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'''''Santolina''''' is a [[genus]] of [[flowering plants]] in the [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Asteraceae]], native to the [[Mediterranean region]]. Between five and 24 species are accepted by different authorities.{{Fact|date=June 2008}} The species are small [[evergreen]] [[shrub]]s growing to 10-60 cm tall. The [[leaf|leaves]] are simple and minute in some species, or pinnate, finely divided in other species, and often densely silvery hairy. The [[flower]]s are yellow, produced in dense globose [[inflorescence|capitulae]] (flowerheads) 1-2 cm diameter on top of slender stems held 10-25 cm above the foliage. {{Inc| Santolina (derivation of name doubtful). Often, but incorrectly spelled Sanctolina. Compositae. Shrubs or rarely herbs, natives of Eu. and Asia, mostly in the Medit. region, sometimes grown in the open for ornament. Leaves alternate, aromatic; margins tuberculously dentate or pinnately lobed, often finely divided: fl.- heads yellow or rarely white, of disk-fls. only, many-fld.; involucre mostly campanulate, squarrose, imbricated, appressed.—About 8 species. Santolina is valuable for its distinct foliage and is used in the South for specimen planting and in the North for summer bedding and borders. Cuttings for the latter purpose are usually taken in the spring from plants wintered in a frame but may be taken before frost in the fall. They are easily rooted in sand. S. alpina, Linn., is Anthemis montana, Linn., which makes a pretty ground-cover and has yellow fls., but appears not to be in the trade.—S. viridis, Willd. An erect shrub: branches leafless: lvs. in 4 vertical ranks, toothed: involucral scales lanceolate. S. Eu. G. 36:25. {{SCH}} }} ==Cultivation== ===Propagation=== ===Pests and diseases=== ==Species== Selected species: *''[[Santolina adscensionis]]'' Maire *''[[Santolina africana]]'' Jord. & Fourr. *''[[Santolina chamaecyparissus]]'' L. *''[[Santolina elegans]]'' DC. *''[[Santolina oblongifolia]]'' Boiss. *''[[Santolina rosmarinifolia]]'' L. *''[[Santolina viscosa]]'' Lag. ==Gallery== <gallery perrow=5> Image:Upload.png| photo 1 Image:Upload.png| photo 2 Image:Upload.png| photo 3 </gallery> ==References== <references/> *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963 <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> <!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 --> ==External links== *{{wplink}} {{stub}} __NOTOC__
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