Hippophae rhamnoides - Revision history

Raffi at 16:19, 18 May 2010

2010-05-18T16:19:26Z

Raffi at 16:15, 18 May 2010

2010-05-18T16:15:00Z

Christi: Created page with '{{SPlantbox |Min ht metric=cm |Temp Metric=°F |image=Upload.png |image_width=240 }} Describe the plant here... {{Inc| Hippophae rhamnoides, Linn. Shrub or tree, occasionally to …'

2009-11-23T06:04:01Z

Created page with '{{SPlantbox |Min ht metric=cm |Temp Metric=°F |image=Upload.png |image_width=240 }} Describe the plant here... {{Inc| Hippophae rhamnoides, Linn. Shrub or tree, occasionally to …'

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Describe the plant here...
{{Inc|
Hippophae rhamnoides, Linn. Shrub or tree, occasionally to 30 ft.: branches gray, usually spiny: winter-buds golden brown: lvs. linear-lanceolate, short-petioled, obtusish, covered on both sides with silver)' scales, at maturity above often glabrescent, ¾ -2 ½ in. long: fls. appearing before the Ivs., very small, yellowish: fr. subglobose or ovoid, orange-yellow, ¼ - 1/3 in. long, ripening in Sept. Eu. through W. and Cent. Asia to the Altai, W. China and N. W. Himalayas. KM. 8016. Gn. 49:62. G.M. 37:791. Gn.W.21:110. J.H. III. 51:161. G.W. 15, p. 345. Var. angustifolia, Loud., a form with pendulous branches and narrow lvs. Var. procera, Rend. Tree, to 50 ft.: young growth villous: lvs. oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, with stellate hairs above, finally glabrous above. W. China.
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==Cultivation==


===Propagation===


===Pests and diseases===


==Species==


==Gallery==
{{photo-sources}}

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==References==
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963




==External links==
*{{wplink}}

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 There are 6 species and 12 subspecies native over a wide area of Europe and Asia. The shrubs reach 0.5–6 m tall, rarely up to 10 m in central Asia, and typically occur in dry, sandy areas. They are tolerant of [[sodium chloride|salt]] in the air and soil, but demand full sunlight for good growth and do not tolerate shady conditions near larger trees.
-Common sea-buckthorn has branches that are dense and stiff, and very thorny. The [[leaf|leaves]] are a distinct pale silvery-green, lanceolate, 3–8&nbsp;cm long and less than 7&nbsp;mm broad. It is [[plant sexuality|dioecious]], with separate male and female plants. The male produces brownish flowers which produce wind-distributed [[pollen]].
+Common sea-buckthorn has branches that are dense and stiff, and very thorny. The [[leaf|leaves]] are a distinct pale silvery-green, lanceolate, 3–8 cm long and less than 7 mm broad. It is [[plant sexuality|dioecious]], with separate male and female plants. The male produces brownish flowers which produce wind-distributed [[pollen]].
-The female plants produce orange [[berry|berries]] 6–9&nbsp;mm in diameter, soft, juicy and rich in oils.
+The female plants produce orange [[berry|berries]] 6–9 mm in diameter, soft, juicy and rich in oils.
 A decidious Shrub growing to 6m by 2.5m at a medium rate.

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-Describe the plant here...
+The '''sea-buckthorns''' (''Hippophae'' L.) are [[deciduous]] [[shrub]]s in the genus ''Hippophae'', family [[Elaeagnaceae]]. The name sea-buckthorn is hyphenated here to avoid confusion with the [[buckthorn]]s (''Rhamnus'', family [[Rhamnaceae]]). It is also referred to as "sea buckthorn", seabuckthorn, sandthorn or seaberry.
 {{Inc|
-Hippophae rhamnoides, Linn. Shrub or tree, occasionally to 30 ft.: branches gray, usually spiny: winter-buds golden brown: lvs. linear-lanceolate, short-petioled, obtusish, covered on both sides with silver)' scales, at maturity above often glabrescent, ¾ -2 ½ in. long: fls. appearing before the Ivs., very small, yellowish: fr. subglobose or ovoid, orange-yellow, ¼ - 1/3 in. long, ripening in Sept. Eu. through W. and Cent. Asia to the Altai, W. China and N. W. Himalayas. KM. 8016. Gn. 49:62. G.M. 37:791. Gn.W.21:110. J.H. III. 51:161. G.W. 15, p. 345. Var. angustifolia, Loud., a form with pendulous branches and narrow lvs. Var. procera, Rend. Tree, to 50 ft.: young growth villous: lvs. oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, with stellate hairs above, finally glabrous above. W. China.
+Hippophae rhamnoides, Linn. Shrub or tree, occasionally to 30 ft.: branches gray, usually spiny: winter-buds golden brown: lvs. linear-lanceolate, short-petioled, obtusish, covered on both sides with silver)' scales, at maturity above often glabrescent, ¾ -2 ½ in. long: fls. appearing before the lvs., very small, yellowish: fr. subglobose or ovoid, orange-yellow, ¼ - 1/3 in. long, ripening in Sept. Eu. through W. and Cent. Asia to the Altai, W. China and N. W. Himalayas.
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 ==Cultivation==
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+Succeeds in most soils[200], including poor ones[186], so long as they are not too dry[182, 200]. Grows well by water and in fairly wet soils[182]. Established plants are very drought resistant[186]. Requires a sunny position[3], seedlings failing to grow in a shady position and mature shrubs quickly dying if overshadowed by taller plants[186]. Does well in very sandy soils[1, 186]. Very tolerant of maritime exposure[75]. Plants are fairly slow growing[75]. Although usually found near the coast in the wild, they thrive when grown inland[11] and are hardy to about -25°c[184]. A very ornamental plant[1, 11], it is occasionally cultivated, especially in N. Europe, for its edible fruit, there are some named varieties[183]. 'Leikora' is a free-fruiting form, developed for its ornamental value. Members of this genus are attracting considerable interest from breeding institutes for their nutrient-rich fruits that can promote the general health of the body (see edible and medicinal uses below)[214]. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby[113, 186, 200]. Plants produce abundant suckers, especially when grown on sandy soils[186]. Dioecious. Male and female plants must be grown if seed is required. The sexes of plants cannot be distinguished before flowering, but on flowering plants the buds of male plants in winter are conical and conspicuous whilst female buds are smaller and rounded[11]. Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus[200].
 ===Propagation===
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+Seed - sow spring in a sunny position in a cold frame[78]. Germination is usually quick and good although 3 months cold stratification may improve the germination rate. Alternatively the seed can be sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe in the autumn. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow on in a greenhouse for their first winter. Plant out in late spring into their permanent positions. Male seedlings, in spring, have very prominent axillary buds whilst females are clear and smooth at this time[78]. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, June/July in a frame[200]. Difficult[113]. This is the easiest method of vegetative propagation[214]. Cuttings of mature wood in autumn[200]. Difficult[113]. The cuttings should be taken at the end of autumn or very early in the spring before the buds burst. Store them in sand and peat until April, cut into 7 - 9cm lengths and plant them in a plastic tent with bottom heat[214]. Rooting should take place within 2 months and they can be put in their permanent positions in the autumn[214]. Division of suckers in the winter. They can be planted out direct into their permanent positions and usually establish well and quickly[K]. Layering in autumn[200].
 ===Pests and diseases===
-==Species==
-<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
+==Varieties==
 ==Gallery==
-<gallery>
+<gallery perrow=5>
-Image:Upload.png| photo 1
+File:Hippophae rhamnoides4 beentree bialowieza.jpg
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+File:Hippophae flower ziarnek.jpg
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+File:Hippophae rhamnoides a1.jpg
 </gallery>
 ==References==
 *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
 <!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->