Cestrum - Revision history

Raffi at 05:18, 29 June 2009

2009-06-29T05:18:21Z

Silparaja at 11:00, 28 June 2009

2009-06-28T11:00:48Z

Envoy at 05:00, 9 May 2007

2007-05-09T05:00:36Z

New page

{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = ''Cestrum''
| image = Cestrum elegans0.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = ''Cestrum elegans'' flowers
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Solanales]]
| familia = [[Solanaceae]]
| genus = '''''Cestrum'''''
| genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text
}}

'''''Cestrum''''' is a genus of between 150-250 species of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Solanaceae]], native to warm temperate to tropical regions of the [[Americas]], from the southernmost [[United States]] ([[Florida]], [[Texas]]; ''C. diurnum'') south to central [[Chile]] ([[Bío-Bío Region]]; ''C. parqui'').

They are [[shrub]]s growing to 1-4 m tall, mostly [[evergreen]], a few [[deciduous]]. All parts of the plants are toxic, causing severe [[gastroenteritis]] if eaten.

;Selected species
*''[[Cestrum ambatense]]'' Francey
*''[[Cestrum aurantiacum]]'' Lindl.
*''[[Cestrum auriculatum]]'' L'Hér.
*''[[Cestrum bracteatum]]'' Link & Otto
*''[[Cestrum chimborazinum]]'' Francey
*''[[Cestrum corymbosum]]'' Schltdl.
*''[[Cestrum daphnoides]]'' Griseb.
*''[[Cestrum diurnum]]'' L. – Day Blooming Jessamine.
*''[[Cestrum ecuadorense]]'' Francey
*''[[Cestrum elegans]]'' (Brongn. ex Neumann) Schltdl.
*''[[Cestrum endlicheri]]'' Miers.
*''[[Cestrum fasciculatum]]'' (Schltdl.) Miers
*''[[Cestrum humboldtii]]'' Francey
*''[[Cestrum laevigatum]]'' Schltdl.
*''[[Cestrum lanuginosum]]'' Ruiz & Pavón
*''[[Cestrum latifolium]]'' Lam.
*''[[Cestrum laurifolium]]'' L'Hér.
*''[[Cestrum meridanum]]'' Pittier
*''[[Cestrum mutisii]]'' Roem. & Schult.
*''[[Cestrum nocturnum]]'' L. – '''Lady of the Night'''
*''[[Cestrum parqui]]'' L'Hér. – Green Cestrum
*''[[Cestrum peruvianum]]'' Roemer & Schultes
*''[[Cestrum petiolare]]'' Humboldt, Bonpland & Kunth
*''[[Cestrum psittacinum]]'' Stapf
*''[[Cestrum quitense]]'' Francey
*''[[Cestrum roseum]]'' Humboldt, Bonpland & Kunth
*''[[Cestrum salicifolium]]'' Jacq.
*''[[Cestrum santanderianum]]'' Francey
*''[[Cestrum strigilatum]]'' Ruiz & Pav.
*''[[Cestrum stuebelii]]'' Hieron.
*''[[Cestrum tomentosum]]'' L.f.
*''[[Cestrum validum]]'' Francey
*''[[Cestrum viridifolium]]'' Francey

[[Image:Cestrum aurantiacum 3.jpg|right|200px|thumb|''[[Cestrum aurantiacum]]'']]

[[Synonymy|Synonyms]] of ''Cestrum'' include ''Fregirardia'', ''Habrothamnus'', ''Meyenia'', ''Parqui'', and ''Wadea''.

===Cultivation and uses===
Several species are grown as [[ornamental plant]]s for their strongly scented flowers.

Some are [[invasive species]], notably ''C. parqui'' in [[Australia]], where it can cause serious losses to [[livestock]], which eat the leaves (particularly of drying broken branches) unaware of their toxicity [http://www.northwestweeds.nsw.gov.au/green_cestrum.htm].

==References==
*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?2328 Germplasm Resources Information Network: ''Cestrum'']
*[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=201&taxon_id=106283 Trees and shrubs of the Andes of Ecuador: ''Cestrum'']
*[http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/FloraData/060/PDF/V05/Volume5-Cestrum.pdf Flora of Chile: ''Cestrum''] (pdf file)
*[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=CESTR USDA Plants Profile: ''Cestrum'']
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/mansfeld/taxonomy/datenvoll.afp?module=mf&source=botnam&taxid=6219&akzanz=0 'Mansfeld's Encyclopedia of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops' (P. Hanelt & IPK (eds.) 2001, Springer).]
*Huxley, A., ed. (1990). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening''. Macmillan.
*[http://www.aromaticas.es/cestrum-parqui/56/ Cestrum parqui]

[[Category:Solanaceae]]
{{asterid-stub}}

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:00, 28 June 2009
Line 1:		Line 1:
		+	{{Inc\|
		+	Cestrum (old Greek name). Incl., Habrothamnus. Solanaceae. Greenhouse shrubs (or low trees) some of them with a climbing habit, and grown in the open in southern California and elsewhere South.
		+	Leaves alternate and entire, usually rather narrow: fls. tubular, in axillary or terminal cymes, red, yellow, greenish or white, often very fragrant; corolla salver- shaped or somewhat trumpet-shaped, the long tube often enlarged at the throat, 5-lobed, exceeding the bell-shaped or tubular 5-toothed calyx; stamens mostly 5, all perfect, attached in the tube: fr. a scarcely succulent mostly reddish or blackish berry, derived from a 2-celled stipitate ovary and seeds few or reduced to 1.—Probably 150 species, in Trop. and Subtrop. Amer. They are much grown in warm countries, where they bloom continuously. For a monograph of the West Indian species (about 20) see O. E. Schulz, in Urban, Symbolae, Antillanae, vi, p. 249-279 (1909-1910).
		+
		+	Cestrums are among the most useful of bright- flowering shrubby greenhouse plants, and they may be grown either as pot-plants, or planted against the back wall or supports of a greenhouse, where, if given a light position, they will produce an abundance of flowers from January to April. The Mexican species will do well in a winter temperature of 45° to 50°, but the species from Central America require stove temperature. They are propagated by cuttings taken in February or early in March and inserted in sand in a warm temperature, keeping them somewhat close until rooted, when they should be potted in a light soil, after which they may be grown in pots, shifting on as often as required, or planted out in the open ground toward the end of May in a sunny position, where, if kept pinched back to induce a bushy growth and attention is paid to watering, they will make fine plants by the first of September. They should then be lifted and potted in a light rich soil and kept close and shaded for a few days, and then transferred to their winter quarters. After flowering, the plants should be given a rest for a month or six weeks, gradually reducing the supply of water to induce the leaves and wood to ripen, after which they should be cut well back, the old soil shaken off, and the roots trimmed back, and then either potted again or planted out for the summer. While in the greenhouse, cestrums are very subject to the attacks of insects, especially the mealy-bug. (E. J. Canning.)
		+
		+	}}
	{{Taxobox		{{Taxobox
	\| color = lightgreen		\| color = lightgreen

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Inc|
 Cestrum (old Greek name). Incl., Habrothamnus. Solanaceae. Greenhouse shrubs (or low trees) some of them with a climbing habit, and grown in the open in southern California and elsewhere South.
 Leaves alternate and entire, usually rather narrow: fls. tubular, in axillary or terminal cymes, red, yellow, greenish or white, often very fragrant; corolla salver- shaped or somewhat trumpet-shaped, the long tube often enlarged at the throat, 5-lobed, exceeding the bell-shaped or tubular 5-toothed calyx; stamens mostly 5, all perfect, attached in the tube: fr. a scarcely succulent mostly reddish or blackish berry, derived from a 2-celled stipitate ovary and seeds few or reduced to 1.—Probably 150 species, in Trop. and Subtrop. Amer. They are much grown in warm countries, where they bloom continuously. For a monograph of the West Indian species (about 20) see O. E. Schulz, in Urban, Symbolae, Antillanae, vi, p. 249-279 (1909-1910).
-Cestrums are among the most useful of bright- flowering shrubby greenhouse plants, and they may be grown either as pot-plants, or planted against the back wall or supports of a greenhouse, where, if given a light position, they will produce an abundance of flowers from January to April. The Mexican species will do well in a winter temperature of 45° to 50°, but the species from Central America require stove temperature. They are propagated by cuttings taken in February or early in March and inserted in sand in a warm temperature, keeping them somewhat close until rooted, when they should be potted in a light soil, after which they may be grown in pots, shifting on as often as required, or planted out in the open ground toward the end of May in a sunny position, where, if kept pinched back to induce a bushy growth and attention is paid to watering, they will make fine plants by the first of September. They should then be lifted and potted in a light rich soil and kept close and shaded for a few days, and then transferred to their winter quarters. After flowering, the plants should be given a rest for a month or six weeks, gradually reducing the supply of water to induce the leaves and wood to ripen, after which they should be cut well back, the old soil shaken off, and the roots trimmed back, and then either potted again or planted out for the summer. While in the greenhouse, cestrums are very subject to the attacks of insects, especially the mealy-bug. (E. J. Canning.)
+Cestrums are among the most useful of bright- flowering shrubby greenhouse plants, and they may be grown either as pot-plants, or planted against the back wall or supports of a greenhouse, where, if given a light position, they will produce an abundance of flowers from January to April. The Mexican species will do well in a winter temperature of 45° to 50°, but the species from Central America require stove temperature. They are propagated by cuttings taken in February or early in March and inserted in sand in a warm temperature, keeping them somewhat close until rooted, when they should be potted in a light soil, after which they may be grown in pots, shifting on as often as required, or planted out in the open ground toward the end of May in a sunny position, where, if kept pinched back to induce a bushy growth and attention is paid to watering, they will make fine plants by the first of September. They should then be lifted and potted in a light rich soil and kept close and shaded for a few days, and then transferred to their winter quarters. After flowering, the plants should be given a rest for a month or six weeks, gradually reducing the supply of water to induce the leaves and wood to ripen, after which they should be cut well back, the old soil shaken off, and the roots trimmed back, and then either potted again or planted out for the summer. While in the greenhouse, cestrums are very subject to the attacks of insects, especially the mealy-bug.{{SCH}}
-}}
+==Cultivation==
-{{Taxobox
+{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
-'''''Cestrum''''' is a genus of between 150-250 species of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Solanaceae]], native to warm temperate to tropical regions of the [[Americas]], from the southernmost [[United States]] ([[Florida]], [[Texas]]; ''C. diurnum'') south to central [[Chile]] ([[Bío-Bío Region]]; ''C. parqui'').
+===Propagation===
-They are [[shrub]]s growing to 1-4 m tall, mostly [[evergreen]], a few [[deciduous]]. All parts of the plants are toxic, causing severe [[gastroenteritis]] if eaten.
+===Pests and diseases===
-;Selected species
+==Species==
 *''[[Cestrum ambatense]]'' Francey
 *''[[Cestrum aurantiacum]]'' Lindl.
@@ Line 62: / Line 79: @@
 *''[[Cestrum viridifolium]]'' Francey
 [[Synonymy|Synonyms]] of ''Cestrum'' include ''Fregirardia'', ''Habrothamnus'', ''Meyenia'', ''Parqui'', and ''Wadea''.
-===Cultivation and uses===
+==Gallery==
-Several species are grown as [[ornamental plant]]s for their strongly scented flowers.
+{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
-Some are [[invasive species]], notably ''C. parqui'' in [[Australia]], where it can cause serious losses to [[livestock]], which eat the leaves (particularly of drying broken branches) unaware of their toxicity [http://www.northwestweeds.nsw.gov.au/green_cestrum.htm].
+[[Image:Cestrum aurantiacum 3.jpg|right|200px|thumb|''[[Cestrum aurantiacum]]'']]
 ==References==
-*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?2328 Germplasm Resources Information Network: ''Cestrum'']
+*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
-*[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=201&taxon_id=106283 Trees and shrubs of the Andes of Ecuador: ''Cestrum'']
+<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
-*[http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/FloraData/060/PDF/V05/Volume5-Cestrum.pdf Flora of Chile: ''Cestrum''] (pdf file)
+<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
-*[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=CESTR USDA Plants Profile: ''Cestrum'']
+<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
-*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/mansfeld/taxonomy/datenvoll.afp?module=mf&source=botnam&taxid=6219&akzanz=0 'Mansfeld's Encyclopedia of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops' (P. Hanelt & IPK (eds.) 2001, Springer).]
-*Huxley, A., ed. (1990). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening''. Macmillan.
+==External links==
-*[http://www.aromaticas.es/cestrum-parqui/56/ Cestrum parqui]
+*{{wplink}}
-[[Category:Solanaceae]]
+<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->