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	<id>https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Rhamnus_cathartica</id>
	<title>Rhamnus cathartica - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-12T23:29:56Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=Rhamnus_cathartica&amp;diff=90778&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Kpdhage: Created page with '{{SPlantbox |Min ht metric=cm |Temp Metric=°F |image=Upload.png |image_width=240 }} {{Inc| Rhamnus cathartica, Linn. Buckthorn. Hart's-thorn. Waythorn.  Rhineberry. Fig. 3370. S…'</title>
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		<updated>2009-12-13T15:48:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;#039;{{SPlantbox |Min ht metric=cm |Temp Metric=°F |image=Upload.png |image_width=240 }} {{Inc| Rhamnus cathartica, Linn. Buckthorn. Hart&amp;#039;s-thorn. Waythorn.  Rhineberry. Fig. 3370. S…&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{SPlantbox&lt;br /&gt;
|Min ht metric=cm&lt;br /&gt;
|Temp Metric=°F&lt;br /&gt;
|image=Upload.png&lt;br /&gt;
|image_width=240&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Inc|&lt;br /&gt;
Rhamnus cathartica, Linn. Buckthorn. Hart's-thorn. Waythorn. &lt;br /&gt;
Rhineberry. Fig. 3370. Shrub or small tree, attaining 12 ft., usually &lt;br /&gt;
thorny: lvs. oval to elliptic or ovate, usually rounded at the base or &lt;br /&gt;
cordate, obtuse or acute, crenulate- serrate, beneath green, glabrous or pubescent, 1 &lt;br /&gt;
3/4-3 in. long: fls. in 2-5-fld. clusters, with 4 petals: fr. black, &lt;br /&gt;
about 1/4in. across; seed with a furrow usually open only at the base. &lt;br /&gt;
Eu., W. and N. Asia; often escaped from cult, and naturalized in the E. &lt;br /&gt;
U. S. B.B. (ed. 2) 2:502. Gng. 9:2. H.W. 3, p. 56.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Describe the plant here...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Cultivation==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Propagation===&lt;br /&gt;
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===Pests and diseases===&lt;br /&gt;
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==Species==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Gallery==&lt;br /&gt;
{{photo-sources}}&amp;lt;!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Upload.png| photo 1&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Upload.png| photo 2&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Upload.png| photo 3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*{{wplink}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kpdhage</name></author>
	</entry>
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