11-30T11:15:48Z

Envoy: == Summary == Peyote cactus and roots seized by the United States Drug Enforcement Agency. source: http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/programs/forensicsci/microgram/mg1003/mg1003.html == Licensing == {{PD-USGov}} http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki

== Summary ==
[[Peyote]] [[cactus]] and roots seized by the [[United States]] [[Drug Enforcement Agency]].

source: http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/programs/forensicsci/microgram/mg1003/mg1003.html
== Licensing ==
{{PD-USGov}}

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Peyote_cactus_and_roots_seized_by_DEA.jpg

Peyote

2007-11-30T11:13:36Z

Envoy:

<center><gallery>
Image:Peyote cactus and roots seized by DEA.jpg|[[Peyote]]
Image:Peyote buttons seized by Arcata CA Police.jpg|More [[Peyote]]
</center></gallery>

[[Category:Drugs]]

File:Mimosa Hostilis.jpg

2007-11-30T11:11:28Z

Envoy: == Sumario == {{Information |Description=Mimosa Hostilis |Source=unknown |Date=01-01-2001 |Author=unknown |Permission=public domain |other_versions= }} == Licensing == {{PD-self}} http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Mimosa_Hostilis.jpg

== Sumario ==
{{Information
|Description=Mimosa Hostilis
|Source=unknown
|Date=01-01-2001
|Author=unknown
|Permission=public domain
|other_versions=
}}

== Licensing ==
{{PD-self}}

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Mimosa_Hostilis.jpg

Mimosa hostilis

2007-11-30T11:08:16Z

Envoy:

{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = ''Mimosa tenuiflora''
| image = Mimosa Hostilis.jpg
| image_caption = ''Mimosa tenuiflora''
| image_width = 256px
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Fabales]]
| familia = [[Fabaceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Mimosoideae]]
| genus = ''[[Mimosa]]''
| species = '''''M. tenuiflora'''''
| binomial = ''Mimosa tenuiflora''
| binomial_authority = ([[Willd.]]) [[Poir.]]<ref>[http://www.ildis.org/LegumeWeb?sciname=Acacia+tenuiflora ILDIS LegumeWeb]</ref>
| range_map = Mimosa-tenuiflora-range-map.png
| range_map_width = 256px
| range_map_caption = Range of ''Mimosa tenuiflora''
| synonyms =
* ''Acacia hostilis'' [[Mart.]]
* ''Acacia tenuiflora'' Willd.
* ''Mimosa cabrera'' [[H. Karst.]]
* ''Mimosa hostilis'' ([[C. Mart.]]) [[Benth.]]
* ''Mimosa limana'' [[Rizzini]]
}}

== Description ==
'''''Mimosa tenuiflora''''' is a perennial evergreen shrub native to the northeastern region of [[Brazil]] and found as far north as southern [[Mexico]]. It is one of scores of ''[[Mimosa]]'' species and cognates; as a medicinal plant this particular species has acquired a variety of colloquial names as well as several synonym
[[Latin binomial]]s- including ''M. hostilis'' in reference to the plant having significant spines.

The white, fragrant [[flower]]s occur in loosely cylindrical spikes. The [[fern]]-like branches have [[Leaf|leaves]] that are finely pinnate, growing to 5 cm long. The brittle [[fruit]]s average 3 cm long. The plant itself grows to 4 meters in height.

== Uses ==
=== Entheogenic uses ===
The '''''Mimosa hostilis''''' tree is known locally as ''Jurema'', ''Jurema Preta'', ''Black Jurema'', and ''Vinho de Jurema''.
The root-bark of the plant contains concentrations of [[phytoindole]] [[tryptamine]]s including [[Dimethyltryptamine|DMT]]; and is the part traditionally used in north-eastern Brazil in a [[psychoactive]] [[decoction]] also called '''Jurema'''- or '''Yurema'''. Analogously the traditional Western Amazonian sacrament [[Ayahuasca]] is brewed from indigenous ''[[Banisteriopsis caapi|ayahuasca]]'' vines.
However- to date no β-[[carbolines]] such as [[harmala alkaloids]] have been detected in ''M. hostilis'' decoctions; yet the root bark is consistently used without added [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor|MAOI]].

This presents challenges to the pharmacological understanding of how DMT from the plant is rendered orally active as an entheogen.
It has even been reported in the literature that beverages using ''M. hostilis'' likely have no true psychoactive effects.
In this view, if MAOI is neither present in the plant nor added to the mixture, the [[enzyme]] [[MAO]] will break apart DMT in the human gut, preventing the active molecule from entering blood and brain.

However the isolation of a new compound 'Yuremamine' from ''M. hostilis'' as reported in 2005 represents a new class of phyto-indoles<ref>Vepsäläinen, J. J.; Auriola, S.; Tukiainen, M.; Ropponen, N. & Callaway, J. (2005). "Isolation and characterization of [[Yuremamine]], a new phytoindole". ''Planta Medica'' '''71'''(11): 1049-1053.</ref>- which may explain an apparent oral activity of DMT in Jurema.

=== Medicinal uses ===
[[Image:Mimosa hostilis rootbark.jpg|thumb|right|250px|''Mimosa tenuiflora'' rootbark]]
In [[Mexico]], where the bark of the tree is used under the name [[tepezcohuite]], this plant is an external remedy for healing skin with problems including burns.
It is now used in commercial hair and skin products promoted to rejuvenate skin. 
Research supports the traditional uses. The bark is known to be rich in [[tannin]]s, [[saponin]]s, [[alkaloid]]s, [[lipid]]s, [[phytosterol]]s, [[glucoside]]s, [[xylose]], [[rhamnose]], [[arabinose]], [[lupeol]], [[methoxychalcone]]s and [[kukulkanin]]s. [[In vitro]] studies have shown three times more bacteriocidal activity on bacterial cultures than [[streptomycin]], although [[in vivo]] studies have not been as positive.

=== Other uses ===
The wood of the tree is also used in fence construction and for other purposes, such as a source for the plant growth hormone, [[gibberellic acid]] ('''C'''19'''H'''22'''O'''6), which is known to cause exponential growth in plants and some flowering bodies of fungi.

==References==
<references/>

==See also==
*[[Dimethyltryptamine]]
*[[Psychedelic plants]]

==External links==
* [http://images.google.com/images?lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&q=Mimosa%20tenuiflora&um=1&sa=N&tab=wi ''Mimosa tenuiflora'' (Google Images)]
* [http://www.erowid.org/plants/mimosa Erowid mimosa page]
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=11487939&query_hl=3&itool=pubmed_docsum Description, distribution, anatomy, chemical composition and uses of Mimosa tenuiflora(Fabaceae-Mimosoideae) in Mexico]
*[http://www.redpav-fpolar.info.ve/fagro/v13_14/v134m020.html ''Mimosa tenuiflora'' (Spanish) Article with good drawings]
*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?24430 ''Mimosa tenuiflora'' USDA]

[[Category:Mimosoideae]]
[[Category:Trees of Brazil]]
[[Category:Ayahuasca]]
[[Category:Entheogens]]
[[Category:Herbal and fungal hallucinogens]]
[[Category:Psychedelic tryptamine carriers]]
[[Category:Trees]]

Styrax

2007-11-30T08:03:07Z

Envoy:

;Genus:''Styrax''
;Familia:Styracaceae

== Species ==

* ''[[Styrax benzoin]]''
* ''[[Styrax leprosus]]''
* ''[[Styrax platanifolius]]''

[[Category:Styracaceae]]

File:Sambucus with something yellow Detail.jpg

2007-11-30T07:58:14Z

Envoy: Elderflowers Eiffel took this photo in 2004 and released it to the public domain. {{PD-user-en|Eiffel}} http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Elderflower-detail-pd.jpg

Elderflowers

[[:en:User:Eiffel|Eiffel]] took this photo in 2004 and released it to the public domain.

{{PD-user-en|Eiffel}}

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Elderflower-detail-pd.jpg

File:Sambucus with something yellow.jpg

2007-11-30T07:56:10Z

Envoy: Sambucus (detail), with something yellow lichen (''Xanthoria parietina'') (see :en:Lichen), 2004-01-11 ;Photographer :--Keichwa Also see Sambucus more context {{cc-by}} [[Catego

[[Sambucus]] (detail), with something yellow [[lichen]] (''Xanthoria parietina'') (see [[:en:Lichen]]), 2004-01-11

;Photographer
:--[[User:Keichwa|Keichwa]]

Also see [[:Image:Sambucus with something yellow.jpg|Sambucus more context]]

{{cc-by}}
[[Category:Lecanorales]]

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Sambucus_with_something_yellow_Detail.jpg

File:Sambucus nigra2.jpg

2007-11-30T07:54:22Z

Envoy: Sambucus, with something yellow lichen (''Xanthoria parietina''), 2004-01-11 Also see Sambucus, detail {{cc-by}} Category:Lecanorales http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Sambucus_wi

[[Sambucus]], with something yellow [[lichen]] (''Xanthoria parietina''), 2004-01-11

Also see [[:Image:Sambucus with something yellow Detail.jpg|Sambucus, detail]]

{{cc-by}}

[[Category:Lecanorales]]

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Sambucus_with_something_yellow.jpg

File:Sambucus nigra fruit kpjas 26082005 1.jpg

2007-11-30T07:50:57Z

Envoy: Sambucus nigra fruit Author: Krzysztof P. Jasiutowicz Dual license: {{cc-by-sa-2.5}} {{GFDL}} http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Sambucus_nigra_fruit_kpjas_26082005_1.jpg

Sambucus nigra fruit

Author: Krzysztof P. Jasiutowicz

Dual license:

{{cc-by-sa-2.5}}

{{GFDL}}

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Sambucus_nigra_fruit_kpjas_26082005_1.jpg

File:Sambucus nigra green fruit.jpg

2007-11-30T07:48:58Z

Envoy: Frutos verdes de Sambucus nigra (sabugueiro) Source: Photo de Manuel Anastácio {{cc-by-2.0}} http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Sambucus_nigra_green_fruit.jpg

Frutos verdes de [[Sambucus nigra]] (sabugueiro)

Source: Photo de [[pt:Usuário:Manuel Anastácio|Manuel Anastácio]]

{{cc-by-2.0}}

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Sambucus_nigra_green_fruit.jpg

File:Sambucus nigra flori bgiu.jpg

2007-11-30T07:44:51Z

Envoy: ''Sambucus ebulus'' {{ro|soc}} {{GFDL-self}} http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Sambucus_nigra_flori_bgiu.jpg

''[[Sambucus ebulus]]''

{{ro|soc}}

{{GFDL-self}}

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Sambucus_nigra_flori_bgiu.jpg

File:Sambucus racemosa1.jpg

2007-11-30T07:42:52Z

Envoy: ;Name:Sambucus racemosa ;Family: Image no. 2 Permission granted to use under GFDL by Kurt Stueber Source: [http://www.biolib.de www.biolib.de] {{GFDL}} http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Sambucus_racemosa1.jpg

;Name:Sambucus racemosa
;Family:
Image no. 2

Permission granted to use under GFDL by Kurt Stueber

Source: [http://www.biolib.de www.biolib.de]

{{GFDL}}

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Sambucus_racemosa1.jpg

File:Sambucus nigra flori 02 bgiu.jpg

2007-11-30T07:41:19Z

Envoy: {{GFDL-self}} Sambucus ebulus http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Sambucus_nigra_flori_02_bgiu.jpg

{{GFDL-self}}

[[Sambucus ebulus]]

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Sambucus_nigra_flori_02_bgiu.jpg

File:Vlier rozebloem.jpg

2007-11-30T07:39:04Z

Envoy: picture made by myself {{GFDL}} links to nl:Vlier http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Vlier_rozebloem.jpg

picture made by myself {{GFDL}} links to [[nl:Vlier]]

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Vlier_rozebloem.jpg

File:Holunder .jpg

2007-11-30T07:37:03Z

Envoy: {{Information |Description=Holunderblüte |Source=own work |Date=11. 06. 06 |Author=Viola sonans |Permission=erteilt }} == Lizenz == {{Bild-CC-by-sa/2.0/de}} http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Holunder_.jpg

{{Information
|Description=Holunderblüte
|Source=own work
|Date=11. 06. 06
|Author=Viola sonans
|Permission=erteilt

}}
== Lizenz ==

{{Bild-CC-by-sa/2.0/de}}

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Holunder_.jpg

File:Tamaris3.jpg

2007-11-30T07:03:40Z

Envoy: Tamaris en Algérie {{gfdl}} http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Tamaris3.jpg

Tamaris en Algérie
{{gfdl}}

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Tamaris3.jpg

File:Tamarix-pentandra-flowers.JPG

2007-11-30T07:02:08Z

Envoy: == Summary == Tamarix pentandra: Flowers (Paris) Tamarix pentandra Category:Tamarix Photographer: Sten Porse == Licensing == {{GFDL}} http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Tamarix-pentandra-flowers.JPG

== Summary ==
Tamarix pentandra: Flowers (Paris)
[[Category:Shrubs|Tamarix pentandra]]
[[Category:Tamarix]]

Photographer: Sten Porse
== Licensing ==
{{GFDL}}

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Tamarix-pentandra-flowers.JPG

File:Tamarix gallica bloemen.jpg

2007-11-30T07:00:42Z

Envoy: De foto toont een bloementaje van de Franse tamarisk. Ik nam deze foto op 25 mei 2005 op de Leyweg in den Haag. This photo shows a flowered branch of ''Tamarix gallica''. I took this picture on May 25, The Hague, Netherlands. {{GFDL-self}}

De foto toont een bloementaje van de Franse tamarisk.
Ik nam deze foto op 25 mei 2005 op de Leyweg in [[den Haag]].

This photo shows a flowered branch of ''Tamarix gallica''.
I took this picture on May 25, [[The Hague]], [[Netherlands]].

{{GFDL-self}}

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Tamarix_gallica_bloemen.jpg

File:Tamarix dioica Bra6.png

2007-11-30T06:58:52Z

Envoy: == Summary == ''Tamarix dioica'' reduced to b/w from tab. 6 of D. Brandis, Illustrations of the Forest Flora of North-West and Central India, 1874 published by Kurt Stüber, http://www.biolib.de == Licensing == {{PD-old}} http://commons.wik

== Summary ==
''[[Tamarix dioica]]''

reduced to b/w from tab. 6 of D. Brandis, Illustrations of the
[[Forest Flora of North-West and Central India]], 1874

published by Kurt Stüber, http://www.biolib.de

== Licensing ==
{{PD-old}}

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Tamarix_dioica_Bra6.png

File:Tamarix chinensis SZ71.png

2007-11-30T06:57:00Z

Envoy: == Summary == {{Information| |Description=Plate from book |Source=''Flora Japonica, Sectio Prima (Tafelband).'' |Date=1870 |Author=Philipp Franz von Siebold and Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini |Permission= |other_versions=see http://www.biolib.de }} == Licensing

== Summary ==
{{Information|
|Description=Plate from book
|Source=''Flora Japonica, Sectio Prima (Tafelband).''
|Date=1870
|Author=Philipp Franz von Siebold and Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini
|Permission=
|other_versions=see http://www.biolib.de
}}
== Licensing ==
{{PD-Art}}

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Tamarix_chinensis_SZ71.png

File:Tamarix articulata Bra7.png

2007-11-30T06:54:48Z

Envoy: == Summary == reduced to b/w from tab. 7 of D. Brandis, Illustrations of the Forest Flora of North-West and Central India, 1874 published by Kurt Stüber, http://www.biolib.de == Licensing == {{PD-old}} http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Tamarix_a

== Summary ==
reduced to b/w from tab. 7 of D. Brandis, Illustrations of the Forest Flora of North-West and Central India, 1874

published by Kurt Stüber, http://www.biolib.de
== Licensing ==
{{PD-old}}

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Tamarix_articulata_Bra7.png

File:Tamarix aphylla1.jpg

2007-11-30T06:52:27Z

Envoy: == Summary == ''Tamarix aphylla'', cultivated, Kahoolawe, Hawaii. USGS photo [http://www.hear.org/starr/hiplants/images/600max/html/starr_030923_0205_tamarix_aphylla.htm] == Licensing == {{PD-USGov}} http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Tamarix_

== Summary ==
''[[Tamarix aphylla]]'', cultivated, Kahoolawe, Hawaii. USGS photo [http://www.hear.org/starr/hiplants/images/600max/html/starr_030923_0205_tamarix_aphylla.htm]

== Licensing ==
{{PD-USGov}}

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Tamarix_aphylla1.jpg

File:Tamarix aphylla.jpg

2007-11-30T06:50:53Z

Envoy: Tamarix aphylla near Revivim, Israel. Pic talen by Michael Baranovsky Source: talen by Michael Baranovsky Tamarix {{GFDL}} http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Tamarix_aphylla.jpg

Tamarix aphylla near [[:he:רביבים|Revivim]], [[:en:Israel|Israel]]. Pic talen by Michael Baranovsky

Source: talen by Michael Baranovsky
[[Tamarix]]
{{GFDL}}

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Tamarix_aphylla.jpg

File:Tamarix africana.jpg

2007-11-30T06:49:17Z

Envoy: ;Species:''Tamarix africana'' ;Familia:Tamaricaceae Taken in Portugal (Algarve) by me (Carsten Niehaus) in March 2004. {{GFDL}} http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Tamarix_africana.jpg

;Species:''Tamarix africana''
;Familia:Tamaricaceae

Taken in Portugal (Algarve) by me (Carsten Niehaus) in March 2004.

{{GFDL}}

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Tamarix_africana.jpg

Tamarix

2007-11-30T06:47:48Z

Envoy:

;Family:Tamaricaceae

{{EN|'''''Tamarix''''' is a genus of shrubs and small trees, commonly known as tamarisks or saltcedars.}}

== Species ==

<gallery>
Image:Tamarix africana.jpg|''[[Tamarix africana]]''
Image:Tamarix aphylla.jpg|''[[Tamarix aphylla]]''
Image:Tamarix aphylla1.jpg|''[[Tamarix aphylla]]''
Image:Tamarix articulata Bra7.png|''[[Tamarix articulata]]''
Image:Tamarix chinensis SZ71.png|''[[Tamarix chinensis]]''
Image:Tamarix dioica Bra6.png|''[[Tamarix dioica]]''
Image:Tamarix gallica bloemen.jpg|''[[Tamarix gallica]]''
Image:Tamarix-pentandra-flowers.JPG|''[[Tamarix pentandra]]''
</gallery>

== Unknown ==
<gallery>
Image:Tamaris3.jpg|Unknown species, Algeria
</gallery>

[[Category:Tamarix]]

File:Epilobium spp Sturm42.jpg

2007-11-30T06:43:51Z

Envoy: == Summary == {{Information| |Description=Fig. from book. ''Epilobium'' (''Chamaenerion'') spp. |Source=''Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen.'' |Date=1796 |Author=Johann Georg Sturm (Painter: Jacob Sturm) |Permission= |other_versions=see http://www.biolib.

== Summary ==
{{Information|
|Description=Fig. from book. ''Epilobium'' (''Chamaenerion'') spp.
|Source=''Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen.''
|Date=1796
|Author=Johann Georg Sturm (Painter: Jacob Sturm)
|Permission=
|other_versions=see http://www.biolib.de
}}

== Licensing ==
{{PD-old}}

[[Category:Epilobium canum]]

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Epilobium_spp_Sturm42.jpg

File:Zauschneria mass-400px.jpg

2007-11-30T06:41:54Z

Envoy: Photo of ''Zauschneria'' at the Desert Demonstration Garden in Las Vegas, Nevada, taken October 2003 by User:Stan Shebs {{GFDL-self}} http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Zauschneria_mass-400px.jpg

Photo of ''[[Zauschneria]]'' at the [[Desert Demonstration Garden]] in [[Las Vegas, Nevada]], taken October 2003 by [[User:Stan Shebs]]

{{GFDL-self}}

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Zauschneria_mass-400px.jpg

File:Zauschneria flowers-500px.jpg

2007-11-30T06:39:56Z

File:Epilobium canum 5.jpg

2007-11-30T06:37:25Z

Envoy: Photo of ''Epilobium canum'' at the University of California Botanical Garden, taken July 2006 by User:Stan Shebs {{self2-name|GFDL|cc-by-sa-2.5|Stan Shebs}} Category:Epilobium canum http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Epilobium_ca

Photo of ''[[Epilobium canum]]'' at the [[University of California Botanical Garden]], taken July 2006 by [[User:Stan Shebs]]

{{self2-name|GFDL|cc-by-sa-2.5|Stan Shebs}}

[[Category:Epilobium canum]]

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Epilobium_canum_5.jpg

File:Epilobium canum angustifolius0.jpg

2007-11-30T06:35:14Z

Envoy: ;Name:Epilobium canum angustifolium ;Family:Onagraceae Image no. 1 Permission granted to use under GFDL by Kurt Stueber Source: [http://www.biolib.de www.biolib.de] Epilobium canum angustifolium {{GFDL}} Category:Epilobium canum http://commo

;Name:Epilobium canum angustifolium
;Family:Onagraceae
Image no. 1

Permission granted to use under GFDL by Kurt Stueber

Source: [http://www.biolib.de www.biolib.de]
[[Epilobium canum angustifolium]]

{{GFDL}}

[[Category:Epilobium canum]]

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Epilobium_canum_angustifolius0.jpg

File:Epilobium canum angustifolium2.jpg

2007-11-30T06:33:37Z

Envoy: ;Name:Epilobium canum angustifolium ;Family:Onagraceae Image no. 3 Permission granted to use under GFDL by Kurt Stueber Source: [http://www.biolib.de www.biolib.de] {{GFDL}} Category:Epilobium canum http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Epilob

;Name:Epilobium canum angustifolium
;Family:Onagraceae
Image no. 3

Permission granted to use under GFDL by Kurt Stueber

Source: [http://www.biolib.de www.biolib.de]

{{GFDL}}

[[Category:Epilobium canum]]

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Epilobium_canum_angustifolium2.jpg