https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=Farmerdill 2026-05-27T21:41:11Z User contributions MediaWiki 1.35.3 https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=File:Cue_ball_3.jpg&diff=18493 2009-03-09T20:49:17Z

<p>Farmerdill: </p> <hr /> <div></div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=File:Green_Goddess.jpg&diff=18492 2009-03-09T20:42:57Z

<p>Farmerdill: </p> <hr /> <div></div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=File:Dixie_1.jpg&diff=18491 2009-03-09T20:39:26Z

<p>Farmerdill: Very popular cultivar of Yellow Crookneck in the Southeastern USA.</p> <hr /> <div>Very popular cultivar of Yellow Crookneck in the Southeastern USA.</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=File:Quick_pick_3.jpg&diff=16576 2008-11-28T15:31:42Z

<p>Farmerdill: </p> <hr /> <div>Southern pea/cowpea- Pinkeye group - cultivar Quick Pick</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=File:Dixie_Butterpea_w.jpg&diff=16539 2008-11-28T00:03:15Z

<p>Farmerdill: Bush baby lima - Dixie Butterpea, White</p> <hr /> <div>Bush baby lima - Dixie Butterpea, White</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=File:Baby_fordhook.jpg&diff=16538 2008-11-28T00:00:12Z

<p>Farmerdill: Baby lima, bush- Baby Fordhook</p> <hr /> <div>Baby lima, bush- Baby Fordhook</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=File:King_Garden_III.jpg&diff=16537 2008-11-27T23:51:50Z

<p>Farmerdill: Giant white pole lima - King of the Garden</p> <hr /> <div>Giant white pole lima - King of the Garden</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=File:Henderson.jpg&diff=16536 2008-11-27T23:49:01Z

<p>Farmerdill: Baby bush lima - Henderson</p> <hr /> <div>Baby bush lima - Henderson</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=File:Dixie_Butterpea.jpg&diff=16535 2008-11-27T23:47:08Z

<p>Farmerdill: Baby bush lima - Dixie Butterpea, Speckled</p> <hr /> <div>Baby bush lima - Dixie Butterpea, Speckled</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=File:Carolina_1.jpg&diff=16534 2008-11-27T23:44:41Z

<p>Farmerdill: Pole lima- Sieva/Carolina</p> <hr /> <div>Pole lima- Sieva/Carolina</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=File:Cangreen.jpg&diff=16533 2008-11-27T23:41:39Z

<p>Farmerdill: Bush lima bean- Cangreen</p> <hr /> <div>Bush lima bean- Cangreen</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=File:100_0070.JPG&diff=16500 2008-11-27T16:25:03Z

<p>Farmerdill: Southern Pea/ Cowpea - Black Crowder.</p> <hr /> <div>Southern Pea/ Cowpea - Black Crowder.</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=File:Zipper_A.jpg&diff=16499 2008-11-27T15:49:31Z

<p>Farmerdill: Southern Pea/Cowpea - Cream type - Zipper</p> <hr /> <div>Southern Pea/Cowpea - Cream type - Zipper</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=File:White_Acre_2.jpg&diff=16498 2008-11-27T15:47:31Z

<p>Farmerdill: Southern pea/Cowpea - White type - White Acre</p> <hr /> <div>Southern pea/Cowpea - White type - White Acre</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=File:Collossas.jpg&diff=16495 2008-11-27T15:43:51Z

<p>Farmerdill: Southern pea/ Cowpea - Crowder type - Collossas</p> <hr /> <div>Southern pea/ Cowpea - Crowder type - Collossas</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=File:Blackeye_5.jpg&diff=16494 2008-11-27T15:41:18Z

<p>Farmerdill: Southern Pea/Cowpea - Blackeye type- California # 5</p> <hr /> <div>Southern Pea/Cowpea - Blackeye type- California # 5</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=File:Big_Boy_3.jpg&diff=16493 2008-11-27T15:38:54Z

<p>Farmerdill: Southern Pea/Cowpea - Big Boy</p> <hr /> <div>Southern Pea/Cowpea - Big Boy</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=File:Purple_knucklehull_1.jpg&diff=16492 2008-11-27T15:35:57Z

<p>Farmerdill: Southern pea/Cowpea - crowder type - Purple Knucklehull</p> <hr /> <div>Southern pea/Cowpea - crowder type - Purple Knucklehull</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=File:Polecat.jpg&diff=16491 2008-11-27T15:33:10Z

<p>Farmerdill: Southern pea/Cowpea - Holstien</p> <hr /> <div>Southern pea/Cowpea - Holstien</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=File:Quick_pick_1.jpg&diff=16490 2008-11-27T15:28:27Z

<p>Farmerdill: Southern pea/cowpea - pinkeye type- Quick Pick</p> <hr /> <div>Southern pea/cowpea - pinkeye type- Quick Pick</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=File:Quick_pick_3.jpg&diff=16489 2008-11-27T15:25:51Z

<p>Farmerdill: Southern pea/cowpea- Pinkeye group - cultivar Quickie</p> <hr /> <div>Southern pea/cowpea- Pinkeye group - cultivar Quickie</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=File:Collard11503.jpg&diff=16462 2008-11-26T20:10:55Z

<p>Farmerdill: Collard - Heavi-Crop</p> <hr /> <div>Collard - Heavi-Crop</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=File:Green_Glaze.jpg&diff=16461 2008-11-26T20:06:27Z

<p>Farmerdill: Collard - Green Glaze</p> <hr /> <div>Collard - Green Glaze</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=File:Top_bunch_1.jpg&diff=16460 2008-11-26T20:03:29Z

<p>Farmerdill: Collard- Top Bunch</p> <hr /> <div>Collard- Top Bunch</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=File:Blue_max_4.jpg&diff=16459 2008-11-26T19:58:40Z

<p>Farmerdill: A row of Blue Max collards</p> <hr /> <div>A row of Blue Max collards</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=File:Savannah_1.jpg&diff=16449 2008-11-26T15:08:30Z

<p>Farmerdill: Mustard-Spinach - Savannah</p> <hr /> <div>Mustard-Spinach - Savannah</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=File:Flash.jpg&diff=16448 2008-11-26T15:06:09Z

<p>Farmerdill: Collard - Flash</p> <hr /> <div>Collard - Flash</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=File:November_Radish.jpg&diff=16447 2008-11-26T13:44:50Z

<p>Farmerdill: November radish bouquet</p> <hr /> <div>November radish bouquet</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=File:Tendergreen_3.jpg&diff=16436 2008-11-25T23:31:33Z

<p>Farmerdill: Tendergreen</p> <hr /> <div>Tendergreen</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=File:Cabbage_collard_2.jpg&diff=16434 2008-11-25T20:29:21Z

<p>Farmerdill: An old cultivar, the Cabbage Collard</p> <hr /> <div>An old cultivar, the Cabbage Collard</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=Collard&diff=16433 2008-11-25T20:21:06Z

<p>Farmerdill: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Plantbox<br /> | color = IndianRed<br /> | common_names = Collard, Collard greens<br /> | growth_habit = please add<br /> | high = 12-48 inches<br /> | wide = 18- 30 inches<br /> | lifespan = Biennial, Perennial<br /> | exposure = Sun<br /> | water = Regular<br /> | features = Edible<br /> | hardiness = Hardy<br /> | usda_zones = please add<br /> | sunset_zones = please add<br /> | name = ''Collard greens''<br /> | image = Lacinato Kale and Collard Greens.jpg<br /> | image_width = 240px<br /> | image_caption = Collard greens on right<br /> | regnum = Plantae<br /> | divisio = Magnoliophyta<br /> | classis = Magnoliopsida<br /> | ordo = Brassicales<br /> | familia = Brassicaceae<br /> | genus = Brassica<br /> | species = oleracea<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Collards''', also called '''borekale''' (from the Dutch boerenkool (farmers' kale), are various loose-leafed [[cultivar]]s of ''[[Brassica oleracea]]'' ([[Acephala Group]]), the same species that produces [[cabbage]] and [[broccoli]]. The plant is grown for its large, dark-colored, [[greens (vegetable)|edible leaves]] and as a garden ornamental, mainly in [[Brazil]], [[Portugal]], the Southern [[United States]], many parts of [[Africa]], [[Montenegro]], [[Spain]] and in [[Kashmir]]. They are classified in the same [[Cultivar|cultivar group]] as [[kale]] and [[spring greens]], to which they are extremely similar genetically.<br /> <br /> The plant is also called ''couve'' in [[Brazil]], ''couve-galega'' in [[Portugal]], (''col'') ''berza'' in [[Spanish language|Spanish]]-speaking countries and ''Raštan'' in [[Montenegro]]. In Kashmiri it is called ''haak''. The name ''collard'' is said to derive from [[Anglo-Saxon language|Anglo-Saxon]] ''coleworts'' or ''colewyrts'' (&quot;cabbage plants&quot;).<br /> <br /> == The plant ==<br /> [[Image:Collards in container.jpg|thumb|left|160px|Young collard plants growing in a container]]<br /> The Cultivar Group name ''Acephala'' (&quot;without a head&quot; in [[Greek language|Greek]]) refers to the fact that this variety of ''B. oleracea'' does not have the usual close-knit core of leaves (&quot;head&quot;) like cabbage. The plant is a [[Biennial plant|biennial]] where winter frost occurs, [[Perennial plant|perennial]] in even colder regions. It has an upright stalk, often growing up to 2 feet tall. The collard is essentially a non -heading cabbage. As stated by Burpee in its 1888 catalog, a winter cabbage grown and seeded in the south will revert to a collard. Popular cultivars of collards include Georgia Southern, Morris Heading, Butter Collard (or ''couve-manteiga''), and couve tronchuda.<br /> <br /> == Cultivation ==<br /> The plant is commercially cultivated for its thick, slightly bitter edible leaves. They are available year-round, but many people believe that they are tastier and more nutritious in the cold months, after the first [[frost]]. For best [[flavor]] and [[Texture (food)|texture]], the leaves should be picked before they reach their maximum size. Flavor and texture also depend on the [[cultivar]]; the ''couve-manteiga'' and ''couve tronchuda'' are especially appreciated in [[Brazil]] and [[Portugal]].<br /> <br /> ===Propagation===<br /> Seed.<br /> <br /> ===Pests and diseases===</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=File:Graffiti_1.jpg&diff=16420 2008-11-25T15:19:21Z

<p>Farmerdill: Grafiiti, one of the more popular purple versions.</p> <hr /> <div>Grafiiti, one of the more popular purple versions.</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=List_of_vegetables&diff=16419 2008-11-25T15:12:14Z

<p>Farmerdill: /* Western Brassicas */</p> <hr /> <div>This is a list of [[vegetable]]s in the culinary sense, which means it includes some botanical [[fruit]]s like pumpkins and doesn't include [[herb]]s, [[spice]]s, [[cereal]]s and most [[List of fruits|culinary fruits]] and [[Nut (fruit)|culinary nuts]]. Some culinary vegetables ([[seaweeds]] like [[nori]]) are not even members of the [[plantae|plant kingdom]].<br /> <br /> A vegetable can be any of the major plant parts - [[root]], [[stem]], [[leaf]], [[flower]], [[fruit]] or [[seed]]. Vegetables are usually eaten during the main part of a meal while culinary fruits are usually sweet and eaten as [[dessert]]s, [[snack]]s or [[juice]]s. There are often exceptions, e.g. vegetables can be used in desserts such as sweet potato pie, sweet green tomato pie and sweet eggplant pie. Vegetables are also used in [[Vegetable juice|juices]].<br /> <br /> ==Western Brassicas== <br /> [[Image:Fractal Broccoli.jpg|150px|thumb|Closeup of romanesco broccoli.]] <br /> * [[Broccoli]] (''Brassica oleracea'' Italica group) <br /> * [[Brussels sprout]] (''Brassica oleracea'' Gemmifera group) <br /> * [[Cabbage]] (''Brassica oleracea'' Capitata group) <br /> * [[Cauliflower]] (''Brassica oleracea'' Botrytis group) <br /> * [[Kale]] (''Brassica oleracea'' Acephala group) <br /> ** [[Collard ]] (''Brassica oleracea'' Acephala group)<br /> * [[Rapini]] (''Brassica rapa'' var. ''ruvo'')<br /> <br /> ==Asian Brassicas== <br /> &lt;!-- Removed [[Image:ChineseWhiteCabbage.jpg|150px|thumb|Chinese White Cabbage]] Image is missing --&gt;<br /> * [[Kai-lan|Kai-lan]] (''Brassica rapa'' var. ''alboglabra'') <br /> * [[Bok choy|Bok choy]] (also spelt ''Bok choi'')(''Brassica rapa'' var. ''chinensis'') (''Brassica rapa'' var. ''pekinensis'') <br /> * [[Komatsuna]] (''Brassica rapa'' var. ''perviridis'') <br /> * [[Brassica rapa|Mizuna greens]] (''Brassica rapa'' var. ''nipposinica'') <br /> * [[Mustard plant|Oriental mustard]] (''Brassica juncea'')<br /> <br /> ==Leafy and salad vegetables== <br /> {{main|leaf vegetable}} <br /> [[Image:Img 0717 garden cress.jpg|thumb|garden cress]] <br /> [[Image:Iceberg lettuce in SB.jpg|thumb|Iceberg lettuce field in Northern [[Santa Barbara County]]]] <br /> [[Image:Spinacia oleracea Spinazie bloeiend.jpg|thumb|Spinach in flower]] <br /> * [[Amaranth]] (''Amaranthus cruentus'') <br /> * [[Arugula]] (''Eruca sativa'') <br /> * [[Vernonia|Bitterleaf]] (''Vernonia calvoana'') <br /> * [[Catsear]] (''Hypochaeris radicata'') <br /> * [[Celtuce]] (''Lactuca sativa'' var. ''asparagina'') <br /> * [[Basella alba|Ceylon spinach]] (''Basella alba'') <br /> * [[Chicory]] (''Cichorium intybus'') <br /> * [[Malva|Chinese Mallow]] (''Malva verticillata'') <br /> * [[Chrysanthemum]] (''Chrysanthemum coronarium'') <br /> * [[Corn salad]] (''Valerianella locusta'') <br /> * [[Garden cress|Cress]] (''Lepidium sativum'') <br /> * [[Dandelion]] (''Taraxacum officinale'') <br /> * [[Endive]] (''Cichorium endivia'') <br /> * [[Epazote]] (''Chenopodium ambrosioides'') <br /> * [[Fat Hen|Fat hen]] (''Chenopodium album'') <br /> * [[Fiddlehead]] (''Pteridium aquilinum, Athyrium esculentum'') <br /> * [[Telfairia occidentalis|Fluted pumpkin]] (''Telfairia occidentalis'') <br /> * [[Golden samphire]] (''Inula crithmoides'') <br /> * [[Good King Henry]] (''Chenopodium bonus-henricus'') <br /> * [[Ice Plant|Iceplant]] (''Mesembryanthemum crystallinum'') <br /> * [[Baobab|Kuka]] (''Adansonia'' spp.) <br /> * [[Talinum fruticosum|Lagos bologi]] (''Talinum fruticosum'') <br /> * [[Land cress]] (''Barbarea verna'')<br /> * [[Lettuce]] (''Lactuca sativa'') <br /> * [[Houttuynia cordata|Lizard's tail]] (''Houttuynia cordata'') <br /> * [[Corchorus|Melokhia]] (''Corchorus olitorius, Corchorus capsularis'') <br /> * [[Sinapis|Mustard]] (''Sinapis alba'') <br /> * [[Tetragonia|New Zealand Spinach]] (''Tetragonia tetragonioides'') <br /> * [[Atriplex|Orache]] (''Atriplex hortensis'') <br /> * [[Radicchio]] (''Cichorium intybus'') <br /> * [[Rock samphire|Samphire]] (''Crithmum maritimum'') <br /> * [[Rapeseed|Salad rape]] (''Brassica napus'') <br /> * [[Sea Beet|Sea beet]] (''Beta vulgaris'' subsp. ''maritima'') <br /> * [[Seakale]] (''Crambe maritima'') <br /> * [[Crassocephalum|Sierra Leone bologi]] (''Crassocephalum'' spp.) <br /> * [[Celosia|Soko]] (''Celosia argentea'') <br /> * [[Sorrel]] (''Rumex acetosa'') <br /> * [[Spinach]] (''Spinacia oleracea'') <br /> * [[Portulaca oleracea|Summer purslane]] (''Portulaca oleracea'') <br /> * [[Chard|Swiss chard]] (''Beta vulgaris'' subsp. ''cicla'' var. ''flavescens'') <br /> * [[Watercress]] (''Nasturtium officinale'') <br /> * [[Ipomoea aquatica|Water spinach]] (''Ipomoea aquatica'') <br /> * [[Miner's lettuce|Winter purslane]] (''Claytonia perfoliata'')<br /> <br /> ==Fruiting and Flowering Vegetables== <br /> [[Image:Avocado.jpeg|thumb|Avocado fruit (cv. 'Fuerte'); left: whole, right: in section]] <br /> [[Image:Pumpkins.jpg|thumb|Pumpkins]] <br /> * [[Armenian Cucumber|Armenian cucumber]] (''Cucumis melo'' Flexuosus group) <br /> * [[Eggplant]] or Aubergine (''Solanum melongena'') <br /> * [[Avocado]] (''Persea americana'') <br /> * [[Bitter melon]] (''Momordica charantia'') <br /> * [[Caigua]] (''Cyclanthera pedata'') <br /> * [[Cayenne pepper]] (''Capsicum frutescens'') <br /> * [[Chayote]] (''Sechium edule'') <br /> * [[Chile pepper]] (''Capsicum annuum'' Longum group) <br /> * [[Cucumber]] (''Cucumis sativus'') <br /> * [[Globe Artichoke]] (''Cynara scolymus'')<br /> * [[Luffa]] (''Luffa acutangula, Luffa aegyptiaca'')<br /> * [[Cucurbita ficifolia|Malabar gourd]] (''Cucurbita ficifolia'')<br /> * [[Squash (fruit)|Marrow]] (''Cucurbita pepo'')<br /> * [[Trichosanthes dioica|Parwal]] (''Trichosanthes dioica'')<br /> * [[Coccinia grandis|Perennial cucumber]] (''Coccinia grandis'')<br /> * [[Pumpkin]] (''Cucurbita maxima, Cucurbita pepo'')<br /> * [[Snake gourd]] (''Trichosanthes cucumerina'')<br /> * [[Sweetcorn]] (''Zea mays'')<br /> * [[Capsicum|Sweet pepper]] (''Capsicum annuum'' Grossum group)<br /> * [[Tinda]] (''Praecitrullus fistulosus'')<br /> * [[Tomato]] (''Lycopersicon esculentum'')<br /> * [[Tomatillo]] (''Physalis ixocarpa, Physalis philadelphica'')<br /> * [[Winter melon]] (''Benincasa hispida'')<br /> * [[Cucumis anguria|West Indian gherkin]] (''Cucumis anguria'')<br /> * [[Zucchini]] or Courgette (''Cucurbita pepo'')<br /> <br /> ==Podded Vegetables==<br /> [[Image:Phaseolus vulgaris seed.jpg|240px|right|thumb|Diversity in dry common beans]]<br /> [[Image:Soybeanvarieties.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Varieties of soybeans are used for many purposes.]]<br /> * [[Apios americana|American groundnut]] (''Apios americana'')<br /> * [[Winged bean|Asparagus pea]] (''Psophocarpus tetragonolobus'')<br /> * [[Azuki bean]] (''Vigna angularis'')<br /> * [[Black-eyed pea]] (''Vigna unguiculata'' subsp. ''unguiculata'')<br /> * [[Chickpea]] (''Cicer arietinum'')<br /> * [[Drumstick (vegetable)|Drumstick]] (''Moringa oleifera'')<br /> * [[Hyacinth Bean|Dolichos bean]] (''Lablab purpureus'')<br /> * [[Vicia faba|Fava bean]] (''Vicia faba'')<br /> * [[Common bean|French bean]] (''Phaseolus vulgaris'')<br /> * [[Guar]] (''Cyamopsis tetragonoloba'')<br /> * [[Horse gram]] (''Macrotyloma uniflorum'')<br /> * [[Lathyrus sativus|Indian pea]] (''Lathyrus sativus'')<br /> * [[Lentil]] (''Lens culinaris'')<br /> * [[Lima bean]] (''Phaseolus lunatus'')<br /> * [[Moth bean]] (''Vigna acontifolia'')<br /> * [[Mung bean]] (''Vigna radiata'')<br /> * [[Okra]] (''Abelmoschus esculentus'')<br /> * [[Pea]] (''Pisum sativum'')<br /> * [[Peanut]] (''Arachis hypogaea'') <br /> * [[Pigeon pea]] (''Cajanus cajan'')<br /> * [[Rice bean]] (''Vigna umbellatta'') <br /> * [[Runner bean]] (''Phaseolus coccineus'')<br /> * [[Soybean]] (''Glycine max'')<br /> * [[Lupinus mutabilis|Tarwi]] (''Lupinus mutabilis'')<br /> * [[Tepary bean]] (''Phaseolus acutifolius'')<br /> * [[Urad (bean)|Urad bean]] (''Vigna mungo'')<br /> * [[Mucuna pruriens|Velvet bean]] (''Mucuna pruriens'')<br /> * [[Yardlong bean]] (''Vigna unguiculata'' subsp. ''sesquipedalis'')<br /> <br /> ==Bulb and stem vegetables==<br /> [[Image:Garlic.jpg|thumb|230px|right|Garlic bulbs and individual cloves, one peeled.]]<br /> * [[Asparagus]] (''Asparagus officinalis'')<br /> * [[Cardoon]] (''Cynara cardunculus'')<br /> * [[Celeriac]] (''Apium graveolens'' var. ''rapaceum'')<br /> * [[Celery]] (''Apium graveolens'')<br /> * [[Elephant Garlic]] (''Allium ampeloprasum'' var. ''ampeloprasum'')<br /> * [[Fennel|Florence fennel]] (''Foeniculum vulgare'' var. ''dulce'')<br /> * [[Garlic]] (''Allium sativum'')<br /> * [[Kohlrabi]] (''Brassica oleracea'' Gongylodes group)<br /> * [[Kurrat]] (''Allium ampeloprasum'' var. ''kurrat'')<br /> * [[Leek (vegetable)|Leek]] (''Allium porrum'')<br /> * [[Nopal]] (''Opuntia ficus-indica'')<br /> * [[Onion]] (''Allium cepa'')<br /> * [[Ornithogalum pyrenaicum|Prussian asparagus]] (''Ornithogalum pyrenaicum'')<br /> * [[Rhubarb]] (''Rheum'' x ''cultorum'')<br /> * [[Shallot]] (''Allium cepa'' Aggregatum group)<br /> * [[Welsh onion]] (''Allium fistulosum'')<br /> * [[Wild leek]] (''Allium tricoccum'')<br /> <br /> ==Root and tuberous vegetables==<br /> [[Image:CarrotDiversityLg.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Carrots come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes]]<br /> [[Image:Various types of potatoes for sale.jpg|thumb|250px|Potatoes are one of the most used [[staple food]]s.]]<br /> [[Image:Bunch of radishes.jpg|thumb|bunch of radishes]]<br /> * [[Pachyrhizus|Ahipa]] (''Pachyrhizus ahipa'')<br /> * [[Arracacha]] (''Arracacia xanthorrhiza''))<br /> * [[Bamboo shoot]]<br /> * [[Beet|Beetroot]] (''Beta vulgaris'' subsp. ''vulgaris'')<br /> * [[Bunium persicum|Black cumin]] (''Bunium persicum'')<br /> * [[Broadleaf arrowhead]] (''Sagittaria latifolia'')<br /> * [[Canna (plant)|Canna]] (''Canna'' spp.)<br /> * [[Carrot]] (''Daucus carota'')<br /> * [[Cassava]] (''Manihot esculenta'')<br /> * [[Chinese artichoke]] (''Stachys affinis'')<br /> * [[Daikon]] (''Raphanus sativus'' Longipinnatus group)<br /> * [[Lathyrus tuberosus|Earthnut pea]] (''Lathyrus tuberosus'')<br /> * [[Ensete]] (''Ensete ventricosum'')<br /> * [[Ginger]] (''Zingiber officinale'')<br /> * [[Greater burdock|Gobo]] (''Arctium lappa'')<br /> * [[Parsley|Hamburg parsley]] (''Petroselinum crispum'' var. ''tuberosum'')<br /> * [[Jerusalem artichoke]] (''Helianthus tuberosus'')<br /> * [[Jícama]] (''Pachyrhizus erosus'')<br /> * [[Nelumbo nucifera|Lotus root]] (''Nelumbo nucifera'')<br /> * [[Maca]] (''Lepidium meyenii'')<br /> * [[Xanthosoma|Malanga]] (''Xanthosoma'' sp.)<br /> * [[Mashua]] (''Tropaeolum tuberosum'')<br /> * [[Mirabilis (plant)|Mauka]] (''Mirabilis extensa'')<br /> * [[Arthropodium|New Zealand rock lily]] (''Arthropodium cirratum'')<br /> * [[Oca]] (''Oxalis tuberosa'')<br /> * [[Parsnip]] (''Pastinaca sativa'')<br /> * [[Conopodium majus|Pignut]] (''Conopodium majus'')<br /> * [[Plectranthus]] (''Plectranthus'' spp.)<br /> * [[Psoralea esculenta|Prairie turnip]] (''Psoralea esculenta'')<br /> * [[Radish]] (''Raphanus sativus'')<br /> * [[Rutabaga]] (''Brassica napus'' Napobrassica group)<br /> * [[Purple Salsify|Salsify]] (''Tragopogon porrifolius'')<br /> * [[Black salsify|Scorzonera]] (''Scorzonera hispanica'')<br /> * [[Skirret]] (''Sium sisarum'')<br /> * [[Taro]] (''Colocasia esculenta'')<br /> * [[Ti (plant)|Ti]] (''Cordyline fruticosa'')<br /> * [[Cyperus esculentus|Tigernut]] (''Cyperus esculentus'')<br /> * [[Turnip]] (''Brassica rapa'' Rapifera group)<br /> * [[Ulluco]] (''Ullucus tuberosus'')<br /> * [[Wasabi]] (''Wasabia japonica'')<br /> * [[Eleocharis dulcis|Water chestnut]] (''Eleocharis dulcis'')<br /> * [[Yacón]] (''Smallanthus sonchifolius'')<br /> * [[yam (vegetable)|Yam]] (''Dioscorea'' spp.)<br /> <br /> ==Seaweed==<br /> [[Image:Caulerpa prolifera.JPG|thumb|The [[Caulerpa]] is a genus of edible [[Seaweed]].]]<br /> * [[Aonori]] (''Monostroma'' spp., ''Enteromorpha'' spp.)<br /> * [[Carola (sea vegetable)|Carola]] (''Callophyllis variegata'')<br /> * [[Dabberlocks]] (''Alaria esculenta'')<br /> * [[Dulse]] (''Palmaria palmata'')<br /> * [[Hijiki]] (''Hizikia fusiformis'')<br /> * [[Kombu]] (''Laminaria japonica'')<br /> * [[Mozuku]] (''Cladosiphon okamuranus'')<br /> * [[Nori]] (''Porphyra'' spp.)<br /> * [[Ogonori]] (''Gracilaria'' spp.)<br /> * [[Caulerpa|Sea grape]] (''Caulerpa'' spp.)<br /> * [[Sea lettuce]] (''Ulva lactuca'')<br /> * [[Wakame]] (''Undaria pinnatifida'')<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[List of edible seeds]]<br /> * [[List of fruits]]<br /> * [[List of plants with edible leaves]]<br /> * [[Root vegetable]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Lists of foods|Vegetables]]<br /> [[Category:Lists of plants]]</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=Collard&diff=16418 2008-11-25T15:08:01Z

<p>Farmerdill: /* The plant */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox Cultivar | name = Collard (shown on right)<br /> | image = Lacinato Kale and Collard Greens.jpg<br /> | image_width = 240px<br /> | image_caption = Lacinato kale (left) with collard greens (right)<br /> | species = ''[[Brassica oleracea]]''<br /> | group = [[Acephala Group]]<br /> | origin = unknown<br /> | subdivision = Many, and some are known by other names.<br /> }}<br /> '''Collards''', also called '''borekale''' (from the Dutch boerenkool (farmers' kale), are various loose-leafed [[cultivar]]s of ''[[Brassica oleracea]]'' ([[Acephala Group]]), the same species that produces [[cabbage]] and [[broccoli]]. The plant is grown for its large, dark-colored, [[greens (vegetable)|edible leaves]] and as a garden ornamental, mainly in [[Brazil]], [[Portugal]], the Southern [[United States]], many parts of [[Africa]], [[Montenegro]], [[Spain]] and in [[Kashmir]]. They are classified in the same [[Cultivar|cultivar group]] as [[kale]] and [[spring greens]], to which they are extremely similar genetically.<br /> <br /> The plant is also called ''couve'' in [[Brazil]], ''couve-galega'' in [[Portugal]], (''col'') ''berza'' in [[Spanish language|Spanish]]-speaking countries and ''Raštan'' in [[Montenegro]]. In Kashmiri it is called ''haak''. The name ''collard'' is said to derive from [[Anglo-Saxon language|Anglo-Saxon]] ''coleworts'' or ''colewyrts'' (&quot;cabbage plants&quot;).<br /> <br /> == The plant ==<br /> [[Image:Collards in container.jpg|thumb|left|160px|Young collard plants growing in a container]]<br /> The Cultivar Group name ''Acephala'' (&quot;without a head&quot; in [[Greek language|Greek]]) refers to the fact that this variety of ''B. oleracea'' does not have the usual close-knit core of leaves (&quot;head&quot;) like cabbage. The plant is a [[Biennial plant|biennial]] where winter frost occurs, [[Perennial plant|perennial]] in even colder regions. It has an upright stalk, often growing up to 2 feet tall. The collard is essentially a non -heading cabbage. As stated by Burpee in its 1888 catalog, a winter cabbage grown and seeded in the south will revert to a collard. Popular cultivars of collards include Georgia Southern, Morris Heading, Butter Collard (or ''couve-manteiga''), and couve tronchuda.<br /> <br /> == Cultivation and storage ==<br /> The plant is commercially cultivated for its thick, slightly bitter edible leaves. They are available year-round, but many people believe that they are tastier and more nutritious in the cold months, after the first [[frost]]. For best [[flavor]] and [[Texture (food)|texture]], the leaves should be picked before they reach their maximum size. Flavor and texture also depend on the [[cultivar]]; the ''couve-manteiga'' and ''couve tronchuda'' are especially appreciated in [[Brazil]] and [[Portugal]].<br /> <br /> Fresh collard leaves can be stored for up to 10 days if refrigerated to just above freezing (1 °C) at high humidity (&gt;95%). In domestic refrigerators, fresh collard can be stored for about three days. Once cooked, it can be frozen and stored for greater lengths of time.</div>

Farmerdill https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=Collard&diff=16417 2008-11-25T14:57:51Z

<p>Farmerdill: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox Cultivar | name = Collard (shown on right)<br /> | image = Lacinato Kale and Collard Greens.jpg<br /> | image_width = 240px<br /> | image_caption = Lacinato kale (left) with collard greens (right)<br /> | species = ''[[Brassica oleracea]]''<br /> | group = [[Acephala Group]]<br /> | origin = unknown<br /> | subdivision = Many, and some are known by other names.<br /> }}<br /> '''Collards''', also called '''borekale''' (from the Dutch boerenkool (farmers' kale), are various loose-leafed [[cultivar]]s of ''[[Brassica oleracea]]'' ([[Acephala Group]]), the same species that produces [[cabbage]] and [[broccoli]]. The plant is grown for its large, dark-colored, [[greens (vegetable)|edible leaves]] and as a garden ornamental, mainly in [[Brazil]], [[Portugal]], the Southern [[United States]], many parts of [[Africa]], [[Montenegro]], [[Spain]] and in [[Kashmir]]. They are classified in the same [[Cultivar|cultivar group]] as [[kale]] and [[spring greens]], to which they are extremely similar genetically.<br /> <br /> The plant is also called ''couve'' in [[Brazil]], ''couve-galega'' in [[Portugal]], (''col'') ''berza'' in [[Spanish language|Spanish]]-speaking countries and ''Raštan'' in [[Montenegro]]. In Kashmiri it is called ''haak''. The name ''collard'' is said to derive from [[Anglo-Saxon language|Anglo-Saxon]] ''coleworts'' or ''colewyrts'' (&quot;cabbage plants&quot;).<br /> <br /> == The plant ==<br /> [[Image:Collards in container.jpg|thumb|left|160px|Young collard plants growing in a container]]<br /> The Cultivar Group name ''Acephala'' (&quot;without a head&quot; in [[Greek language|Greek]]) refers to the fact that this variety of ''B. oleracea'' does not have the usual close-knit core of leaves (&quot;head&quot;) like cabbage. The plant is a [[Biennial plant|biennial]] where winter frost occurs, [[Perennial plant|perennial]] in even colder regions. It has an upright stalk, often growing up to 2 feet tall. The plant is very similar to [[kale]]. Popular cultivars of collards include Georgia Southern, Morris Heading, Butter Collard (or ''couve-manteiga''), and couve tronchuda.<br /> <br /> == Cultivation and storage ==<br /> The plant is commercially cultivated for its thick, slightly bitter edible leaves. They are available year-round, but many people believe that they are tastier and more nutritious in the cold months, after the first [[frost]]. For best [[flavor]] and [[Texture (food)|texture]], the leaves should be picked before they reach their maximum size. Flavor and texture also depend on the [[cultivar]]; the ''couve-manteiga'' and ''couve tronchuda'' are especially appreciated in [[Brazil]] and [[Portugal]].<br /> <br /> Fresh collard leaves can be stored for up to 10 days if refrigerated to just above freezing (1 °C) at high humidity (&gt;95%). In domestic refrigerators, fresh collard can be stored for about three days. Once cooked, it can be frozen and stored for greater lengths of time.</div>

Farmerdill