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'''''Lobularia maritima''''' (syn. ''Alyssum maritimum''; common name '''Sweet Alyssum''' or '''Sweet Alison''', also commonly referred to as just '''Alyssum''' from the genus in which it was formerly classified) is a low-growing [[flowering plant]] in the family [[Brassicaceae]], native to the [[Mediterranean region]] and [[Macaronesia]] ([[Canary Islands]], [[Azores]]). It is an [[annual plant]] (rarely a short-lived [[perennial plant]]) growing to 10-30 cm tall. The [[leaf|leaves]] are 1-4 cm long and 3-5 mm broad, oval to lanceolate, with an entire margin. The [[flower]]s are sweet-smelling white (rarely pink or lavender), with four petals; they are produced throughout the growing season, or year-round in areas free of frost. {{Inc| Alyssum maritimum, Lam. (A. odoratum, Hort.). Sweet Alyssum. Fig. 181. A low. spreading, light green annual, with lanceolate or linear entire Lvs., tapering to the base, and small honey-scented fls. in terminal clusters, which become long racemes. Eu. Many cult. vars.: var. Benthamii or compactum, a dwarf and compact form, not over 6 in. high; var. variegatum, with pale white-edged Lvs.; var. giganteum, robust, broad-lvd.; var. procumbens, of spreading habit; and various horticultural forms with trade names. }} ==Cultivation== ''Lobularia maritima'' is best planted in early spring, but requires little maintenance when growing. It will flower more profusely if spent blooms are trimmed. When grown in [[garden]]s, it is typically used as [[ground cover]], as it rarely grows higher than 20 cm tall. It prefers partial shade, and is resistant to heat and [[drought]]. Plants with darker-colored flowers do better in cooler temperatures. It has become widely [[naturalisation (biology)|naturalised]] throughout the temperate regions of the world. Other synonyms include ''Alyssum odoratum'', ''Sweet Alyssum'', ''Clypeola maritima'' and ''Koniga maritima''. ===Propagation=== ===Pests and diseases=== ==Varieties== ==Gallery== <gallery perrow=5> Image:Upload.png| photo 1 Image:Upload.png| photo 2 Image:Upload.png| photo 3 </gallery> ==References== <references/> *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963 <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> <!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 --> ==External links== *{{wplink}} {{stub}} __NOTOC__
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