Difference between revisions of "Succisa pratensis"
(Created page with '{{SPlantbox |familia=Dipsacaceae |genus=Succisa |species=pratensis |common_name=Devil's bit scabious |name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |habit=herbaceous |habit_ref=Fl…') |
|||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{SPlantbox | {{SPlantbox | ||
|familia=Dipsacaceae | |familia=Dipsacaceae | ||
| − | |genus=Succisa | + | |genus=Succisa |
| − | |species=pratensis | + | |species=pratensis |
|common_name=Devil's bit scabious | |common_name=Devil's bit scabious | ||
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | |name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
| Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
|exposure=sun, part-sun | |exposure=sun, part-sun | ||
|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | |sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
| + | |water=moist, moderate | ||
| + | |water_ref=Wikipedia | ||
|features=flowers | |features=flowers | ||
|flower_season=early summer, mid summer, late summer, early fall, mid fall, late fall | |flower_season=early summer, mid summer, late summer, early fall, mid fall, late fall | ||
| Line 29: | Line 31: | ||
|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | |usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
|max_zone=9 | |max_zone=9 | ||
| − | |image= | + | |image=Succisa pratensis01.jpg |
|image_width=240 | |image_width=240 | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | + | '''''Succisa pratensis''''' Moench also known as Devils-bit Scabious, is a [[flowering plant]] of the genus ''[[Succisa]]'' in the family [[Dipsacaceae]]. It differs from other similar species in that it has 4 lobed flowers, whereas Small Scabious and [[Field scabious]] have 5 lobes and hence it has been placed in a separate genus in the same family<ref>Wild Flowers of Britain and Ireland by Rae Spencer Jones and Sarah Cuttle</ref>. It also grows on damper ground<ref>The Illustrated Wild Flower Finder's Calendar</ref>. | |
| + | |||
| + | Its leaves are also un-lobed unlike [[Field scabious]]<ref>Usborne Spotter's Handbook of Birds, Trees, Wildflowers</ref>, and are arranged in opposite pairs. The leaves and plant can be confused with [[Greater Knapweed]] however Knapweed has leaves that are alternate, not opposite. | ||
| + | |||
| + | It prefers moist soil - damp meadows and woods, lowland heath, marshy areas; but will tolerate drier conditions. Male and female flowers are produced on different heads, the female being smaller<ref>A photographic guide to Wildflowers of Britain and Europe by Paul Sterry and Bob Press</ref>. Flowers from June until October. | ||
| + | |||
| + | It is a good source of nectar and is the foodplant of [[Marsh fritillary]], whose eggs are laid in groups on the underside of the plant, and Narrow-bordered Bee Hawk-moth [[Hemaris tityus]]. As both plant and invertebrates are rare, their survival relies on careful management of sites containing these species. | ||
==Cultivation== | ==Cultivation== | ||
| Line 48: | Line 56: | ||
==Gallery== | ==Gallery== | ||
<gallery perrow=5> | <gallery perrow=5> | ||
| − | + | File:Succisa pratensis W.jpg| photo 1 | |
| − | + | File:Succisa pratensis3 W.jpg| photo 2 | |
Image:Upload.png| photo 3 | Image:Upload.png| photo 3 | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
Revision as of 17:33, 22 June 2010
| Habit | herbaceous
| |
|---|---|---|
| Height: | ⇕ | 12 in"in" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 12. to 36 in"in" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 36. |
| Width: | ⇔ | 6 in"in" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 6. to 12 in"in" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 12. |
| Lifespan: | ⌛ | perennial |
| Bloom: | ❀ | early summer, mid summer, late summer, early fall, mid fall, late fall |
| Exposure: | ☼ | sun, part-sun |
|---|---|---|
| Water: | ◍ | moist, moderate |
| Features: | ✓ | flowers |
| USDA Zones: | 5 to 9 | |
| Flower features: | ❀ | blue, purple |
|
Succisa > |
Succisa pratensis Moench also known as Devils-bit Scabious, is a flowering plant of the genus Succisa in the family Dipsacaceae. It differs from other similar species in that it has 4 lobed flowers, whereas Small Scabious and Field scabious have 5 lobes and hence it has been placed in a separate genus in the same family[1]. It also grows on damper ground[2].
Its leaves are also un-lobed unlike Field scabious[3], and are arranged in opposite pairs. The leaves and plant can be confused with Greater Knapweed however Knapweed has leaves that are alternate, not opposite.
It prefers moist soil - damp meadows and woods, lowland heath, marshy areas; but will tolerate drier conditions. Male and female flowers are produced on different heads, the female being smaller[4]. Flowers from June until October.
It is a good source of nectar and is the foodplant of Marsh fritillary, whose eggs are laid in groups on the underside of the plant, and Narrow-bordered Bee Hawk-moth Hemaris tityus. As both plant and invertebrates are rare, their survival relies on careful management of sites containing these species.
Cultivation
Propagation
Pests and diseases
Varieties
Gallery
- Succisa pratensis W.jpg
photo 1
- Succisa pratensis3 W.jpg
photo 2
photo 3
References
External links
- w:Succisa pratensis. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
- Succisa pratensis QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)
