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{{Inc| Viola nephrophylla, Greene (V. cognata, Greene). Nearly or quite glabrous: lvs. orbicular to somewhat reniform, crenate-serrate, obtuse, the later ones broadly cordate: fls. large, deep violet, on long peduncles; spurred petal villous, the lateral ones densely bearded; sepals ovate to lanceolate, obtuse; cleistogamous fls. erect. Cold mossy bogs and borders of streams and lakes, Newf. to Brit. Col., south to N. W. Conn. and N. Wis., and in high mountains to New Mex. and Cent. Calif. }} {{Inc| Viola septentrionalis, Greene. Scapes and lvs. more or less hirsutulous: lvs. ovate to reniform, cordate at base, somewhat attenuate but blunt at the apex, crenate-toothed and ciliate, the petioles slender: fls. large, of a rich violet-purple (rarely white or whitish); 3 lowest petals villous at base; sepals ovate and usually obtuse; cleistogamous fls. on ascending peduncles. Newf. and westward along the Canadian border, to Brit. Col. and southward to Conn.—Albino forms, varying all the way to pure white, occur in New England. }} {{Inc| Viola pratincola, Greene. A prairie species of the Middle West, from Ind. to Minn. and Colo.; like V. papilionacea, but less robust, and often united with that species: petals violet-purple but of a lighter shade than in No. 17, the petals broadly obovate. }} {{Inc| Viola papilionacea, Pursh (V. cucullata of older Manuals). Figs. 3935-6, 3942. Commonest and most variable violet in the N. E. U. S. A robust plant, with a strong branching horizontal rootstalk, 3-6 in. high: lvs. deltoid-ovate to cordate-ovate, not lobed, bluntish, serrate, the long petiole somewhat pubescent: fls. normally deep violet but white or greenish yellow in the center; outer sepals ovate-lanceolate; petals narrow; spurred petal often narrow and boat-shaped; cleistogamous fls. usually underground but caps. erect. V. Priceana, Pollard, is probably a form of this, with white blue-centered fls. Ky. See remarks on p. 3473. —Besides albinos there are striped and pied forms now in the trade known as vars. striata, picta, and variegata, Hort. All forms are easily colonized in the garden. G.M.57:313. G.3:323 (both as V. cucullata). Gt.l:194. }} ==Cultivation== <!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line --> ===Propagation=== <!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line --> ===Pests and diseases=== <!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line --> ==Species== <!-- This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc --> ==Gallery== {{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery --> <gallery> Image:Upload.png| photo 1 Image:Upload.png| photo 2 Image:Upload.png| photo 3 </gallery> ==References== *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963 <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> <!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 --> ==External links== *{{wplink}} {{stub}} __NOTOC__
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