https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=OrchidoideaeOrchidoideae - Revision history2026-04-11T21:07:18ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.35.3https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=Orchidoideae&diff=5188&oldid=prevEnvoy at 13:25, 23 June 20072007-06-23T13:25:55Z<p></p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Taxobox<br />
| color = lightgreen<br />
| name = Orchidoid orchids<br />
| image = Orchis conica Mallorca 02.jpg<br />
| image_width = 200px<br />
| image_caption = ''[[Neotinea tridentata]]'' subsp. ''commutata''<br />
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae<br />
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]<br />
| classis = [[Monocotyledon|Liliopsida]]<br />
| ordo = [[Asparagales]]<br />
| familia = [[Orchidaceae]]<br />
| subfamilia = '''Orchidoideae'''<br />
| subdivision_ranks = Tribes<br />
| subdivision = <br />
See text.<br />
}}<br />
The '''Orchidoideae''', or the orchidoid orchids, are a subfamily of the orchid family ([[Orchidaceae]]).<br />
<br />
They typically contain the orchids with a single ([[monandrous]]), fertile [[anther]] which is erect and [[basitonic]].(producing no [[Leaf|leaves]] below the [[inflorescence]]).<br />
<br />
The subfamily Orchidoideae and the previously recognized subfamily Spiranthoideae are considered the closest allies in the natural group of the monandrous orchids because of <br />
* a shared [[terrestrial plant |terrestrial]] habit<br />
* [[sectile]] (capable of being severed) [[pollinium|pollinia]]<br />
*erect anthers.<br />
<br />
The Orchidoideae contain two subclades with the following tribes : <br />
* tribes [[Orchideae]] and [[Diseae]]<br />
* tribes [[Cranichideae]] and [[Diurideae]]<br />
<br />
The former subfamily Spiranthoideae is now embedded as tribe Cranichideae in the [[cladistics|clade]] of the Orchideoideae. It is sister to the tribe Diurideae.<br />
<br />
The tribe Orchideae consists of the following subtribes:<br />
* [[Habenariinae]]<br />
* [[Orchidinae]]<br />
<br />
The tribe Diseae consists of the following subtribes:<br />
*[[Disinae]]<br />
*[[Satyriinae]]<br />
<br />
The polyphyletic tribe Cranichideae consists of the following monophyletic subtribes :<br />
* [[Cranichidinae]]<br />
* [[Goodyerinae]]<br />
* [[Pachyplectroninae]]<br />
* [[Prescottiinae]]<br />
* [[Spiranthinae]]<br />
<br />
The tribe Diurideae consists of the following subtribes : <br />
* [[Pterostylidinae]] (polyphyletic)<br />
* [[Chloraeinae]] (polyphyletic)<br />
* [[Acianthinae]] (monophyleric)<br />
* [[Caladeniinae]] (polyphyletic)<br />
* [[Cryptostylidinae]] (monophyletic)<br />
* [[Diuridinae]] (monophyletic)<br />
* [[Drakaeinae]] (monophyletic)<br />
* [[Prasophyllinae]](monophyletic)<br />
* [[Thelymitrinae]] (monophyletic)<br />
<br />
<br />
== Reference ==<br />
{{cite journal | author = RICHARD M. BATEMAN, PETER M. HOLLINGSWORTH, JILLIAN PRESTON, LUO YI-BO, ALEC M. PRIDGEON and MARK W. CHASE | title = Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of Orchidinae and selected Habenariinae (Orchidaceae) |journal = Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society | volume = 142 | issue = 1 | month = May | year = 2003}} (on line : [http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/full/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.00157.x])<br />
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[[Category:Orchids]]</div>Envoy