Edit Plant: Jeffersonia

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'''''Jeffersonia''''' which is also known as '''Twinleaf''' or '''Rheumatism root''', is a small [[genus]] of [[herbaceous]] [[perennial plant]]s in the family [[Berberidaceae]]. The two species are native to eastern [[Asia]] and eastern [[North America]]. They are uncommon spring wildflowers, which grow in [[limestone]] soils of rich woodland. ''Jeffersonia'' was named for [[United States]] [[President]] [[Thomas Jefferson]], by his contemporary [[Benjamin Smith Barton]].<ref >[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=116785 Flora of North America: Jeffersonia]</ref> This genus was formerly, incorrectly grouped in genus ''[[Podophyllum]]''. Twinleaf is protected by state laws as a threatened or endangered plant in Georgia, Iowa, New York, and New Jersey.<ref>[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=JEDI USDA PLANTS Database: Jeffersonia]</ref> The [[leaf|leaves]] and [[flower]]s of this [[plant]] are smooth and emerge directly from the base of the plant. ''Jeffersonia'' has showy white flowers with eight [[petals]]; the flower resembles [[Bloodroot]], a small [[poppy]]. The flower last only a short time after blooming in April or May, and gives way to a green pear-shaped capsule with a hinged top. The characteristic leaves are large and nearly divided in half, giving rise to its common name, Twinleaf. Plants in this genus rarely grow taller than 12 inches (30 cm). {{Inc| Jeffersonia (Thomas Jefferson, third president of the United States). Berberidaceae. Attractive hardy perennial herbs. Rhizomatous: lvs. radical, palmately nerved, 2-lobed or 2-parted: fl. solitary on a naked scape; sepals 4, petaloid but fugacious; petals 8, flat, larger than sepals; stamens 8, free, with slender filaments; ovary single, the style 2-lobed at apex: fr. a caps., partially circumscissile near summit.—Two species, 1 in E. N. Amer. and 1 in Manchuria. The oriental species, J. dubia. Benth. & Hook., seems not to be in cult. }} ==Cultivation== ===Propagation=== ===Pests and diseases=== ==Species== *''Jeffersonia diphylla''. Eastern North America. *''Jeffersonia dubia''. Manchuria, China. ==Gallery== <gallery perrow=5> Image:Jeffersonia_diphylla.jpg|A colony of ''Jeffersonia diphylla'' Image:Upload.png| photo 1 Image:Upload.png| photo 2 Image:Upload.png| photo 3 </gallery> ==References== <references/> *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963    ==External links== *{{wplink}} {{stub}} __NOTOC__

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