Phaseolus - Revision history

Raffi at 20:06, 9 July 2009

2009-07-09T20:06:00Z

Kpdhage at 17:06, 8 July 2009

2009-07-08T17:06:34Z

Envoy at 14:29, 17 September 2007

2007-09-17T14:29:00Z

New page

{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = ''Phaseolus''
| image = Snijboonplanten Phaseolus vulgaris.jpg
| image_width = 200px
| image_caption = ''P. vulgaris''
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Fabales]]
| familia = [[Fabaceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Faboideae]]
| tribus = [[Phaseoleae]]
| genus = '''''Phaseolus'''''
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision =
''Phaseolus acutifolius'' [[Tepary bean]] 
''Phaseolus amblyosepalus'' 
''Phaseolus angustissimus'' 
''Phaseolus anisotrichos'' 
''Phaseolus augustii '' 
''Phaseolus brevicalyx'' 
''Phaseolus chacoensis'' 
''Phaseolus cibellii'' 
''[[Runner bean|Phaseolus coccineus]]'' - Runner bean 
''Phaseolus filiformis'' 
''Phaseolus galactoides'' 
''Phaseolus glabellus'' 
''Phaseolus grayanus'' 
''Phaseolus latidenticulatus'' 
''Phaseolus leucanthus'' 
''[[Lima bean|Phaseolus lunatus]]'' - Lima bean 
''Phaseolus massaiensis'' 
''Phaseolus micranthus'' 
''Phaseolus microcarpus'' 
''Phaseolus nelsonii'' 
''Phaseolus oaxacanus'' 
''Phaseolus pachyrrhizoides'' 
''Phaseolus parvulus'' 
''Phaseolus pedicellatus'' 
''Phaseolus plagiocylix '' 
''Phaseolus pluriflorus'' 
''Phaseolus polymorphus'' 
''Phaseolus polystachios'' 
''Phaseolus polytylus'' 
''Phaseolus ritensis'' 
''Phaseolus sonorensis'' 
''Phaseolus tuerckheimii'' 
''Phaseolus vulcanicus'' 
''[[Common bean|Phaseolus vulgaris]]'' - Common bean 
''Phaseolus wrightii'' 
''Phaseolus xanthotrichus''
</td></tr><tr><td>Ref: [http://www.ildis.org/ ILDIS Version 6.05]
}}

'''''Phaseolus''''' ('''Bean''', '''Wild Bean''' <ref>{{ITIS|ID=203844}}</ref>) is a [[genus]] in the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]] of about fifty [[plant]] [[species]], all native to [[the Americas]].

At least four of the species have been [[domestication|domesticated]] since [[pre-Columbian]] times for their [[bean]]s. Most prominent among these is the [[common bean]], ''P. vulgaris'', which today is cultivated worldwide in tropical, semitropical and temperate [[climate]]s.

Previous classifications placed in this genus a number of other well known species that have now been removed to genus ''[[Vigna]]'', sometimes necessitating a change of [[species]] name. For example, older literature refers to the [[mung bean]] as ''Phaseolus aureus'', whereas more modern sources classify it as ''Vigna radiata''.

''Phaseolus'' species are used as food plants by the [[larva]]e of some [[Lepidoptera]] species including [[Common Swift (moth)|Common Swift]], [[Garden Dart]], [[Ghost Moth]] ''[[Hypercompe|Hypercompe albicornis]]'', ''[[Hypercompe|Hypercompe icasia]]'', the [[Nutmeg (moth)|Nutmeg]] and various [[caterpillar]] species. Snail Flower was discovered in 1753 and in 1970 moved from the genus family of Phaseolus to the Vigna family.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Faboideae]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Inc|
 Phaseolus (ancient Latin name, somewhat altered, of a bean). Leguminosae. Bean. The common garden and field beans, and also some species grown for ornament.
@@ Line 11: / Line 40: @@
 The eleven species here treated fall into two groups, the one perennial, the other annual, at least in the United States.
-Index.
+==Cultivation==
-aconitifolius, 4.   compreasus, 10.    multiflorus, 9.
+===Propagation===
-acutifolius, 8.     elli'pticus, 10.   Mungo, 7.
+{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
-}}
+===Pests and diseases===
-{{Taxobox
+==Species==
-| color = lightgreen
+Species{{wp}}: <br/>
 ''Phaseolus acutifolius'' [[Tepary bean]]<br/>
 ''Phaseolus amblyosepalus''<br/>
@@ Line 79: / Line 89: @@
 ''[[Common bean|Phaseolus vulgaris]]'' - Common bean <br/>
 ''Phaseolus wrightii'' <br/>
-''Phaseolus xanthotrichus''
+''Phaseolus xanthotrichus'' <br/>
-</td></tr><tr><td>Ref: [http://www.ildis.org/ ILDIS Version 6.05]
+Ref: [http://www.ildis.org/ ILDIS Version 6.05]
 }}
-'''''Phaseolus''''' ('''Bean''', '''Wild Bean''' <ref>{{ITIS|ID=203844}}</ref>) is a [[genus]] in the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]] of about fifty [[plant]] [[species]], all native to [[the Americas]].
+==Gallery==
-At least four of the species have been [[domestication|domesticated]] since [[pre-Columbian]] times for their [[bean]]s.  Most prominent among these is the [[common bean]], ''P. vulgaris'', which today is cultivated worldwide in tropical, semitropical and temperate [[climate]]s.
+<gallery>
-Previous classifications placed in this genus a number of other well known species that have now been removed to genus ''[[Vigna]]'', sometimes necessitating a change of [[species]] name.  For example, older literature refers to the [[mung bean]] as ''Phaseolus aureus'', whereas more modern sources classify it as ''Vigna radiata''.
+==References==
-''Phaseolus'' species are used as food plants by the [[larva]]e of some [[Lepidoptera]] species including [[Common Swift (moth)|Common Swift]], [[Garden Dart]], [[Ghost Moth]] ''[[Hypercompe|Hypercompe albicornis]]'', ''[[Hypercompe|Hypercompe icasia]]'', the [[Nutmeg (moth)|Nutmeg]] and various [[caterpillar]] species. Snail Flower was discovered in 1753 and in 1970 moved from the genus family of Phaseolus to the Vigna family.
+==External links==
-==References==
+{{stub}}
-{{Reflist}}
+[[Category:Categorize]]
-[[Category:Faboideae]]
+<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:06, 8 July 2009
Line 1:		Line 1:
		+	{{Inc\|
		+	Phaseolus (ancient Latin name, somewhat altered, of a bean). Leguminosae. Bean. The common garden and field beans, and also some species grown for ornament.
		+
		+	Annual or perennial mostly twining herbs, or some of them woody at the base: lvs. mostly pinnately 3-foliolate, stipellate: peduncles axillary, bearing clusters of white, yellow, red, or purplish papilionaceous fls. and more or less compressed (flat-sided) several- to many-seeded 2-valved pods. From its allied genera, Phaseolus is separated by minute characters of calyx, style; and keel. In Phaseolus, the style is bearded along the inner side and the stigma is oblique or lateral, rather than capitate on the end of the style; the keel is coiled into a spiral body, including the 10 diadelphous (9 and 1) stamens.—Many species have been described, mostly of warm countries (P. polystachyus is native in U. S., but not cult.), but probably not more than 150 that can be clearly separated as species.
		+
		+	The cultivated species of Phaseolus are all tropical or subtropical in nativity. Therefore they must not be subjected to frosts. Most of them are garden annuals which are planted after the danger of freezing weather has passed and the ground is well warmed. For the culture of the domesticated forms of Phaseolus, see
		+
		+	the article on Bean. See, also Canavalia, Glycine, Mucuna, Soybean, Stizolobium, Vicia, and Vigna.
		+
		+	Eleven species of Phaseolus are now known to be cultivated to a greater or less extent in various parts of the world. Further explorations in Mexico, Central and South America and in eastern Asia will very probably show that a number of other distinct species not here enumerated have been domesticated locally.
		+
		+	The eleven species here treated fall into two groups, the one perennial, the other annual, at least in the United States.
		+
		+	Index.
		+
		+	aconitifolius, 4. compreasus, 10. multiflorus, 9.
		+	acutifolius, 8. elli'pticus, 10. Mungo, 7.
		+	adenanthus, 2. foecundus, 11. oblongus 10.
		+	amoenus, 2. gonospermus 10. puberulus, 11.
		+	angularis, 5. inamoenus, 11. retusus, 3.
		+	aureus, 7. latifolius, 8. saccharatus, 11.
		+	Bertonii, 1. latisiliguus, 11. sphaericus, 10.
		+	calcaratus, 6. limensis, 11. truxillensis, 2.
		+	Caracalla, 1. lunatus, 11. vulgaris, 10.
		+	carinatus, 10. macrocarpus, 11. Xuarezii, 11.
		+	cirrhosus, 2.
		+
		+	}}
		+
	{{Taxobox		{{Taxobox
	\| color = lightgreen		\| color = lightgreen