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Cleome (view source)

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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
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{{SPlantbox
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| name = ''LATINNAME''  <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
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|genus=Cleome
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| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
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|taxo_author=L.
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| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
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|Min ht metric=cm
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| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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|Temp Metric=°F
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| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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|image=VioletQueen.JPG
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| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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|image_width=180
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| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
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| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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| features =     <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
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| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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| sunset_zones =     <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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| color = IndianRed
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| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
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| regnum = Plantae  <!--- Kingdom -->
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'''''Cleome'''''  is a [[genus (biology)|genus]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Cleomaceae]].
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The genus has a [[cosmopolitan distribution|subcosmopolitan]] distribution throughout the tropical and warm temperate regions of the world.<ref name=huxley/>
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{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
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Cleome (meaning uncertain). Capparidaceae. Odd spider-flowered plants sometimes grown in the flower garden.
 
Cleome (meaning uncertain). Capparidaceae. Odd spider-flowered plants sometimes grown in the flower garden.
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Sub-shrubs or annual herbs, simple or branched, glabrous or glandular, with simple Lvs. or 3-7 Lfts., and white, green, yellow or purplish fls. borne singly or in racemes; petals entire, with claws.— Seventy tropical species, in both hemispheres. The genus is distinguished from Gynandropsis by its short torus, which often bears an appendage, and by the 4-6, rarely 10, stamens.
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Sub-shrubs or annual herbs, simple or branched, glabrous or glandular, with simple Lvs. or 3-7 Lfts., and white, green, yellow or purplish fls. borne singly or in racemes; petals entire, with claws.— Seventy tropical species, in both hemispheres. The genus is distinguished from Gynandropsis by its short torus, which often bears an appendage, and by the 4-6, rarely 10, stamens.
    
The garden cleomes are chiefly interesting for their long purple spidery stamens and showy rose-colored petals. They succeed in sandy soils and sunny situations, and can be used like castor-oil plants to fill up large gaps in a border. C. spinosa is the best, and has lately been planted considerably in public parks amongst shrubbery. Propagated by seeds, which are produced freely in long slender pods borne on long stalks.
 
The garden cleomes are chiefly interesting for their long purple spidery stamens and showy rose-colored petals. They succeed in sandy soils and sunny situations, and can be used like castor-oil plants to fill up large gaps in a border. C. spinosa is the best, and has lately been planted considerably in public parks amongst shrubbery. Propagated by seeds, which are produced freely in long slender pods borne on long stalks.
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C. dendroidea, Schult. Tree-like, 10-14 ft.: fls. blackish purple. Brazil. B.M. 3296.—C. gigantea, Linn. Shrubby. 3-5 ft., downy: Lfts. 7, lanceolate, lance-oblong or oblanceolate, the entire lf. shorter than petiole: fls. greenish; petals linear, 2 in. or more long, cohering by their margins and opening only on one side; sepals long-linear, glandular, becoming revolute. Trop. Amer. B.M. 3137.—C. speciosa, HBK=Gynandropsis. N. Taylor.
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{{SCH}}
 
{{SCH}}
 
}}
 
}}
    
==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
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{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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===Propagation===
 
===Propagation===
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{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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===Pests and diseases===
 
===Pests and diseases===
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==Species==
 
==Species==
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<!-- This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
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''Cleome hassleriana'' (spider flower) is a commonly cultivated garden plant, which can become invasive if attention is not paid to removing it before it can shed its seeds.
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C. dendroidea, Schult. Tree-like, 10-14 ft.: fls. blackish purple. Brazil. B.M. 3296.—C. gigantea, Linn. Shrubby. 3-5 ft., downy: Lfts. 7, lanceolate, lance-oblong or oblanceolate, the entire lf. shorter than petiole: fls. greenish; petals linear, 2 in. or more long, cohering by their margins and opening only on one side; sepals long-linear, glandular, becoming revolute. Trop. Amer. B.M. 3137.—C. speciosa, HBK=Gynandropsis.{{SCH}}
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Selected species:
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Sources:<ref name=grin2>Germplasm Resources Information Network: [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?2686 ''Cleome'' list]</ref><ref name=huxley/><ref name=fleur>Flora Europaea: [http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/cgi-bin/nph-readbtree.pl/feout?FAMILY_XREF=&GENUS_XREF=Cleome&SPECIES_XREF=&TAXON_NAME_XREF=&RANK= ''Cleome'' list]</ref><ref name=usda>USDA Plants Profile: [http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=CLEOM ''Cleome'' list]</ref><ref name=efloras>Efloras: [http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=0&name_str=cleome ''Cleome'' search results]</ref>
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{|
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*''[[Cleome aculeata]]'' L. , tropical
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*''[[Cleome anomala]]'' Kunth; neo-tropical
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*''[[Cleome arborea]]'' Kunth
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*''[[Cleome aspera]]'' Koen. ex DC.
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*''[[Cleome augustinensis]]'' (Hochr.) Briq.
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*''[[Cleome chilensis]]'' DC.
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*''[[Cleome cordobensis]]'' Eichler ex Griseb.
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*''[[Cleome diffusa]]'' Banks ex DC.
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*''[[Cleome eosina]]'' J.F.Macbr.
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*''[[Cleome flexuosa]]'' F.Dietr.
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*''[[Cleome gigantea]]'' L.
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*''[[Cleome glabra]]'' Taub. ex Glaz.
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*''[[Cleome guianensis]]'' Aubl.
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*''[[Cleome gynandra]]'' L.
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*''[[Cleome hassleriana]]'' Chodat
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*''[[Cleome herrerae]]'' J.F.Macbr.
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*''[[Cleome hirta]]'' (Klotzsch) Oliv.
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*''[[Cleome iberica]]'' DC.
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*''[[Cleome isomeris]]'' Greene
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*''[[Cleome lanceolata]]'' (Mart. & Zucc.) H.H.Iltis
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*''[[Cleome lechleri]]'' Eichler
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*''[[Cleome lutea]]'' Hook.
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*''[[Cleome micrantha]]'' Desv. ex Ham.
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*''[[Cleome monophylla]]'' L.
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*''[[Cleome multicaulis]]'' DC.
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*''[[Cleome ornithopodioides]]'' L.
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*''[[Cleome paludosa]]'' Willd. ex Eichler
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*''[[Cleome parviflora]]'' Kunth
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*''[[Cleome pilosa]]
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*''[[Cleome platycarpa]]'' Torr.
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*''[[Cleome psoraleifolia]]'' DC.
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*''[[Cleome rubella]]'' Burch.
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*''[[Cleome rutidosperma]]'' DC.
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*''[[Cleome serrata]]'' Jacq.
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*''[[Cleome serrulata]]'' Pursh
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*''[[Cleome sparsifolia]]'' S.Wats.
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*''[[Cleome speciosa]]'' Raf.
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*''[[Cleome spinosa]]'' Jacq.
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*''[[Cleome stenophylla]]'' Klotzsch ex Urban
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*''[[Cleome stylosa]]'' Eichler
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*''[[Cleome titubans]]'' Speg.
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*''[[Cleome trachycarpa]]'' Klotzsch ex Eichler
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*''[[Cleome tucumanensis]]'' H.H.Iltis
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*''[[Cleome violacea]]'' L.
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*''[[Cleome viridiflora]]'' Schreb.
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*''[[Cleome viscosa]]'' L.
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*''[[Cleome werdermannii]]'' A. Ernst
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|}
    
==Gallery==
 
==Gallery==
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery -->
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<gallery perrow=5>
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Image:Asian spiderflower (Cleome viscosa) in Anantgiri, AP W IMG 8891.jpg|
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<gallery>
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Image:Asian spiderflower (Cleome viscosa) in Anantgiri, AP W IMG 8889.jpg|
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Image:Asian spiderflower (Cleome viscosa) in Anantgiri, AP W IMG 8888.jpg|
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Asian spiderflower (Cleome viscosa) in Anantgiri, AP W2 IMG 8889.jpg|
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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File:Cleome chelidonii in AP W IMG_9951.jpg|''[[Cleome chelidonii]]''
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
    
==References==
 
==References==
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<references/>
 
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
 
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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