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| − | __NOTOC__{{Plantbox
| + | {{SPlantbox |
| − | | name = ''Solanum crispum'' | + | |familia=Solanaceae |
| − | | common_names = Potato vine | + | |genus=Solanum |
| − | | growth_habit = ? <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc --> | + | |species=crispum |
| − | | high = ? <!--- 1m (3 ft) --> | + | |common_name=Chilean potato vine |
| − | | wide = <!--- 65cm (25 inches) --> | + | |name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | | origin = ? <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc --> | + | |habit=vine-climber |
| − | | poisonous = <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous --> | + | |habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | | lifespan = <!--- perennial, annual, etc --> | + | |Min ht box=10 |
| − | | exposure = ? <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) --> | + | |Min ht metric=ft |
| − | | water = ? <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak --> | + | |Max ht box=20 |
| − | | features = <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive --> | + | |Max ht metric=ft |
| − | | hardiness = <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc --> | + | |height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | | bloom = <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers --> | + | |Min wd box=8 |
| − | | usda_zones = ? <!--- eg. 8-11 --> | + | |Min wd metric=ft |
| − | | sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available --> | + | |Max wd box=15 |
| − | | color = IndianRed | + | |Max wd metric=ft |
| − | | image = SolanumCrispum.jpg | + | |width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | | image_width = 240px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical --> | + | |exposure=sun |
| − | | image_caption = <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias --> | + | |sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | | regnum = Plantae | + | |features=evergreen, flowers |
| − | | divisio = Magnoliophyta | + | |flower_season=early summer, mid summer, late summer |
| − | | classis = Magnoliopsida | + | |flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | | ordo = Solanales | + | |flowers=blue, purple |
| − | | familia = Solanaceae | + | |Temp Metric=°F |
| − | | genus = Solanum | + | |min_zone=8 |
| − | | species = crispum | + | |usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| | + | |max_zone=11 |
| | + | |image=SolanumCrispum.jpg |
| | + | |image_width=240 |
| | }} | | }} |
| | + | '''''Solanum crispum''''' is a species of [[Solanum|nightshade]] that is native to [[Chile]] and [[Peru]]. Common names include '''Chilean Potato Vine''', '''Chilean Nightshade''' '''Chilean Potato Tree''', and '''[[Potato vine|Potato Vine]]'''. It belongs to the same [[genus]] as the [[potato]] (''S. tuberosum''). The flowers resemble potato flowers. ''Solanum crispum'' is a South American, [[perennial plant|perennial]], semi-[[evergreen]], woody-stemmed [[Vine#Climbing plants|climbing plant]] that has blue [[flower]]s 2.5 cm in diameter with a yellow ovary, producing very small poisonous purple [[Berry|berries]] in autumn. The berries start out green, then yellow-orange. The [[leaf|leaves]] are oval. |
| | + | |
| | + | ''S. crispum'' is cultivated as a [[Ornamental plant|garden plant]]. The [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Royal Horticultural Society]] gave ''Solanum crispum'' the “Award of Garden Merit”. The plant is fast growing and has a long flowering period, typically from June till the autumn. The plant can start to flower in May carry on till September or even October. The flowers are fragrant. |
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| | {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
| | Solanum crispum, Ruiz & Pav. An unarmed shrub, or sometimes attaining the size of a small tree, with rather long green flexuous branches puberulous when young, later becoming glabrous: lvs. 3-4 in. long, entire, thin, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, subcordate at the base, acute at the apex, smooth above, the margins somewhat undulate and the nerves prominent on lower surface: corymbs many-fld., corolla pale violet, about 3/4 in. broad and twice as long as the calyx, the lobes ovate or ovate-lanceolate: fr. globose, pale yellow, about the size of a pea. In Chile from the central provinces to the Island of Chiloe, also in Peru. | | Solanum crispum, Ruiz & Pav. An unarmed shrub, or sometimes attaining the size of a small tree, with rather long green flexuous branches puberulous when young, later becoming glabrous: lvs. 3-4 in. long, entire, thin, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, subcordate at the base, acute at the apex, smooth above, the margins somewhat undulate and the nerves prominent on lower surface: corymbs many-fld., corolla pale violet, about 3/4 in. broad and twice as long as the calyx, the lobes ovate or ovate-lanceolate: fr. globose, pale yellow, about the size of a pea. In Chile from the central provinces to the Island of Chiloe, also in Peru. |
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| | ==Cultivation== | | ==Cultivation== |
| − | {{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line --> | + | ''Solanum crispum'' grows well in soils that are moist and well drained. The soil should be neutral or a bit [[Alkali#Alkaline soil|alkaline]], see [[Soil pH]]. The [[University of Cambridge]] considers ''Solanum crispum'' hardy, though others think it should be protected from frost.{{Citation needed|date=February 2008}} In areas where the plant is tender planting it against a south or west facing fence or wall is recommended. The plant needs support but can reach {{convert|15|to|20|ft|m|abbr=on|lk=on}}. It grows best in the sun and should be given plenty of sunny space if it is to reach its potential. It can be cut back to keep it within bounds. |
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| | ===Propagation=== | | ===Propagation=== |
| − | {{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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| | ===Pests and diseases=== | | ===Pests and diseases=== |
| − | {{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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| − | ==Species== | + | |
| − | <!-- This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc -->
| + | ==Varieties== |
| | + | There is a white form known as "album". A popular form is "Solanum crispum Glasnevin", which flowers freely and is hardy. |
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| | ==Gallery== | | ==Gallery== |
| − | {{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery -->
| + | <gallery perrow=5> |
| − | | |
| − | <gallery> | |
| | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 | | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 |
| | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 | | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 |
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| − | *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
| + | <references/> |
| | <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> | | <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> |
| | <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> | | <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> |
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| | {{stub}} | | {{stub}} |
| − | [[Category:Categorize]]
| + | __NOTOC__ |
| − | [[Category:Solanum]]
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| − | <!-- in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions! -->
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