Green Ash - Revision history

Raffi at 18:52, 8 May 2011

2011-05-08T18:52:35Z

Raffi at 02:40, 5 August 2010

2010-08-05T02:40:14Z

Rajgopal at 11:08, 1 August 2010

2010-08-01T11:08:35Z

Raffi at 01:01, 19 August 2009

2009-08-19T01:01:47Z

Raffi at 01:01, 19 August 2009

2009-08-19T01:01:33Z

Christi at 06:50, 18 August 2009

2009-08-18T06:50:24Z

Raffi at 13:45, 4 April 2007

2007-04-04T13:45:31Z

New page

{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = Green Ash
| image = Fraxinus pennsylvanica.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = Green Ash leaf and [[bark]]
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Lamiales]]
| familia = [[Oleaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Fraxinus]]''
| species = '''''F. pennsylvanica'''''
| binomial = ''Fraxinus pennsylvanica''
| binomial_authority = Marsh.
}}

'''Green Ash''', '''Red Ash''', or '''Swamp Ash''' is a species of [[ash tree|ash]] native to [[Eastern United States|eastern]] and [[Central United States|central]] [[North America]], from central [[Saskatchewan]] and southern [[Quebec]] south to eastern [[Texas]] and northern [[Florida]]; also the [[Western United States|western]] U.S. states of [[Montana]], [[Utah]], and [[New Mexico]], eastward. It is common in the wet soils of swamps, river valleys that are submerged part of the year, and in swamp forests.

It is a medium-sized [[deciduous]] [[tree]] reaching 15-25 m (45-75 ft.) tall with a trunk up to 50 cm in diameter. The tree's autumn color is an attractive golden-yellow, and the tree is usually the earliest to change color, sometimes being in autumn color as early as [[Labor Day (United States)|Labor Day]]. The [[flower]]s are produced in spring at the same time as the new leaves, in compact [[panicle]]s; they are inconspicuous with no petals, and are wind-pollinated. The [[fruit]] is a [[Samara (fruit)|samara]] comprising a single [[seed]] 1.5-2 cm long with an elongated apical wing 2-3 cm long and 5-7 mm broad.

It is sometimes divided into two varieties (Red Ash and Green Ash) on the basis of the narrower leaflets of the latter, but the two intergrade completely, and the distinction is no longer upheld by most botanists.

It is seriously threatened in some areas, particularly [[Michigan]], by the [[emerald ash borer]], a [[beetle]] introduced accidentally from [[Asia]].

==Uses==
Green Ash is one of the most widely planted [[ornamental plant|ornamental trees]] throughout the [[United States]] and much of [[Canada]], including in western areas where it is not native. 40% of boulevard trees in [[Edmonton, Alberta]] are Green Ash.[http://www.rewedmonton.ca/content_view_rew?CONTENT_ID=1214] It has several drawbacks as an urban tree, notably a relatively short lifespan compared to many trees (rarely over 100 years, often only 30-50 years), and (recently) the threat from the emerald ash borer. Advantages include its tolerance of urban conditions, ease of propagation, and (in eastern North America) its value for wildlife as a native species.

[[Category:Oleaceae]]
[[Category:Trees of Eastern Texas|ash,Green]]

@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
 |exposure=sun
 |sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381
 |Temp Metric=°F
 |min_zone=4

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{SPlantbox
 |familia=Oleaceae
 |genus=Fraxinus
 |species=pennsylvanica
 |common_name=Green Ash, Red Ash
 |name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381
@@ Line 21: / Line 22: @@
 |usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381
 |max_zone=10
-|image=Upload.png
+|image=Fraxinus pensylvanica a1.jpg
 |image_width=240
 }}
-__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
+'''''Fraxinus pennsylvanica''''' ('''Green Ash''' or '''Red Ash''') is a species of [[ash tree|ash]] native to eastern and central [[North America]], from [[Nova Scotia]] west to southeastern [[Alberta]] and eastern [[Colorado]], south to northern [[Florida]], and southwest to eastern [[Texas]].<ref name=grin>Germplasm Resources Information Network: [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?306 ''Fraxinus pennsylvanica'']</ref>
-| name = ''Fraxinus pennsylvanica''
-| common_names =     <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
+It is a medium-sized [[deciduous]] [[tree]] reaching 12-25 m (rarely to 45 m) tall with a trunk up to 60 cm in diameter. The [[bark]] is smooth and gray on young trees, becoming thick and fissured with age. The winter buds are reddish-brown, with a velvety texture. The [[leaf|leaves]] are 15-30 cm long, pinnately compound with seven to nine (occasionally five or eleven) leaflets, these 5–15 cm (rarely 18 cm) long and 1.2–9 cm broad, with serrated margins and short but distinct, downy [[petiole (botany)|petiolules]] a few millimeters long. They are green both above and below. The autumn color is golden-yellow, and the tree is usually the earliest to change color, sometimes being in autumn color as early as [[Labor Day (United States)|Labor Day]]. The [[flower]]s are produced in spring at the same time as the new leaves, in compact [[panicle]]s; they are inconspicuous with no petals, and are wind-pollinated. The [[fruit]] is a [[Samara (fruit)|samara]] 2.5-7.5 cm long comprising a single [[seed]] 1.5-3 cm long with an elongated apical wing 2-4 cm long and 3-7 mm broad.<ref name=ncp>Common Trees of the North Carolina Piedmont: [http://www.ibiblio.org/openkey/intkey/web/FRPE.htm ''Fraxinus pennsylvanica'']</ref><ref name=nopd>Northern Ontario Plant Database: [http://www.northernontarioflora.ca/description.cfm?speciesid=1000494 ''Fraxinus pennsylvanica'']</ref><ref name=vplants>Virtual Herbarium of the Chicago Region: [http://www.vplants.org/plants/species/species.jsp?gid=17021 ''Fraxinus pennsylvanica'']</ref><ref name=obs>Oklahoma Biological Survey: [http://www.biosurvey.ou.edu/shrub/fram2.htm ''Fraxinus pennsylvanica'']</ref>
-| growth_habit = ?   <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
-| high = ?   <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
+It is sometimes divided into two [[variety (botany)|varieties]], ''Fraxinus pennsylvanica'' var. ''pennsylvanica'' (Red Ash) and ''Fraxinus pennsylvanica'' var. ''lanceolata'' (Borkh.) Sarg. (syn. var. ''subintegerrima'' (Vahl) Fern.; Green Ash) on the basis of the hairless leaves with narrower leaflets of the latter, but the two intergrade completely, and the distinction is no longer upheld by most botanists.<ref name=grin/>
-| wide =     <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
-| origin = ?   <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
+Green Ash is one of the most widely planted [[ornamental plant|ornamental trees]] throughout the [[United States]] and much of [[Canada]], including in western areas where it is not native. Is also widely planted in [[Argentina]]. It is very popular due to its good form and resistance to disease.  It has several drawbacks as an urban tree, notably a relatively short lifespan compared to many trees (rarely over 100 years, often only 30-50 years), and more recently, the threat from the emerald ash borer. Advantages include its tolerance of urban conditions, ease of propagation, and (in eastern North America) its value for wildlife as a native species.
-| poisonous =     <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
 {{Inc|
 Fraxinus pennsylvanica, Marsh. (F. pubescens, Lam.). Red Ash. Tree, to 60 ft.: brancnlets and petioles pubescent: lfts. 5-9, stalked, ovate to oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, crenately serrate or entire, pubescent beneath, 3-6 in. long: fr. linear-spatulate, about 2 in. long, with somewhat decurrent wing. Canada to Fla., west to Dakota and Mo. 8.8.6:271.—This species varies considerably in the amount of pubescence and the shape of the lfts., and many forms under different names are grown in European nurseries and gardens. Var. aucubaefolia, Hort., is a form with less pubescent lvs., blotched yellow. There are also variegated forms with the lvs. blotched white or edged white.
@@ Line 73: / Line 54: @@
 <gallery>
-Image:Upload.png| photo 1
+Image:Green Ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Bark 2000px.jpg|Bark
-Image:Upload.png| photo 2
+Image:Fraxinus pennsylvanica.jpg|Bark and leaf
 Image:Upload.png| photo 3
 </gallery>
@@ Line 88: / Line 69: @@
 {{stub}}
-[[Category:Categorize]]
+__NOTOC__

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:08, 1 August 2010
Line 1:		Line 1:
		+	{{SPlantbox
		+	\|familia=Oleaceae
		+	\|genus=Fraxinus
		+	\|species=pennsylvanica
		+	\|common_name=Green Ash, Red Ash
		+	\|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381
		+	\|habit=tree
		+	\|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381
		+	\|Max ht box=70
		+	\|Max ht metric=ft
		+	\|height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381
		+	\|Max wd box=70
		+	\|Max wd metric=ft
		+	\|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381
		+	\|lifespan=perennial
		+	\|life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381
		+	\|exposure=sun
		+	\|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381
		+	\|Temp Metric=°F
		+	\|min_zone=4
		+	\|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381
		+	\|max_zone=10
		+	\|image=Upload.png
		+	\|image_width=240
		+	}}
	__NOTOC__{{Plantbox		__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
	\| name = ''Fraxinus pennsylvanica''		\| name = ''Fraxinus pennsylvanica''

@@ Line 17: / Line 17: @@
 | color = IndianRed
 | image = Fraxinus pennsylvanica.jpg
-| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
+| image_width = 180px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
 | image_caption = Green Ash leaf and [[bark]]
 | regnum = Plantae

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Inc|
 Fraxinus pennsylvanica, Marsh. (F. pubescens, Lam.). Red Ash. Tree, to 60 ft.: brancnlets and petioles pubescent: lfts. 5-9, stalked, ovate to oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, crenately serrate or entire, pubescent beneath, 3-6 in. long: fr. linear-spatulate, about 2 in. long, with somewhat decurrent wing. Canada to Fla., west to Dakota and Mo. 8.8.6:271.—This species varies considerably in the amount of pubescence and the shape of the lfts., and many forms under different names are grown in European nurseries and gardens. Var. aucubaefolia, Hort., is a form with less pubescent lvs., blotched yellow. There are also variegated forms with the lvs. blotched white or edged white.
 }}
-'''Green Ash''', '''Red Ash''', or '''Swamp Ash''' is a species of [[ash tree|ash]] native to [[Eastern United States|eastern]] and [[Central United States|central]] [[North America]], from central [[Saskatchewan]] and southern [[Quebec]] south to eastern [[Texas]] and northern [[Florida]]; also the [[Western United States|western]] U.S. states of [[Montana]], [[Utah]], and [[New Mexico]], eastward. It is common in the wet soils of swamps, river valleys that are submerged part of the year, and in swamp forests.
+==Cultivation==
-It is a medium-sized [[deciduous]] [[tree]] reaching 15-25 m (45-75 ft.) tall with a trunk up to 50 cm in diameter.  The tree's autumn color is an attractive golden-yellow, and the tree is usually the earliest to change color, sometimes being in autumn color as early as [[Labor Day (United States)|Labor Day]]. The [[flower]]s are produced in spring at the same time as the new leaves, in compact [[panicle]]s; they are inconspicuous with no petals, and are wind-pollinated. The [[fruit]] is a [[Samara (fruit)|samara]] comprising a single [[seed]] 1.5-2 cm long with an elongated apical wing 2-3 cm long and 5-7 mm broad.
+<gallery>
-It is sometimes divided into two varieties (Red Ash and Green Ash) on the basis of the narrower leaflets of the latter, but the two intergrade completely, and the distinction is no longer upheld by most botanists.
+==References==
-It is seriously threatened in some areas, particularly [[Michigan]], by the [[emerald ash borer]], a [[beetle]] introduced accidentally from [[Asia]].
+==External links==
-==Uses==
+{{stub}}
-Green Ash is one of the most widely planted [[ornamental plant|ornamental trees]] throughout the [[United States]] and much of [[Canada]], including in western areas where it is not native. 40% of boulevard trees in [[Edmonton, Alberta]] are Green Ash.[http://www.rewedmonton.ca/content_view_rew?CONTENT_ID=1214] It has several drawbacks as an urban tree, notably a relatively short lifespan compared to many trees (rarely over 100 years, often only 30-50 years), and (recently) the threat from the emerald ash borer. Advantages include its tolerance of urban conditions, ease of propagation, and (in eastern North America) its value for wildlife as a native species.
+[[Category:Categorize]]
-[[Category:Oleaceae]]
+<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:50, 18 August 2009
Line 1:		Line 1:
		+	{{Inc\|
		+	Fraxinus pennsylvanica, Marsh. (F. pubescens, Lam.). Red Ash. Tree, to 60 ft.: brancnlets and petioles pubescent: lfts. 5-9, stalked, ovate to oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, crenately serrate or entire, pubescent beneath, 3-6 in. long: fr. linear-spatulate, about 2 in. long, with somewhat decurrent wing. Canada to Fla., west to Dakota and Mo. 8.8.6:271.—This species varies considerably in the amount of pubescence and the shape of the lfts., and many forms under different names are grown in European nurseries and gardens. Var. aucubaefolia, Hort., is a form with less pubescent lvs., blotched yellow. There are also variegated forms with the lvs. blotched white or edged white.
		+	}}
	{{Taxobox		{{Taxobox
	\| color = lightgreen		\| color = lightgreen