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| |familia=Staphyleaceae | | |familia=Staphyleaceae |
| |genus=Staphylea | | |genus=Staphylea |
− | |common_name=Bladdernut | + | |common_name=Bladdernut |
| |name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | | |name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| |lifespan=perennial | | |lifespan=perennial |
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| |Temp Metric=°F | | |Temp Metric=°F |
| |jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks! | | |jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks! |
− | |image=Upload.png | + | |image=Staphylea colchica.jpg |
| |image_width=240 | | |image_width=240 |
| + | |image_caption=''Staphylea colchica'' |
| }} | | }} |
− | __NOTOC__{{Plantbox
| + | '''''Staphylea''''' ('''Bladdernut''')('''Jonjoli''') is a small genus of 10 or 11 species of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Staphyleaceae]], native to temperate regions of the [[Northern Hemisphere]]. The highest species diversity is in [[China]], where four species occur. |
− | | name = ''LATINNAME'' <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
| + | |
− | | common_names = <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
| + | They are large [[shrub]]s, occasionally small [[tree]]s, growing to 2-5 m tall. The [[leaf|leaves]] are [[deciduous]], arranged in opposite pairs, and pinnate, usually with three leaflets, but 3-7 in ''S. pinnata'' and 3-5 in ''S. colchica''. The [[flower]]s are produced in drooping terminal panicles 5-10 cm long, with 5-15 flowers on each panicle; the individual flowers are about 1 cm long, with the five sepals and petals similar in size and in their white or pale pink colour. The [[fruit]] is an inflated papery two- or three-lobed [[capsule (fruit)|capsule]] 3-10 cm long, containing a few small nut-like [[seed]]s. |
− | | growth_habit = ? <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
| + | |
− | | high = ? <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
| + | Several species are grown as [[ornamental plant]]s for their flowers and peculiar bladder-like fruit. The popular ''Staphylea × elegans'' is a [[Hybrid (biology)|hybrid]] of unknown origin, probably between ''S. colchica'' and ''S. pinnata''. |
− | | wide = <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
| + | |
− | | origin = ? <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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− | | poisonous = <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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− | | lifespan = <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
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− | | exposure = ? <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) --> | |
− | | water = ? <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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− | | features = <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
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− | | hardiness = <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc --> | |
− | | bloom = <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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− | | usda_zones = ? <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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− | | sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available --> | |
− | | color = IndianRed
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− | | image = Upload.png <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
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− | | image_width = 240px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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− | | image_caption = <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
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− | | regnum = Plantae <!--- Kingdom -->
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− | | divisio = <!--- Phylum -->
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− | | classis = <!--- Class -->
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− | | ordo = <!--- Order -->
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− | | familia = <!--- Family -->
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− | | genus =
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− | | species =
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− | | subspecies =
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− | | cultivar =
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− | }}
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| {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
− | <!--- ******************************************************* -->
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| Staphylea (Greek, staphyle, cluster, referring to the inflorescence). Staphyleaceae, formerly referred to the Celastraceae. Bladder-nut. Ornamental woody plants chiefly grown for their attractive white flowers and for their handsome foliage, and also for the inflated pod-like fruit. | | Staphylea (Greek, staphyle, cluster, referring to the inflorescence). Staphyleaceae, formerly referred to the Celastraceae. Bladder-nut. Ornamental woody plants chiefly grown for their attractive white flowers and for their handsome foliage, and also for the inflated pod-like fruit. |
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| ==Cultivation== | | ==Cultivation== |
− | {{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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| ===Propagation=== | | ===Propagation=== |
− | {{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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| ===Pests and diseases=== | | ===Pests and diseases=== |
− | {{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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| ==Species== | | ==Species== |
− | <!-- This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc -->
| + | *''[[Staphylea bolanderi]]'' (Sierra Bladdernut). Western North America. |
| + | *''[[Staphylea bumalda]]'' (Japanese Bladdernut). Eastern Asia. |
| + | *''[[Staphylea colchica]]'' (Colchis Bladdernut). Southwestern Asia. |
| + | *''[[Staphylea emodi]]'' (Himalayan Bladdernut). Himalaya. |
| + | *''[[Staphylea forrestii]]''. China. |
| + | *''[[Staphylea holocarpa]]''. China. |
| + | *''[[Staphylea pinnata]]'' (European Bladdernut). Europe. |
| + | *''[[Staphylea pringlei]]''. Mexico. |
| + | *''[[Staphylea shweliensis]]''. China. |
| + | *''[[Staphylea trifolia]]'' (American Bladdernut). Eastern North America. |
| + | |
| + | Some botanists include the closely related genus ''[[Turpinia]]'' in ''Staphylea''. |
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| ==Gallery== | | ==Gallery== |
− | {{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery -->
| + | <gallery perrow=5> |
− | | |
− | <gallery> | |
| Image:Upload.png| photo 1 | | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 |
− | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 | + | Image:Staphylea-pinnata-flowers.JPG|''Staphylea pinnata'' flowers |
− | Image:Upload.png| photo 3 | + | Image:Staphylea-pinnata-fruits.JPG|''Staphylea pinnata'' fruit |
| </gallery> | | </gallery> |
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| ==References== | | ==References== |
− | *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
| + | <references/> |
| <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> | | <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> |
| <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> | | <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> |
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| {{stub}} | | {{stub}} |
− | [[Category:Categorize]]
| + | __NOTOC__ |
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− | <!-- in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions! -->
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