https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=PhragmopedilumPhragmopedilum - Revision history2026-04-13T00:23:35ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.35.3https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=Phragmopedilum&diff=34586&oldid=prevKpdhage: Created page with '__NOTOC__{{Plantbox | name = ''LATINNAME'' <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name --> | common_names = <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank --> | g…'2009-08-21T12:47:27Z<p>Created page with '__NOTOC__{{Plantbox | name = ''LATINNAME'' <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name --> | common_names = <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank --> | g…'</p>
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Phragmopedilum (Greek, phragmos, a fence, alluding to the divisions of the ovary). Orchidaceae, Terrestrial or epiphytic glasshouse orchids, formerly included (with Paphiopedilum) in Cypripedium.<br />
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Flowers numerous, deciduous, in a raceme or panicle; sepals 3, the lateral united into one organ located beneath the lip, the other back of the column known as the dorsal sepal; petals 3, the lateral similar, the other widely different, forming a pouch or sac known as the lip, the margins all around the orifice reflexed or turned in; column short; stamens 2; ovary cylindric, 3-celled, the walls thick, the ovules borne on placentae on the divisions.—About 11 species (Pfitzer, in Engler's Pflan- zenreich, hft. 12 [iv.50], 1903), Trop. Amer. from Panama south. The species here considered were contained in Selenipedium in Cyclo. Amer. Hort. The genus Seleni- pedium is still retained by botanists, however, with which Phragmopedilum agrees in the 3-celled ovary but from which it differs in habit, conduplicate coriaceous strap-shaped lvs., the fl. being articulated above the ovary and deciduous, and the seeds being fusiform. The orthography of the name is somewhat confused. The word was originally spelled Phragmopedilum as a section of Paphiopedilum, and this form is adopted by Pfitzer and by Index Kewensis. Rolfe, the English authority, at first wrote it Phragrni- pedium and more recently Phragmopedilum. (See discussion by him in Orchid Review, 9, 174. 175.)<br />
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All phragmopedilums enjoy plenty of heat and moisture in the growing season, March to November (65° to 90°). Give good drainage. Use chopped sphagnum with broken clinkers from the furnace, and the addition of a little leaf-mold, raising the material as high above the rim of the pot as possible. This material is especially to be recommended for the young and divided plants. Give slight shade, and grow on raised benches near the glass. Water sparingly until growth begins. The four species, P. Dominianum, P. Sedenii, P. Schlimii and P. Sargentianum, should not be overpotted. Fill pots three-fourths full of drainage, then place a thin layer of coarse fern-root, which will fill pot to level of the rim. Place the plant on top of this and then fill 2 1/2 to 3 inches with chopped sphagnum and leaf-mold mixed with coarse sand or pulverized coal-clinkers. Keep the moss in a growing condition. (Win. Mathews.)<br />
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INDEX.<br />
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albiflorum, 1. Lindleyanum, 2. Sargentianum, 3. <br />
aureum, 10. longifolium, 8. Schlimii, 1. <br />
Boissierianum, 0. luxemburgense.10. Scfiomburgkianum,5.<br />
caricinum, 4. magniflorum, 8. Seegerii, 10. <br />
caudatum, 10. nigrescens, 10. splendens, 10. <br />
giganteum, 1. Pearcei, 4. superbum, 1, 10. <br />
grandiflorum, 8. reticulatum, 9. vittatum, 6. <br />
Hartwegii, 7, 8. Roezlii, 8. Wallisii. 10. <br />
Klotzschianum, 5. roseum. 8, 10. Warscewiczianum,10.<br />
latifolium, 8. rubrum, 10. Warscewiczii, 10. <br />
Lindeni 10.<br />
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P. Ainsworthii, Rolfe & Hurst. (Cypripedium Ainsworttni, Reichb. f. Selenipedium Ainaworthii, Rcichb. f.). Fig. 2928. Hybrid between P. longifolium x P. Sedenii. Lvs. Hgulate, acuminate, 1 1/2 ft. long: scape shorter, pubescent, few-fld.; upper sepal oblong, aoutish. undulate, whitish or yellowish green with a pale purple border; lower sepal very broad and concave with a reflexed margin, shorter than the lip; petal broad, purple, with a green mid- vein and a pale area near the base; side lobes of the lip yellow, with numerous spots. — P. albopurpureum. Rolfe & Hurst. (Cypripedium albopurpureum, Reichb. f. Selenipedium albopurpureum, Reichb. f.)=P. Dominianum X P. Schlimii. Fls. larger than those of P. Sedenii; sepals oblong, acute, whitish with a purplish tinge on margins; petals 5-6 in. long, pendent, twisted, purplish, lip purplish on borders-the white infolded margin purple-spotted. Gn. 21, p: 332. J.H. III. 52:69. — P. Brownii=P. longifolium x P. Sedenii. — P. Brownii leucoglossum. — P. Brysa.=P. Boissierianum X P. Sedenii. — P. Calurum=P. longifolium x P. Sedenii. Fls. large, about 5 in. across petals; dorsal sepal oblong-ovate, pale green, with longitudinal purplish ribs, flushed red on outside; petals lanceolate, undulate, pale green in the center and at the base, margins rose-red; labellum oblong, rose-red tinted with brown in front; side lobes deeply inflexed, cream-white, with irregular spots of purple. G.Z. 29:241. F. 1884:145. — P. cardinale, Reichb. f. (Cypripedium cardinale, Reichb. f.)=P. Schlimii x P. Sedenii. Lvs. long, straight: dorsal sepal blush-white, slightly streaked with green; petals broad, ovate-oblong, undulate, white tinged with rose-purple near the base; labellum intense purple; staminodium white. Gn. 27:520. — P. Chlorops=P. caricinum X P. longifolium.— P. Cfeoto— P. Boissierianum X P. Schlimii. — P. conchiferum= P. carieinum X P.longifolium.- P.Coppinianum= P. conchiferum X P. Sedenii.-P. Cunia.- P. Dominianum. Reichb.f. (Cypripedium Dominianum, Reichb.f.)= P.caricinum X P.caudatum. Fig. 2929. Lvs. numerous, about 1 ft. long, acuminate: fls. yellowish green, with copper-brown shades and markings; labellum deep reddish brown, reticulated in front and yellowish green behind. Gn. 3, p. 491. F. 1874. p. 57. — P. Dominianum rubescens =same. — P. Geralda=P. caudatum X P. Lindleyanum, — P. Gotianum=P. caudatum X P. macrochilum, — P. grande (Cypripedium grande, Reichb. f.)=P. caudatum X P. longifolium. Lvs. dark green, over 2 ft. long: scape over 3 ft. high, with several large, shining fls.: sepal long, oblong-lanceolate, yellowish white, veined with green; petals long, pendent, yellowish green above, becoming roee-pmk; lulu-Hum large, greenish yellow in front, whitish behind; side lobes white, spotted with crimson. G.M. 32:87. A.F. 11:1349. G. 27:239; 28:297. Gn.W. 4:389. Var. o/rd/um. A hybrid between P. longifolium, P. Hoezlii and P. caudatum roseum. G.C. III. 15:692. — P. leuc0rrkMum=P. longifolium X P. Schlimij. J.H. III. 47: 119. — P. macrochilum=P. caudatum X P. longifolium. A.G. 22:763. — P. macrochilum giganteum=P. caudatum xP. grande. J.H. III. 53:643. — P. Mrs. W. A. Roebling=P. caudatum X P. Sedenii. — P. nitiaissimum=P. caudatum x P. conchiferum. — P. porphyreum, Calurum XP. caudatum. — P. Perscua=P. Lindeyanum X P. Sedenii. — P. porphyrewn (Cypripedium porphyreum, Reichb. f.)=P. longifolium x P. Sedenii. Lvs. broadly strap-shaped, acute, about 1 ft. long: fls. mostly purple, resembling those of P. Sedenii, but without protuberances on the open sides of the lip. The sepals and petals are oblong and more acuminate. — P. Saun- deraianum=P. caudatum X P. Schlimii. — P. Schroedcrae (Cypri- pedium Schrocderae, Hort. Veitch, ex-Reichb. f.)— P. caudatum X P. Sedenii. Plant of the habit of P. Sedenii, with fls. resembling those of P. albo-purpureum but larger: upper sepals nearly ocher- colored, with purple veins; lower sepals very broad, ocher -colored, with purple veins; petals long-lanceolate, undulate, pendent, 4 in. long, greenish white in the middle, crimson-purple around the margin; labellum purple outside, inflexed lobes yellow, with brown blotches.— P. Sedenii (Fig. 2030)=P. longifolium X P. Schlimii. Lvs. numerous, crowded, 12-18 in. long, tapering to a point: scapes 12—18 in. high, about 4-fld. but often sending out secondary flowering branches from the axils of the bracts after the first fls. have fallen: fls. 3 1/2 - 4 in- across the petals; lower sepal oval, greenish white, upper sepal oblong, acute, with faint purplish green veins; petals lanceolate, twisted, purple shading to greenish white at the base; labellum rich crimson-purple shading to paler purple behind, spotted inside. A very luxuriant free-flowering plant. F.M. 1876: 206; 1878:302. R.H. 1879:470. G.Z. 21:1. p. 1910, p. 88. Var. candidulum, Reichb. f. Sepals white; petals white tinged with rose; labellum darker rose. The following names are also in the trade: grandiflorum, sanguineum, superbum. — P. tenellum=P. longifolium magnificum X P. .Schlimii. — P. Titanum=P. Lindleyanum X P. longifolium. — P. Uranus=P. grande X P. Lindleyanum. — P. urganaae=P. Lindleyanum X P. longifolium. — P. Weidlichianum= P. longifolium x P. Schlimii. G.M. 34:274.<br />
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George V. Nash.<br />
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==Cultivation==<br />
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==Species==<br />
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==References==<br />
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963<br />
<!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --><br />
<!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --><br />
<!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 --><br />
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==External links==<br />
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