Thunbergia alata - Revision history

Raffi at 01:59, 27 April 2010

2010-04-27T01:59:41Z

Raffi at 01:56, 27 April 2010

2010-04-27T01:56:13Z

Raffi at 01:55, 27 April 2010

2010-04-27T01:55:40Z

Raffi at 01:50, 27 April 2010

2010-04-27T01:50:42Z

Murali.lalitha at 06:37, 20 April 2010

2010-04-20T06:37:49Z

Raffi at 19:08, 21 August 2009

2009-08-21T19:08:05Z

Murali.lalitha at 08:47, 21 August 2009

2009-08-21T08:47:00Z

Envoy at 05:45, 1 September 2007

2007-09-01T05:45:49Z

New page

{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = Black-eyed Susan vine
| image = Starr 010419 0035 thunbergia alata.jpg
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| subclassis = [[Asteridae]]
| ordo = [[Lamiales]]
| familia = [[Acanthaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Thunbergia]]''
| species = '''''T. alata'''''
| binomial = ''Thunbergia alata''
| binomial_authority = [[Wenceslas Bojer|Bojer]] ex [[Sims]]
}}

'''Thunbergia alata''', commonly known as black-eyed Susan vine, is an [[invasive species]],{{Fact|date=June 2007}} which is used like an [[ornamental plant]]. This plant is native [[Eastern Africa]], and it is found in [[Cerrado]] [[vegetation]] of [[Brazil]] and [[Hawaii]].

==[[Synonym]]s==
* ''Endomelas alata'' ( ex [[Sims]]) [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Raf.]]
* ''Thunbergia alata'' ex [[Sims]] [[var.]] ''fryeri'' ([[Vilm.]]) [[Hasselbr.]]
* ''Thunbergia alata'' Bojer ex Sims var. ''albiflora'' [[Kuntze]]
* ''Thunbergia alata'' Bojer ex Sims var. ''aurantiaca'' Kuntze
* ''Thunbergia alata'' Bojer ex Sims var. ''bakeri'' Hasselbr.
* ''Thunbergia alata'' Bojer ex Sims var. ''vixalata'' [[Burkill]]
* ''Thunbergia alata'' Bojer ex Sims var. ''lutea'' Hasselbr.
* ''Thunbergia alata'' Bojer ex Sims var. ''reticulata'' ([[Hochst.]] ex [[Nees]]) [[Burkill]]
* ''Thunbergia alata'' Bojer ex Sims subvar. ''doddsii'' ([[Paxton]]) [[Hasselbr.]]
* ''Thunbergia alata'' Bojer ex Sims var. ''sulphurea'' Hasselbr.
* ''Thunbergia alata'' Bojer ex Sims var. ''albiflora'' [[Hook.]]
* ''Thunbergia alata'' Bojer ex Sims var. ''alba'' Paxton
* ''Thunbergia alata'' Bojer ex Sims var. ''retinervia'' Burkill
* ''Thunbergia albiflora'' (Hook.) [[Gordon]]
* ''Thunbergia aurantiaca'' Paxton
* ''Thunbergia backeri'' Vilm.
* ''Thunbergia doddsii'' Paxton
* ''Thunbergia fryeri'' Vilm.
* ''Thunbergia manganjensis'' [[T.Anderson]] ex [[Lindau]]
* ''Thunbergia reticulata'' [[Hochst.]] ex [[Nees]]

==See also==
* [[List of plants of Cerrado vegetation of Brazil]]

==External links==
* [http://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/synonyms.asp?plantID=254 Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants: ''Thunbergia alata'']
* [http://www.ehow.com/how_6782_grow-black-eyed.html How to Grow Black-eyed Susan vine (''Thunbergia alata'')]
* [http://www.hear.org/starr/hiplants/images/thumbnails/html/thunbergia_alata.htm ''Thunbergia alata'']
* [http://davesgarden.com/pf/go/248/index.html ''Thunbergia alata'']
* {{pt icon}} [http://www.institutohorus.org.br/download/fichas/Thunbergia_alata.htm ''Thunbergia alata'']
* {{es icon}} [http://www.arbolesornamentales.com/Thunbergia.htm ''Thunbergia alata'']

[[Category:Acanthaceae]]
[[Category:Flora of Africa]]
[[Category:Invasive plant species]]

{{commons}}
{{Acanthaceae-stub}}

@@ Line 17: / Line 17: @@
 |exposure=sun, part-sun
 |sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
-|features=evergreen
+|features=evergreen, flowers
 |flower_season=early summer, mid summer, late summer
 |flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia

@@ Line 25: / Line 25: @@
 |usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
 |max_zone=12
-|image=File:Thunbergia alata00.jpg
+|image=Thunbergia alata00.jpg
 |image_width=240
 |image_caption=Black-eyed Susan vine

@@ Line 25: / Line 25: @@
 |usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
 |max_zone=12
-|image=Starr 010419 0035 thunbergia alata.jpg
+|image=File:Thunbergia alata00.jpg
 |image_width=240
 |image_caption=Black-eyed Susan vine
@@ Line 62: / Line 62: @@
 ==Gallery==
-{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
+<gallery perrow=5>
+File:Starr 010419 0035 thunbergia alata.jpg
-<gallery>
+File:Thunbergia alata00.jpg
-Image:Upload.png| photo 1
+File:Starr 080716-9357 Thunbergia alata.jpg
-Image:Upload.png| photo 2
+File:Starr 070308-5467 Thunbergia alata.jpg
-Image:Upload.png| photo 3
+File:Starr 070111-3094 Thunbergia alata.jpg
 </gallery>

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{SPlantbox
 |familia=Acanthaceae
 |genus=Thunbergia
 |species=alata
 |common_name=Black-eyed Susan vine
 |Max ht box=10
 |Max ht metric=ft
 |Max wd box=10
 |Max wd metric=ft
 |exposure=sun, part-sun
 |flower_season=early summer, mid summer, late summer
 |flowers=orange, yellow
 |Temp Metric=°F
 |min_zone=10
 |max_zone=12
-|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
+|image=Starr 010419 0035 thunbergia alata.jpg
 |image_width=240
 }}
-__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
+'''''Thunbergia alata''''', commonly called '''Black-eyed Susan vine''', is a herbaceous perennial climbing plant species in the [[Acanthaceae]] family.  It is native to [[Eastern Africa]], and has been naturalized in other parts of the world.  It is found in [[Cerrado]] [[vegetation]] of [[Brazil]] and [[Hawaii]], along with eastern [[Australia]] and the southern USA in the states of [[Texas]] and [[Florida]].<ref name=autogenerated2>[http://plants.usda.gov/java/ClassificationServlet?source=profile&symbol=THAL3&display=63 Classification | USDA PLANTS<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> It is grown as an [[ornamental plant]] in gardens and in hanging baskets. Black-eyed Susan is also a name given to another species of flowers - [[Rudbeckia]].
-| name = ''Thunbergia alata''
-| common_names = Black-eyed Susan
+Depending on the conditions,''Thunbergia alata''  grows to a height of 6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m) in tropical zones, but much less as a container plant or as an annual. It has twinning stems with heart or arrow-shaped leaves.<ref>http://www.plantzafrica.com/planttuv/thunbergalata.htm</ref> It favours sun to partial shade and the flowers, though typically a warm orange can range through red, orange, red-orange and bright yellow with the characteristic chocolate-purple centre which inspires the common name.
-| growth_habit = vine
-| high = ?   <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
+Soft five-petal blooms appear in late Spring/early Summer, mid Summer and again in late Summer, early Autumn (Fall). The leaves are heart shaped [[dicotyledon]]s<ref name=autogenerated2 /> and the plant is an evergreen perennial.
-| wide =     <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
 {{Inc|
 Thunbergia alata, Bojer. Black-eyed Susan. St. square, climbing, hairy: lvs. opposite, triangular-ovate, hastate, repand-toothed, rough-pubescent, tomentose beneath; petioles winged, about as long as the lvs.: fls. solitary, on axillary peduncles; calyx very small, surrounded by 2 large inflated bracts; corolla-tube somewhat longer than the involucre, dark purple within; limb rotate, oblique, of 5 rounded segms., buff or cream- colored. S. E. Afr. —A perennial climber which may also be treated as an annual greenhouse plant. Usually prop. by seeds. It is used either as greenhouse climber or to grow on trellises outdoors. Outside it flowers mostly in Aug., but by prop. at various times plants may be had in blossom nearly the whole year in the greenhouse. There are many varieties, some of which have been described as species.
-Var. alba, Paxt. (T. alata var. albiflora, Hook.). Fls. white, with a blackish center. P.M. 3:28. B.M. 3512. Var. aurantiaca, Kuntze (T. aurantiaca, Paxt.). Fls. bright orange, with a dark center. The best of the group. P.M. 6:269. H.U. 1, p. 355. Subvar. Doddsii has variegated lvs. P.M. 15:221. F.S. 4:415. Var. Bakeri, Hort. (T. Bakeri or Backerii, Hort.). Fls. pure white. Var. Fryeri, Hort. (T. Fryeri, Hort. T. alata var. intus-alba, Hort.). Pale orange, with a white center. Var. sulphurea, Hort. Fls. sulfur-yellow. Var. lutea, Hort. (T. alata var. unicolor, Hort.). Fls. entirely yellow.
+Var. alba, Paxt. (T. alata var. albiflora, Hook.). Fls. white, with a blackish center.
 {{SCH}}
 }}
@@ Line 58: / Line 51: @@
 ===Propagation===
-{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
+The plant is self-propagating but propagation methods for gardeners include herbaceous stem cuttings, and from seed. In the northern hemisphere seed is sown indoors before last frost and direct sowing after the last frost of the season.
 ===Pests and diseases===
@@ Line 85: / Line 80: @@
 {{stub}}
-[[Category:Categorize]]
+__NOTOC__

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:37, 20 April 2010
Line 1:		Line 1:
		+	{{SPlantbox
		+	\|familia=Acanthaceae
		+	\|genus=Thunbergia
		+	\|species=alata
		+	\|common_name=Black-eyed Susan vine
		+	\|Max ht box=10
		+	\|Max ht metric=ft
		+	\|Max wd box=10
		+	\|Max wd metric=ft
		+	\|exposure=sun, part-sun
		+	\|flower_season=early summer, mid summer, late summer
		+	\|flowers=orange, yellow
		+	\|Temp Metric=°F
		+	\|min_zone=10
		+	\|max_zone=12
		+	\|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
		+	\|image=Upload.png
		+	\|image_width=240
		+	}}
	__NOTOC__{{Plantbox		__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
	\| name = ''Thunbergia alata''		\| name = ''Thunbergia alata''

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Inc|
-Thunbergia alata, Bojer. Black-eyed Susan. Fig. 3802. St. square, climbing, hairy: lvs. opposite, triangular-ovate, hastate, repand-toothed, rough-pubescent, tomentose beneath; petioles winged, about as long as the lvs.: fls. solitary, on axillary peduncles; calyx very small, surrounded by 2 large inflated bracts; corolla-tube somewhat longer than the involucre, dark purple within; limb rotate, oblique, of 5 rounded segms., buff or cream- colored. S. E. Afr. B.M. 2591. P.M. 2:2. B. 5:238 (not good). L.B.C. 11:1045. J.H. III. 48:11. G.L. 27:38.—A perennial climber which may also be treated as an annual greenhouse plant. Usually prop. by seeds. It is used either as greenhouse climber or to grow on trellises outdoors. Outside it flowers mostly in Aug., but by prop. at various times plants may be had in blossom nearly the whole year in the greenhouse. There are many varieties, some of which have been described as species.
+Thunbergia alata, Bojer. Black-eyed Susan. St. square, climbing, hairy: lvs. opposite, triangular-ovate, hastate, repand-toothed, rough-pubescent, tomentose beneath; petioles winged, about as long as the lvs.: fls. solitary, on axillary peduncles; calyx very small, surrounded by 2 large inflated bracts; corolla-tube somewhat longer than the involucre, dark purple within; limb rotate, oblique, of 5 rounded segms., buff or cream- colored. S. E. Afr. —A perennial climber which may also be treated as an annual greenhouse plant. Usually prop. by seeds. It is used either as greenhouse climber or to grow on trellises outdoors. Outside it flowers mostly in Aug., but by prop. at various times plants may be had in blossom nearly the whole year in the greenhouse. There are many varieties, some of which have been described as species.
 Var. alba, Paxt. (T. alata var. albiflora, Hook.). Fls. white, with a blackish center. P.M. 3:28. B.M. 3512. Var. aurantiaca, Kuntze (T. aurantiaca, Paxt.). Fls. bright orange, with a dark center. The best of the group. P.M. 6:269. H.U. 1, p. 355. Subvar. Doddsii has variegated lvs. P.M. 15:221. F.S. 4:415. Var. Bakeri, Hort. (T. Bakeri or Backerii, Hort.). Fls. pure white. Var. Fryeri, Hort. (T. Fryeri, Hort. T. alata var. intus-alba, Hort.). Pale orange, with a white center. Var. sulphurea, Hort. Fls. sulfur-yellow. Var. lutea, Hort. (T. alata var. unicolor, Hort.). Fls. entirely yellow.
 }}
-{{Taxobox
+==Cultivation==
-| color = lightgreen
+{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
-| name = Black-eyed Susan vine
-| image = Starr 010419 0035 thunbergia alata.jpg
+===Propagation===
-| regnum = [[Plantae]]
+{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
-| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
-| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
+===Pests and diseases===
-| subclassis = [[Asteridae]]
+{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
-| ordo = [[Lamiales]]
-| familia = [[Acanthaceae]]
+==Species==
-| genus = ''[[Thunbergia]]''
+<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
-'''Thunbergia alata''', commonly known as black-eyed Susan vine, is an [[invasive species]],{{Fact|date=June 2007}} which is used like an [[ornamental plant]]. This plant is native [[Eastern Africa]], and it is found  in [[Cerrado]] [[vegetation]] of [[Brazil]] and [[Hawaii]].
+==Gallery==
-==[[Synonym]]s==
+<gallery>
-* ''Endomelas alata'' ( ex [[Sims]]) [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Raf.]]
+Image:Upload.png| photo 1
-* ''Thunbergia alata''  ex [[Sims]] [[var.]] ''fryeri'' ([[Vilm.]]) [[Hasselbr.]]
+Image:Upload.png| photo 2
-* ''Thunbergia alata'' Bojer ex Sims  var. ''albiflora'' [[Kuntze]]
+Image:Upload.png| photo 3
-* ''Thunbergia alata'' Bojer ex Sims var. ''aurantiaca'' Kuntze
+</gallery>
-==See also==
+==References==
-* [[List of plants of Cerrado vegetation of Brazil]]
+*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
 ==External links==
-* [http://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/synonyms.asp?plantID=254 Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants: ''Thunbergia alata'']
+*{{wplink}}
-[[Category:Acanthaceae]]
+{{stub}}
-[[Category:Flora of Africa]]
+[[Category:Categorize]]
-{{commons}}
+<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:47, 21 August 2009
Line 1:		Line 1:
		+	{{Inc\|
		+	Thunbergia alata, Bojer. Black-eyed Susan. Fig. 3802. St. square, climbing, hairy: lvs. opposite, triangular-ovate, hastate, repand-toothed, rough-pubescent, tomentose beneath; petioles winged, about as long as the lvs.: fls. solitary, on axillary peduncles; calyx very small, surrounded by 2 large inflated bracts; corolla-tube somewhat longer than the involucre, dark purple within; limb rotate, oblique, of 5 rounded segms., buff or cream- colored. S. E. Afr. B.M. 2591. P.M. 2:2. B. 5:238 (not good). L.B.C. 11:1045. J.H. III. 48:11. G.L. 27:38.—A perennial climber which may also be treated as an annual greenhouse plant. Usually prop. by seeds. It is used either as greenhouse climber or to grow on trellises outdoors. Outside it flowers mostly in Aug., but by prop. at various times plants may be had in blossom nearly the whole year in the greenhouse. There are many varieties, some of which have been described as species.
		+
		+	Var. alba, Paxt. (T. alata var. albiflora, Hook.). Fls. white, with a blackish center. P.M. 3:28. B.M. 3512. Var. aurantiaca, Kuntze (T. aurantiaca, Paxt.). Fls. bright orange, with a dark center. The best of the group. P.M. 6:269. H.U. 1, p. 355. Subvar. Doddsii has variegated lvs. P.M. 15:221. F.S. 4:415. Var. Bakeri, Hort. (T. Bakeri or Backerii, Hort.). Fls. pure white. Var. Fryeri, Hort. (T. Fryeri, Hort. T. alata var. intus-alba, Hort.). Pale orange, with a white center. Var. sulphurea, Hort. Fls. sulfur-yellow. Var. lutea, Hort. (T. alata var. unicolor, Hort.). Fls. entirely yellow.
		+	}}
		+
	{{Taxobox		{{Taxobox
	\| color = lightgreen		\| color = lightgreen