Caragana - Revision history

Raffi at 20:35, 6 June 2009

2009-06-06T20:35:28Z

59.92.109.153 at 16:32, 5 June 2009

2009-06-05T16:32:09Z

59.92.109.153 at 16:27, 5 June 2009

2009-06-05T16:27:28Z

Envoy at 14:51, 28 November 2007

2007-11-28T14:51:36Z

New page

{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = ''Caragana''
| image = Caragana pygmaea2.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = ''Caragana pygmaea'' foliage and flowers
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Fabales]]
| familia = [[Fabaceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Faboideae]]
| genus = '''''Caragana'''''
| genus_authority = [[Philipp Conrad Fabricius|Fabr.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text
}}

'''''Caragana''''' is a genus of about 80 species of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Fabaceae]], native to [[Asia]] and eastern [[Europe]].

They are [[shrub]]s or small [[tree]]s growing 1-6 m (3-20 ft) tall. They have even-pinnate [[leaf|leaves]] with small leaflets, and solitary or clustered mostly yellow (rarely white or pink) flowers and bearing seeds in a linear pod.

''Caragana'' species are used as food plants by the [[larva]]e of some [[Lepidoptera]] species including [[Dark Dagger]].

;Selected species
{|
|- valign=top
|
*''[[Caragana ambigua]]'' Stocks
*''[[Caragana arborescens]]'' Lam.
*''[[Caragana aurantiaca]]'' Koehne
*''[[Caragana boisii]]'' C.K.Schneid.
*''[[Caragana brachyantha]]'' Rech.f.
*''[[Caragana brevifolia]]'' Kom.
*''[[Caragana brevispina]]'' Royle ex Benth.
*''[[Caragana bungei]]'' Ledeb.
*''[[Caragana camilli-schneideri]]'' Kom.
*''[[Caragana conferta]]'' Benth.
*''[[Caragana decorticans]]'' Hemsl.
*''[[Caragana densa]]'' Kom.
*''[[Caragana erinacea]]'' Kom.
*''[[Caragana franchetiana]]'' Kom.
*''[[Caragana frutex]]'' (L.) K.Koch
*''[[Caragana gerardiana]]'' Royle ex Benth.
*''[[Caragana grandiflora]]'' DC.
*''[[Caragana jubata]]'' (Pall.) Poir.
*''[[Caragana korshinskii]]'' Kom.
*''[[Caragana leucophloea]]'' Pojark.
|
*''[[Caragana leveillei]]'' Kom.
*''[[Caragana manshurica]]'' (Kom.) Kom.
*''[[Caragana microphylla]]'' Lam.
*''[[Caragana pleiophylla]]'' (Regel) Pojark.
*''[[Caragana polourensis]]'' Franch.
*''[[Caragana pruinosa]]'' Kom.
*''[[Caragana pygmaea]]'' (L.) DC.
*''[[Caragana roborovskyi]]'' Kom.
*''[[Caragana rosea]]'' Turcz. ex Kom.
*''[[Caragana sinica]]'' (Buc'hoz) Rehder
*''[[Caragana sophoraelia]]'' Tausch
*''[[Caragana spinosa]]'' (L.) Vahl ex Hornem.
*''[[Caragana stenophylla]]'' Pojark.
*''[[Caragana tangutica]]'' Maxim. ex Kom.
*''[[Caragana tibetica]]'' Maxim. ex Kom.
*''[[Caragana tragacanthoides]]'' (Pall.) Poir.
*''[[Caragana turkestanica]]'' Kom.
*''[[Caragana ulicina]]'' Stocks
*''[[Caragana versicolor]]'' Benth.
|}

==References==
*[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=105589 Flora of Pakistan: ''Caragana'']
*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?2061 Germplasm Resources Information Network: ''Caragana'']
* [http://unabridged.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/unabridged?va=caragana Merriam-Webster Unabridged - Caragana entry]

[[Category:Faboideae]]

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 The caraganas are deciduous unarmed or spiny shrubs with yellow, rarely whitish or pinkish flowers axillary and solitary or fascicled, followed by linear pods. The cultivated species are quite hardy, except a few Himalayan species. They grow in almost any soil, but best in a sandy soil and sunny position, and are well adapted for shrubberies. C. arborescens is the only one which grows into a small tree, and is of upright habit, like C. frutex, which is about half as high and more graceful; most of the other species are low shrubs, of usually spreading habit. C. arborescens is one of the best hedge shrubs for the prairies of the Northwest.
 Propagation is by seeds sown in fall or in spring; if kept dry during the winter, soaking in tepid water for two or three days before sowing will be of advantage; also increased by root-cuttings and layers, or by grafting on seedling stock of C. arborescens in spring.
+C. Altagana, Poir.=C. microphylla.—C. arborteacens arenaria, Hort.=C. microplylla. —C. arenaria, Dipp.=C. aurantiaca, Koehne. —C. aurantiaca, Koehne. Allied to C. pygmaea. Fls. orange-yellow; calyx as long as broad; ovary glabrous. Siberia.—C. Boisii, Schneid. (C. microphylla var. crasse-aculeata, Bois). Allied to C. arborescens. Shrub, to 6 ft.: lfts. 10-12, obovate or narrowly obovate, about ½in. long, silky pubescent beneath at least when young, whitish beneath: stipules spiny: fls. solitary. W. China. V.F. 57.—C. brevispina, Royle (C.trifiora,Lindl.). Spines 2-3 in. long: lfts. 12-16, pubescent: fls. 2-4, on a common peduncle. Himalayas. P.F.G. 2: 184.—C. decorticans, Hemsl. Allied to C. microphylla. Shrub or small tree, spiny: lfts. 8-12, oval, less than ½ in. long: fls. 1-2. Afghanistan. H.I. 18:1725.—C. frutenscens, DC. =C. frutex.-C. Gerardiana, Royle. Spines 1½-2 in. long: stipules large, scarious: lfts. 8-12, densely pubescent: fls. 1-2, short - pedicelled. Himalayas.—C. gracilis, Hort.=C. pygmaea. — C. grandiflora, DC. Allied to C. pygmaea. Lfts. cuneate-oblong, glabrous or pubescent: fls. 1¼ in. long; calyx gibbous at the base. Caucasus.—The plant sometimes cult. under this name is a variety of C. frutex.—C. jubata, Pall. Sparingly branched shrub with very thick, spiny and villous branches: stipules large, scarious: lfts. 8-14, linear-oblong, villoua beneath: fls. whitish, 1 in. long, short-pedicelled. Siberia. F.S. 19:2013. L. B.C. 6:522. Gt. 10:331. A very distinct and curious-looking species: hardy.-C. sophoraefolia, Bess. (C. arborescens X C. microphylla. C. cuneifolia, Dipp.). Lfts. usually 12, oblong to elliptic, cuneate, acute: pods ¾in. long. Garden origin.—C. spinosa, DC. Spines 1 in. long: lfts. 4, rarely more, approximate, cuneate-lanceolate, glabrous: fls. solitary, short-pedicelled. Siberia.—C. spinosiasima, C. Koch=C. spinosa.—C. tragacanthoides, Poir. Spiny: lfts. 4-8, cuneate, oblong, pubescent: fls. solitary, short-pedicelled: calyx villous-pubescent. Himalayas.—C. triflora, Lindl.=C. brevispina. —C. vulgaris, Hort.=C. arborescens.  Alfred rehder.
 }}
 {{Taxobox

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:27, 5 June 2009
Line 1:		Line 1:
		+	{{Inc\|
		+	Caragana (Caragan, its Mongolian name). Leguminosae. Pea Tree. Ornamental shrubs chiefly grown for their bright yellow flowers; some species are also used for hedges.
		+	Leaves abruptly pinnate, often with persistent spiny-pointed rachis; lfts. small, entire; stipules deciduous or persistent and spiny: fls. papilionaceous; standard upright, like the wings with long claws; keel obtuse and straight; stamens 10, 9 connate, 1 free; ovary scarcely stipitate: pod linear, terete, straight, 2- valved, with several seeds. —More than 50 species from S. Russia to China, most of them in Cent. Asia. Monograph by Komarov in Act. Hort. Petrop. 29:179-388 (1908), with 16 plates.
		+	The caraganas are deciduous unarmed or spiny shrubs with yellow, rarely whitish or pinkish flowers axillary and solitary or fascicled, followed by linear pods. The cultivated species are quite hardy, except a few Himalayan species. They grow in almost any soil, but best in a sandy soil and sunny position, and are well adapted for shrubberies. C. arborescens is the only one which grows into a small tree, and is of upright habit, like C. frutex, which is about half as high and more graceful; most of the other species are low shrubs, of usually spreading habit. C. arborescens is one of the best hedge shrubs for the prairies of the Northwest.
		+	Propagation is by seeds sown in fall or in spring; if kept dry during the winter, soaking in tepid water for two or three days before sowing will be of advantage; also increased by root-cuttings and layers, or by grafting on seedling stock of C. arborescens in spring.
		+
		+	}}
	{{Taxobox		{{Taxobox
	\| color = lightgreen		\| color = lightgreen

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Inc|
+__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
 | name = ''Caragana''
 | image = Caragana pygmaea2.jpg
-| image_width = 240px
+| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
 | image_caption = ''Caragana pygmaea'' foliage and flowers
-| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
+| regnum = Plantae
-| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
+| divisio = Magnoliophyta
-| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
+| classis = Magnoliopsida
-| ordo = [[Fabales]]
+| ordo = Fabales
-| familia = [[Fabaceae]]
+| familia = Fabaceae
-| subfamilia = [[Faboideae]]
+| genus = Caragana
 }}
-'''''Caragana''''' is a genus of about 80 species of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Fabaceae]], native to [[Asia]] and eastern [[Europe]].
+Leaves abruptly pinnate, often with persistent spiny-pointed rachis; lfts. small, entire; stipules deciduous or persistent and spiny: fls. papilionaceous; standard upright, like the wings with long claws; keel obtuse and straight; stamens 10, 9 connate, 1 free; ovary scarcely stipitate: pod linear, terete, straight, 2- valved, with several seeds. —More than 50 species from S. Russia to China, most of them in Cent. Asia. Monograph by Komarov in Act. Hort. Petrop. 29:179-388 (1908), with 16 plates{{SCH}}.
-They are [[shrub]]s or small [[tree]]s growing 1-6&nbsp;m (3-20&nbsp;ft) tall. They have even-pinnate [[leaf|leaves]] with small leaflets, and solitary or clustered mostly yellow (rarely white or pink) flowers and bearing seeds in a linear pod.
+The caraganas are deciduous unarmed or spiny shrubs with yellow, rarely whitish or pinkish flowers axillary and solitary or fascicled, followed by linear pods. The cultivated species are quite hardy, except a few Himalayan species. They grow in almost any soil, but best in a sandy soil and sunny position, and are well adapted for shrubberies. C. arborescens is the only one which grows into a small tree, and is of upright habit, like C. frutex, which is about half as high and more graceful; most of the other species are low shrubs, of usually spreading habit. C. arborescens is one of the best hedge shrubs for the prairies of the Northwest{{SCH}}.
-''Caragana'' species are used as food plants by the [[larva]]e of some [[Lepidoptera]] species including [[Dark Dagger]].
+==Cultivation==
-;Selected species
+===Propagation===
 {|
 |- valign=top
@@ Line 75: / Line 89: @@
 *''[[Caragana versicolor]]'' Benth.
 |}
 ==References==
-*[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=105589 Flora of Pakistan: ''Caragana'']
+*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
-*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?2061 Germplasm Resources Information Network: ''Caragana'']
+<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
-* [http://unabridged.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/unabridged?va=caragana Merriam-Webster Unabridged - Caragana entry]
+<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
-[[Category:Faboideae]]
+<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->