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| | + | {{SPlantbox |
| | + | |familia=Araceae |
| | + | |genus=Spathiphyllum |
| | + | |common_name=Peace lily, Spath |
| | + | |name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| | + | |habit=herbaceous |
| | + | |poisonous=mildly toxic when ingested |
| | + | |poison_ref=http://www.plantsciences.ucdavis.edu/ce/king/poisplant/tox-com.htm |
| | + | |lifespan=perennial |
| | + | |life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| | + | |features=evergreen |
| | + | |Temp Metric=°F |
| | + | |jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks! |
| | + | |image=Spathiphyllum floribundum1.jpg |
| | + | |image_width=180 |
| | + | |image_caption=Spathiphyllum floribundum |
| | + | }} |
| | + | '''''Spathiphyllum''''' is a genus of about 40 species of [[monocotyledon]]ous [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Araceae]], native to tropical regions of the [[Americas]] and southeastern [[Asia]]. Certain species of ''Spathiphyllum'' are commonly known as '''Spath''' or '''Peace Lilies'''. |
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| | + | They are [[evergreen]] [[herbaceous]] [[perennial plant]]s with large leaves 12-65 cm long and 3-25 cm broad. The [[flower]]s are produced in a [[spadix]], surrounded by a 10-30 cm long, white, yellowish, or greenish [[spathe]]. The plant does not need excessive light or water to survive. |
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| | + | Several species are popular indoor [[houseplant]]s. ''Spathiphyllum'' cleans indoor air of many environmental contaminants, including [[benzene]], [[formaldehyde]], and other pollutants.<ref>http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE7DD1138F930A25751C0A962958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all New York Times - CUTTINGS; Need an Air Freshener? Try Plants</ref><ref>http://www.hgtv.ca/gardening/articledetails.aspx?ContentId=800&cat=2&by=10 HGTV - The Best Houseplants for a Healthy Home</ref> It cleans best at one plant per 10 m².<ref> {{Cite web |url=http://www.airsopure.nl/en/verzorgingstips--veelgestelde-vragen.html |title=How many plants are optimal |accessdate=14 January 2009 |work= |publisher= Air So Pure |date=}}</ref> It lives best in shade and needs little sunlight to thrive. It is watered approximately once a week. The soil is best left moist but only needs watering if the soil is dry. <ref> {{Cite web |url=http://www.askgarden.com/peace-lily-care |title=Peace Lily Care |accessdate=15 March 2010 |work= |publisher= Ask Garden |date=}}</ref> |
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| | {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
| | Spathiphyllum (Greek word, referring to the leaf-like spathes). Araceae. Stemless or short-stemmed herbs, used as warmhouse foliage plants. | | Spathiphyllum (Greek word, referring to the leaf-like spathes). Araceae. Stemless or short-stemmed herbs, used as warmhouse foliage plants. |
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| | S. Ghiesbreghtii, Hort., is offered in the trade, but is unknown botanically.—S. pictum, Hort. Lind. – Rhodospatha picta. | | S. Ghiesbreghtii, Hort., is offered in the trade, but is unknown botanically.—S. pictum, Hort. Lind. – Rhodospatha picta. |
| | + | {{SCH}} |
| | }} | | }} |
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| − | {{Taxobox
| + | ==Cultivation== |
| − | | color = lightgreen
| + | {{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line --> |
| − | | name = ''Spathiphyllum''
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| − | | image = Spathiphyllum floribundum1.jpg
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| − | | image_width = 240px
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| − | | image_caption = ''Spathiphyllum floribundum''
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| − | | regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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| − | | divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
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| − | | classis = [[Liliopsida]]
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| − | | ordo = [[Alismatales]]
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| − | | familia = [[Araceae]]
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| − | | genus = '''''Spathiphyllum'''''
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| − | | genus_authority = Schott
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| − | | subdivision_ranks = Species
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| − | | subdivision = See text
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| − | }} | |
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| − | '''''Spathiphyllum''''' is a genus of about 40 species of [[monocotyledon]]ous [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Araceae]], native to tropical regions of the [[Americas]] and southeastern [[Asia]]. Certain species of ''Spathiphyllum'' are commonly known as '''spath''' or '''peace lilies'''.
| + | ===Propagation=== |
| | + | {{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line --> |
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| − | They are [[evergreen]] [[herbaceous]] [[perennial plant]]s with large leaves 12-65 cm long and 3-25 cm broad. The [[flower]]s are produced in a [[spadix]], surrounded by a 10-30 cm long, white, yellowish, or greenish [[spathe]].
| + | ===Pests and diseases=== |
| | + | {{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line --> |
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| − | ;Selected species | + | ==Species== |
| | + | ;Selected species{{wp}} |
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| − | ===Cultivation and uses===
| + | Hybrids: |
| − | Several species are popular indoor [[houseplant]]s. ''Spathiphyllum'' cleans indoor air of many environmental contaminants, including [[benzene]], [[formaldehyde]], and other pollutants. It cleans best at one plant per 10 m². It lives best in shade and needs little sunlight to thrive.
| + | *[[Spathiphyllum Hybrid Cultivars]] |
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| − | Spathiphyllum is mildly toxic to humans and animals when ingested.
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| − | <ref>http://www.calpoison.org/public/plants-toxic.html California Poison Control System: list of toxic plants</ref>
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| − | <ref>http://www.entirelypets.com/toxicplants.html EntirelyPets.com article</ref>
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| − | | |
| − | ==External links==
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| − | *[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?11344 Germplasm Resources Information Network: ''Spathiphyllum'' species list]
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| − | {{commonscat|Spathiphyllum}}
| + | ==Gallery== |
| − | | + | <gallery perrow=5> |
| − | ==References== | |
| − | <references/>
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| − | | |
| − | <gallery> | |
| | Image:Spathiphyllum cochlearispathum0.jpg|''Spathiphyllum cochlearispathum'' | | Image:Spathiphyllum cochlearispathum0.jpg|''Spathiphyllum cochlearispathum'' |
| | Image:Spathiphyllum cochlearispathum1.jpg|''Spathiphyllum cochlearispathum'' | | Image:Spathiphyllum cochlearispathum1.jpg|''Spathiphyllum cochlearispathum'' |
| | Image:Spathuphyllum cochlearispathum0.jpg|''Spathiphyllum cochlearispathum'' | | Image:Spathuphyllum cochlearispathum0.jpg|''Spathiphyllum cochlearispathum'' |
| − | Image:Spathiphyllum00.jpg|''Spathiphyllum cochlearispathum'' | + | Image:Spathiphyllum floribundum1.jpg|''Spathiphyllum floribundum'' |
| | Image:Spathiphyllum floribundum2.jpg|''Spathiphyllum floribundum'' | | Image:Spathiphyllum floribundum2.jpg|''Spathiphyllum floribundum'' |
| | + | Image:Peace lily.jpg|Close up view of Peace Lily |
| | </gallery> | | </gallery> |
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| − | [[Category:Araceae]] | + | ==References== |
| | + | *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963 |
| | + | <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> |
| | + | <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> |
| | + | <!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 --> |
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| | + | ==External links== |
| | + | *{{wplink}} |
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| | + | {{stub}} |
| | + | __NOTOC__ |