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| − | #REDIRECT [[Blue-eyed grass]]
| + | {{SPlantbox |
| | + | |familia=Iridaceae |
| | + | |genus=Sisyrinchium |
| | + | |Temp Metric=°F |
| | + | |jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks! |
| | + | |image=Sisyrinchium_bermudianum_B.jpg |
| | + | |image_width=240 |
| | + | |image_caption=''Sisyrinchium bermudianum'' |
| | + | }} |
| | + | '''''Sisyrinchium''''' ('''Blue-eyed Grasses''') is a [[genus]] of 70-150 [[species]] of [[annual plant|annual]] to [[perennial plant|perennial]] [[flowering plant|plants]] of the [[Iridaceae|iris family]], native to the [[New World]]. |
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| | + | These are not true [[grass]]es, but many species have the general appearance of grasses, as they are low-growing plants with long, thin leaves. They often grow on grasslands. Many species resemble [[Iris (plant)|iris]]es, to which they are more closely related. Most species grow as [[perennial plant]]s, from a [[rhizome]], though some are short-lived (e.g. S. striatum), and some are [[Annual plant|annuals]] (e.g. ''S. iridifolium''). |
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| | + | The flowers are relatively simple and often grow in clusters. |
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| | + | Many species, particularly the South American ones, are not blue, despite the common name. The genus includes species with blue, white, yellow, and purple petals, often with a contrasting centre. Of the species in the United States, the [[Western Blue-eyed Grass]], ''Sisyrinchium bellum'', is sometimes found with white flowers, while the [[California Golden-eyed Grass]], ''Sisyrinchium californicum'', has yellow flowers. |
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| | + | ==Cultivation== |
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| | + | ===Propagation=== |
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| | + | ===Pests and diseases=== |
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| | + | == Species == |
| | + | {{main|List of Sisyrinchium species}} |
| | + | [[Image:Sisyrinchium_albidum.jpg|thumb|''Sisyrinchium albidum'']] |
| | + | There are 17-150 species, including: |
| | + | {| |
| | + | |- valign="top" |
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| | + | * ''[[Sisyrinchium angustifolium]]'' <small>[[Philip Miller|Mill.]]</small><br /><small>Narrowleaf Blue-eyed Grass</small> |
| | + | * ''Sisyrinchium bellum'' <small>S. Wats.</small><br /><small>[[Western Blue-eyed Grass]]</small> |
| | + | * ''[[Sisyrinchium idahoense]]'' <small>Bickn.</small><br /><small>Idaho Blue-eyed Grass</small> |
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| | + | * ''[[Sisyrinchium montanum]]'' <small>Greene</small><br /><small>Strict Blue-eyed Grass, American Blue-eyed-grass</small> |
| | + | * ''[[Sisyrinchium platense]]'' <small>I. M. Johnston</small> |
| | + | * ''[[Sisyrinchium pruinosum]]''<br /><small>Spotted Blue-eyed Grass</small> |
| | + | |} |
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| | + | ==Gallery== |
| | + | <gallery perrow=5> |
| | + | Image:Sisyrinchium-campestre.jpg|Prairie Blue-eyed Grass (''[[Sisyrinchium campestre]]'') |
| | + | Image:Sisyrinchium-montanum.jpg|Strict Blue-eyed Grass (''[[Sisyrinchium montanum|Sisyrinchium montanum var. montanum]]'') |
| | + | Image:Sisyrinchium-mucronatum.jpg|Needletip Blue-eyed Grass (''[[Sisyrinchium mucronatum]]'') |
| | + | Image:Sisyrinchium-fuscatum.jpg|Coastalplain Blue-eyed Grass (''[[Sisyrinchium fuscatum]]'') |
| | + | </gallery> |
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| | + | ==References== |
| | + | <references/> |
| | + | <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> |
| | + | <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> |
| | + | <!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 --> |
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| | + | ==External links== |
| | + | *{{wplink}} |
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| | + | {{stub}} |
| | + | __NOTOC__ |