Phalaris - Revision history

Raffi at 20:12, 9 July 2009

2009-07-09T20:12:38Z

Raffi: Phalaris (grass) moved to Phalaris: plant related article replacing persons name

2009-07-09T20:10:12Z

Phalaris (grass) moved to Phalaris: plant related article replacing persons name

Envoy at 05:01, 8 July 2007

2007-07-08T05:01:44Z

New page

:''For the historical personage, see [[Phalaris]].''

{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = ''Phalaris''
| image = Phalaris_canariensis.jpg
| image_width = 200px
| image_caption = ''[[Phalaris canariensis]]''
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Liliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Poales]]
| familia = [[Poaceae]]
| genus = '''''Phalaris'''''
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
See text.
}}

'''Phalaris''' is a [[genus]] of ''[[Poaceae]]''.

[[Species]] include:
*''[[Phalaris angusta]]'' - timothy canarygrass
*''[[Phalaris aquatica]]'' - bulbous canarygrass, Harding grass, Hardinggrass, =''[[Phalaris tuberosa]]''
*''[[Phalaris arundinacea]]'' - reed canary grass, reed canarygrass
*''[[Phalaris brachystachys]]'' - shortspike canarygrass
*''[[Phalaris californica]]'' - California canarygrass
*''[[Phalaris canariensis]]'' - annual canarygrass, common canary grass, common canarygrass
*''[[Phalaris caroliniana]]'' - Carolina canarygrass
*''[[Phalaris coerulescens]]'' - sunolgrass
*''[[Phalaris commutata]]''
*''[[Phalaris lemmonii]]'' - Lemmon's canarygrass
*''[[Phalaris minor]]'' - canarygrass, littleseed canarygrass
*''[[Phalaris paradoxa]]'' - hood canarygrass

== Distribution and Uses ==
Various species of Phalaris grow on every continent except [[Antarctica]]. Found in a broad range of habitats from below sea level to thousands of feet above sea level and from wet marshy areas to dry areas. Used in dried flower arrangements. Phalaris canariensis is commonly used for bird seed.

''P. arundinacea'' and ''P. aquatica'' are sometimes invasive species in wetlands. ''P. arundinacea'' and ''P. aquatica'' are known to contain the psychedelic [[tryptamine]]s [[5-MeO-DMT]], [[Bufotenin|5-OH-DMT]], and [[dimethyltryptamine|N,N-DMT]].

{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto" style="background:white"
|+ Phalaris Species Known to Contain Alkaloids
|-----
| '''Species''' || '''Total Alkaloids''' || <center>'''DMT'''</center> || '''5-MeO-DMT''' || '''5-OH-DMT'''
|-----
| ''[[Phalaris aquatica]]'' || 0.0007-0.18%<ref name="lycaeum" /> || || ||
|-----
| ''[[Phalaris arundinacea]]'' || 0.0004-0.121%<ref name="lycaeum">[http://nepenthes.lycaeum.org/Plants/Phalaris/DMTLU.html Lycaeum]</ref> || || ||
|-----
| ''[[Phalaris brachystachys]]'' || <center>Aerial parts up to 3%</center> ||<center>x</center> || ||
|-----
| ''[[Phalaris tuberosa]]'' || || 0.100%<ref name="erowid">[http://www.erowid.org/plants/phalaris/phalaris_faq.shtml Erowid Phalaris FAQ]</ref> || 0.022%<ref name="erowid" /> || 0.005%<ref name="erowid" />
|-----
|}

None of the above alkaloids are said to have been found in ''P. californica'', ''P. canariensis'', ''P. minor'' and hybrids of ''P. arundinacea'' together with ''P. aquatica''.<ref name="lycaeum" />

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==

* [http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=PHALA2 USDA Plants Database]
* [http://www.itis.usda.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=41334 Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)]
* [http://delta-intkey.com/grass/www/phalaris.htm Grass Genera of the World]
* [http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?8738,9179 Jepson Manual Treatment]

[[Category:Entheogens]]
[[Category:Forages]]
[[Category:Grasses]]

{{grass-stub}}

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-:''For the historical personage, see [[Phalaris]].''
+__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
 | name = ''Phalaris''
 | image = Phalaris_canariensis.jpg
-| image_width = 200px
+| image_width = 180px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
-| image_caption = ''[[Phalaris canariensis]]''
+| image_caption = Phalaris canariensis
-| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
+| regnum = Plantae
-| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
+| divisio = Magnoliophyta
-| classis = [[Liliopsida]]
+| classis = Liliopsida
-| ordo = [[Poales]]
+| ordo = Poales
-| familia = [[Poaceae]]
+| familia = Poaceae
-| genus = '''''Phalaris'''''
+| genus = Phalaris
 }}
-'''Phalaris''' is a [[genus]] of ''[[Poaceae]]''.
+===Pests and diseases===
-[[Species]] include:
+==Species==
 *''[[Phalaris angusta]]'' - timothy canarygrass
 *''[[Phalaris aquatica]]'' - bulbous canarygrass, Harding grass, Hardinggrass, =''[[Phalaris tuberosa]]''
@@ Line 34: / Line 59: @@
 *''[[Phalaris paradoxa]]'' - hood canarygrass
-== Distribution and Uses ==
+<gallery>
-Various species of Phalaris grow on every continent except [[Antarctica]]. Found in a broad range of habitats from below sea level to thousands of feet above sea level and from wet marshy areas to dry areas. Used in dried flower arrangements.  Phalaris canariensis is commonly used for bird seed.
+Image:Upload.png| photo 1
+Image:Upload.png| photo 2
-''P. arundinacea'' and ''P. aquatica'' are sometimes invasive species in wetlands.  ''P. arundinacea'' and ''P. aquatica'' are known to contain the psychedelic [[tryptamine]]s [[5-MeO-DMT]], [[Bufotenin|5-OH-DMT]], and [[dimethyltryptamine|N,N-DMT]].
+Image:Upload.png| photo 3
+</gallery>
-== External links ==
+==References==
-* [http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=PHALA2 USDA Plants Database]
+==External links==
-* [http://www.itis.usda.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=41334 Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)]
+*{{wplink}}
-[[Category:Entheogens]]
+{{stub}}
-[[Category:Forages]]
+[[Category:Categorize]]
-{{grass-stub}}
+<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->

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