Difference between revisions of "Vaccinium corymbosum"

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{{SPlantbox
 
{{SPlantbox
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|Min ht metric=cm
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|familia=Ericaceae
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|genus=Vaccinium
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|species=corymbosum
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|taxo_author=L.
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|common_name=High-bush Blueberry. Swamp Blueberry.
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|habit=shrub
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|Min ht box=3
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|Min ht metric=ft
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|Max ht box=6
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|Max ht metric=ft
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|height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|Max wd box=1.5
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|Max wd metric=m
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|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|origin=E United States
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|lifespan=perennial
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|exposure=part-sun
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|water=moist
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|water_ref=Flora
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|features=deciduous, edible, fruit, birds, wildlife
 
|Temp Metric=°F
 
|Temp Metric=°F
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|image=Upload.png
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|min_zone=2
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|image_width=240
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|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|max_zone=9.5
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|image=Vaccinium corymbosum(01).jpg
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|image_width=200
 
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'''Northern Highbush Blueberry''' (''Vaccinium corymbosum'') is a species of [[blueberry]] native to eastern [[North America]].
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It is a [[deciduous]] [[shrub]] growing to 4 m tall, often found in dense thickets. The dark glossy green [[leaf|leaves]] are elliptical and up to 5 cm long. In fall, the leaves change to a brilliant red. The [[flower]]s are white, bell-shaped, 10 mm long. The [[fruit]] is a dark blue to black berry. This plant grows best in wooded or open areas with moist acidic soils.
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This plant is also the most common commercially-grown blueberry in North America. In the wild, it is enjoyed by birds, bears and small mammals.
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Vaccinium corymbosum, Linn. High-bush Blueberry. Swamp Blueberry. Fig. 3892. A tall handsome bushy shrub, 4-12 ft. high, with yellowish green warty branchlets: lvs. large, 1 1/2 - 3 in. long, ovate-oblong to elliptical, acutish, glabrous, half grown at flowering time: corolla long-cylindrical, 1/4 – 1/2 in. long, white: berries blue-black, of excellent flavor. Moist woods or bogs, N. E. N. Amer. Em. 2:454. Amer. Agric. 1886:364.—Exceedingly variable, and many forms unite the several varieties. Apparently many natural hybrids occur between this and other species, rendering the taxonomy very difficult. V. corymbosum is one of the most valuable species both for fr. and as an ornamental shrub. It thrives in peaty acid soil.
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Vaccinium corymbosum, Linn. High-bush Blueberry. Swamp Blueberry. A tall handsome bushy shrub, 4-12 ft. high, with yellowish green warty branchlets: lvs. large, 1 1/2 - 3 in. long, ovate-oblong to elliptical, acutish, glabrous, half grown at flowering time: corolla long-cylindrical, 1/4 – 1/2 in. long, white: berries blue-black, of excellent flavor. Moist woods or bogs.—Exceedingly variable, and many forms unite the several varieties. Apparently many natural hybrids occur between this and other species, rendering the taxonomy very difficult. V. corymbosum is one of the most valuable species both for fr. and as an ornamental shrub. It thrives in peaty acid soil.
  
 
Var. amoenum, Gray (V. amoenum, Ait.?). A form with lvs. bristly ciliate or serrulate, bright green on both sides, shining above. "Mainly in the Middle Atlantic states." B.R. 400. B.M. 3433 (as V. corymbosum). Probably of hybrid origin.
 
Var. amoenum, Gray (V. amoenum, Ait.?). A form with lvs. bristly ciliate or serrulate, bright green on both sides, shining above. "Mainly in the Middle Atlantic states." B.R. 400. B.M. 3433 (as V. corymbosum). Probably of hybrid origin.
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Var. fuscatum, Gray (V. fuscatum, Ait.). A tall form with the mature entire lvs. fuscous-pubescent beneath: fls. virgate, somewhat spicate on the naked flowering twigs. In and about swamps, Ga. and Fla. to La. and Ark.
 
Var. fuscatum, Gray (V. fuscatum, Ait.). A tall form with the mature entire lvs. fuscous-pubescent beneath: fls. virgate, somewhat spicate on the naked flowering twigs. In and about swamps, Ga. and Fla. to La. and Ark.
 
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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
 
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| name = ''Vaccinium corymbosum''
 
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| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
 
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| growth_habit =    <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
 
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| high =    <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
 
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| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
 
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| origin =    <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
 
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| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
 
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| lifespan = perennial
 
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| exposure =    <!--- sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
 
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| water =    <!--- frequent, regular, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
 
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| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, naturalizes, invasive -->
 
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| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5[[Celsius|°C]], etc -->
 
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| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
 
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| usda_zones =    <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
 
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| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
 
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| color = IndianRed
 
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| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
 
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| regnum = Plantae
 
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| divisio = Magnoliophyta
 
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| unranked_classis = eudicots
 
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| ordo = Ericales
 
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| familia = Ericaceae
 
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| subfamilia = Vaccinioideae
 
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| tribus = Vaccinieae
 
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| genus = Vaccinium
 
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| species = corymbosum
 
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:''More information about this species can be found on the [[Vaccinium|genus page]].''
 
:''More information about this species can be found on the [[Vaccinium|genus page]].''
  
 
==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
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===Propagation===
 
===Propagation===
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===Pests and diseases===
 
===Pests and diseases===
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==Cultivars==
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==Varieties==
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==Gallery==
 
==Gallery==
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery -->
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<gallery perrow=5>
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Image:Vaccinium corymbosum Blüten.jpg|Flowering
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<gallery>
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Image:Vaccinium corymbosum.jpg|Ripe and unripe berries
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Image:Vaccinium corymbosum Beeren.jpg|Berry closeup
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Highbush Blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum Branch 3008px.jpg|Leaves
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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Image:Highbush Blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum Sapling 2000px.jpg|Mature bush
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Image:Vaccinium corymbosum Strauch.jpg|Small bush with fruit
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
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<references/>
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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Latest revision as of 01:25, 19 June 2010


Vaccinium corymbosum(01).jpg


Plant Characteristics
Habit   shrub

Height: ⇕ 3 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 3. to 6 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 6.
Width: ⇔ 1.5 m"m" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 1.5.
Lifespan: ⌛ perennial
Origin: ✈ E United States
Cultivation
Exposure: ☼ part-sun
Water: ◍ moist
Features: ✓ deciduous, edible, fruit, birds, wildlife
USDA Zones: 2 to 9.5
Scientific Names

Ericaceae >

Vaccinium >

corymbosum >

L. >


Northern Highbush Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) is a species of blueberry native to eastern North America.

It is a deciduous shrub growing to 4 m tall, often found in dense thickets. The dark glossy green leaves are elliptical and up to 5 cm long. In fall, the leaves change to a brilliant red. The flowers are white, bell-shaped, 10 mm long. The fruit is a dark blue to black berry. This plant grows best in wooded or open areas with moist acidic soils.

This plant is also the most common commercially-grown blueberry in North America. In the wild, it is enjoyed by birds, bears and small mammals.


Read about Vaccinium corymbosum in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Vaccinium corymbosum, Linn. High-bush Blueberry. Swamp Blueberry. A tall handsome bushy shrub, 4-12 ft. high, with yellowish green warty branchlets: lvs. large, 1 1/2 - 3 in. long, ovate-oblong to elliptical, acutish, glabrous, half grown at flowering time: corolla long-cylindrical, 1/4 – 1/2 in. long, white: berries blue-black, of excellent flavor. Moist woods or bogs.—Exceedingly variable, and many forms unite the several varieties. Apparently many natural hybrids occur between this and other species, rendering the taxonomy very difficult. V. corymbosum is one of the most valuable species both for fr. and as an ornamental shrub. It thrives in peaty acid soil.

Var. amoenum, Gray (V. amoenum, Ait.?). A form with lvs. bristly ciliate or serrulate, bright green on both sides, shining above. "Mainly in the Middle Atlantic states." B.R. 400. B.M. 3433 (as V. corymbosum). Probably of hybrid origin.

Var. pallidum, Gray (V. pallidum, Ait. V. albiflorum, Hook. V. Constablaei, Gray). A pale and glaucous or glaucescent form with or without some pubescence: plant generally low, 2-4 ft. high: lvs. ciliate-serrulate. Common in mountainous regions southward. B.M. 3428.—Probably a distinct species.

Var. fuscatum, Gray (V. fuscatum, Ait.). A tall form with the mature entire lvs. fuscous-pubescent beneath: fls. virgate, somewhat spicate on the naked flowering twigs. In and about swamps, Ga. and Fla. to La. and Ark.


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


More information about this species can be found on the genus page.

Cultivation

Propagation

Pests and diseases

Varieties

Gallery

  • Flowering

  • Ripe and unripe berries

  • Berry closeup

  • Leaves

  • Mature bush

  • Small bush with fruit

References


External links


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