Difference between revisions of "Tetrapanax papyrifer"

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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
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{{SPlantbox
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| name = ''Tetrapanax papyrifer''
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|familia=Araliaceae
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| common_names =     <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
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|genus=Tetrapanax
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| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
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|species=papyrifer
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| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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|common_name=Rice-paper Plant
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| wide =     <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| origin = [[Taiwan]]
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|habit=shrub
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| poisonous =     <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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|habit_ref=Wikipedia
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| lifespan =     <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
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|Max ht box=20
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| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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|Max ht metric=ft
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| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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|height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| features =     <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
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|Max wd box=15
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| hardiness =     <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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|Max wd metric=ft
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| bloom =     <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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|exposure=part-sun
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| sunset_zones =     <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| color = IndianRed
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|flower_season=early fall, mid fall, late fall
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| image = Rice_Paper_Plant-Fitch.jpg
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|flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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|flowers=white
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| image_caption = Tetrapanax papyrifer
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|Temp Metric=°F
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| regnum = Plantae
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|min_zone=8
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| divisio = Magnoliophyta
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|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| classis = Magnoliopsida
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|max_zone=11
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| ordo = Apiales
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|image=Rice_Paper_Plant-Fitch.jpg
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| familia = Araliaceae
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|image_width=200
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| subfamilia = Aralioideae
 
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| genus = Tetrapanax
 
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| species = papyrifer
 
 
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'''''Tetrapanax papyrifer''''' ('''Tung-tsau''' or '''Rice-paper Plant''') is an evergreen [[shrub]] in the family [[Araliaceae]], the sole species in the genus '''''Tetrapanax'''''{{wp}}.
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'''''Tetrapanax papyriferus''''' ('''Tung-tsau''' or '''Rice-paper Plant''') is an [[evergreen]] [[shrub]] in the [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Araliaceae]], the sole [[species]] in the [[genus]] '''''Tetrapanax'''''. Its [[botanical name]] is unusual in that its [[specific epithet]] varies from one source to another, sometimes being rendered as "papyriferum" or "papyrifer". It is [[endemic (ecology)|endemic]] to [[Taiwan]], but widely [[cultivated]] in [[East Asia]] and sometimes in other [[tropical]] regions as well.* <ref> George W. Staples and Derral R. Herbst. 2005. "A Tropical Garden Flora". Bishop Museum Press: Honolulu, HI, USA. </ref>
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The [[pith]] from the stem is used to make a substance commonly known as [[rice paper]], but more properly termed [[pith paper]].
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It grows to 3-7 m tall, with usually unbranched stems 2 cm diameter bearing a rosette of large [[leaf|leaves]] at the top (superficially similar to a [[Arecaceae|palm]] crown). The leaves are carried on 40-60 cm petioles, the leaf blade orbicular, 30-50 cm across, deeply palmately lobed with 5-11 primary lobes, the central lobes larger and Y-forked near the end. It spreads extensively by sprouts from the [[root]] system underground. The [[inflorescence]] is a large [[panicle]] of hemispherical to globular [[umbel]]s near the end of the stem. The [[flowers]] have 4 or 5 small white petals. The [[fruit]] is a small [[drupe]].
  
 
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Fatsia japonica, Decne. & Planch., remains in that genus, as treated on page 1204.
 
Fatsia japonica, Decne. & Planch., remains in that genus, as treated on page 1204.
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Fatsia papyrifera, Benth. & Hook. (Aralia papyrifera, Hook. Tetrapanax papyriferum, Koch.). Height 5-7ft. (according to Franceschi, 20 ft. in the open ground in S. Calif.): branches and young lvs. covered with stellate, more or less deciduous down: mature lvs. reaching 1 ft. long, cordate, 5-7-lobed; lobes acute, serrate; sinus very deep :fls. inconspicuous,white, in sessile,globose clusters.
 
{{SCH}}
 
{{SCH}}
 
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Latest revision as of 00:34, 21 April 2010


Rice Paper Plant-Fitch.jpg


Plant Characteristics
Habit   shrub

Height: ⇕ 20 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 20.
Width: ⇔ 15 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 15.
Bloom: ❀ early fall, mid fall, late fall
Cultivation
Exposure: ☼ part-sun
USDA Zones: 8 to 11
Flower features: ❀ white
Scientific Names

Araliaceae >

Tetrapanax >

papyrifer >


Tetrapanax papyriferus (Tung-tsau or Rice-paper Plant) is an evergreen shrub in the family Araliaceae, the sole species in the genus Tetrapanax. Its botanical name is unusual in that its specific epithet varies from one source to another, sometimes being rendered as "papyriferum" or "papyrifer". It is endemic to Taiwan, but widely cultivated in East Asia and sometimes in other tropical regions as well.* [1]

The pith from the stem is used to make a substance commonly known as rice paper, but more properly termed pith paper.

It grows to 3-7 m tall, with usually unbranched stems 2 cm diameter bearing a rosette of large leaves at the top (superficially similar to a palm crown). The leaves are carried on 40-60 cm petioles, the leaf blade orbicular, 30-50 cm across, deeply palmately lobed with 5-11 primary lobes, the central lobes larger and Y-forked near the end. It spreads extensively by sprouts from the root system underground. The inflorescence is a large panicle of hemispherical to globular umbels near the end of the stem. The flowers have 4 or 5 small white petals. The fruit is a small drupe.


Read about Tetrapanax papyrifer in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Tetrapanax (four and panax, referring to the four-merous flower structure). Araliaceae. By Bentham & Hooker (Genera Plantarum) this genus is included in Fatsia, and is so treated in Vol. III, page 1204. By others, however, it is kept distinct, and the plant known as Fatsia papyrifera then becomes T. papyriferum, Koch, the only species. The reader may take his choice whether to name the plant in one genus or the other; the preference probably lies with placing it in Tetrapanax. This genus, if accepted, differs from Fatsia in its four-merous rather than mostly five-merous flowers, with two-merous ovary, the tomentose-lanate character, and other features. T. papyriferum is an excellent subtropical subject.

Fatsia japonica, Decne. & Planch., remains in that genus, as treated on page 1204. CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.



Read about Tetrapanax papyrifer in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Fatsia papyrifera, Benth. & Hook. (Aralia papyrifera, Hook. Tetrapanax papyriferum, Koch.). Height 5-7ft. (according to Franceschi, 20 ft. in the open ground in S. Calif.): branches and young lvs. covered with stellate, more or less deciduous down: mature lvs. reaching 1 ft. long, cordate, 5-7-lobed; lobes acute, serrate; sinus very deep :fls. inconspicuous,white, in sessile,globose clusters. CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

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Propagation

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Pests and diseases

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Species

Gallery

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  • photo 1

  • photo 2

  • photo 3

References

External links


  1. ↑ George W. Staples and Derral R. Herbst. 2005. "A Tropical Garden Flora". Bishop Museum Press: Honolulu, HI, USA.
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