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| − | __NOTOC__{{Plantbox
| + | {{SPlantbox |
| − | | name = ''LATINNAME'' <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name --> | + | |familia=Boraginaceae |
| − | | common_names = <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank --> | + | |genus=Symphytum |
| − | | growth_habit = ? <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc --> | + | |species=officinale |
| − | | high = ? <!--- 1m (3 ft) --> | + | |common_name=Comfrey, Common comfrey, English comfrey |
| − | | wide = <!--- 65cm (25 inches) --> | + | |name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | | origin = ? <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc --> | + | |habit=herbaceous |
| − | | poisonous = <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous --> | + | |habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | | lifespan = <!--- perennial, annual, etc --> | + | |Max ht box=5 |
| − | | exposure = ? <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) --> | + | |Max ht metric=ft |
| − | | water = ? <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak --> | + | |height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | | features = <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive --> | + | |Max wd box=6 |
| − | | hardiness = <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc --> | + | |Max wd metric=ft |
| − | | bloom = <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
| + | |width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | | usda_zones = ? <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
| + | |exposure=sun, shade |
| − | | sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
| + | |sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | | color = IndianRed
| + | |features=flowers, birds |
| − | | image = Upload.png <!--- Freesia.jpg --> | + | |flower_season=early spring, mid spring, late spring, early summer, mid summer, late summer |
| − | | image_width = 240px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical --> | + | |flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | | image_caption = <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias --> | + | |flowers=red, pink |
| − | | regnum = Plantae <!--- Kingdom --> | + | |Temp Metric=°F |
| − | | divisio = <!--- Phylum --> | + | |min_zone=3 |
| − | | classis = <!--- Class --> | + | |usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | | ordo = <!--- Order --> | + | |max_zone=9 |
| − | | familia = <!--- Family --> | + | |image=Symphytum officinale - Iceland - 2007-07-10a.jpg |
| − | | genus =
| + | |image_width=240 |
| − | | species =
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| − | | subspecies =
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| − | | cultivar =
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| | }} | | }} |
| | + | '''''Symphytum officinale''''' is a [[perennial]] [[flowering plant]] of the genus ''[[Symphytum]]'' in the family [[Boraginaceae]]. Along with several other species of ''Symphytum'', it is commonly known as [[comfrey]]. |
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| | + | The hardy plant can grow to a height of 60 cm. |
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| | + | Comfrey has been used in [[folk medicine]] as a [[poultice]] for treating burns and wounds. However, internal consumption, such as in the form of [[herbal tea]], is discouraged, as it can cause serious liver damage.<ref>http://journals.cambridge.org/download.php?file=%2FPHN%2FPHN7_07%2FS1368980004001156a.pdf&code=f5f837200b6f79862cf84720c13bb8d5</ref> |
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| | {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
| − | <!--- ******************************************************* -->
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| | Symphytum officinale, Linn. (S. bohemicum, F. W. Schmidt). Perennial, about 3 ft. high: root thick: st. branched, white-pilose: lvs. slightly pilose, basal and lower cauline ovate - lanceolate, upper oblong-lanceolate, all broadly decurrent at base: fls. white, yellowish, purple, or rose, in drooping cymes. Eu., Asia. Var. argenteum, Hort., is offered in the trade as growing 2 ft. high, with silver-variegated foliage and drooping blue fls. Var. aureum, Hort., is offered in the trade as a golden variegated form growing 2 ft. high. Var. coccineum, Hort. (S. coccineum, Hort., ex Schlecht.), is offered in the trade as a scarlet-fld. form. Var. lilacinum, Hort., is offered in the trade. Var. purpureum, Pers. (S. officinale var. bohemicum, Don), has reddish purple fls. Eu. Var. variegatum, Hort., has lvs. widely margined with creamy white. F.S. 18:1901-1902. | | Symphytum officinale, Linn. (S. bohemicum, F. W. Schmidt). Perennial, about 3 ft. high: root thick: st. branched, white-pilose: lvs. slightly pilose, basal and lower cauline ovate - lanceolate, upper oblong-lanceolate, all broadly decurrent at base: fls. white, yellowish, purple, or rose, in drooping cymes. Eu., Asia. Var. argenteum, Hort., is offered in the trade as growing 2 ft. high, with silver-variegated foliage and drooping blue fls. Var. aureum, Hort., is offered in the trade as a golden variegated form growing 2 ft. high. Var. coccineum, Hort. (S. coccineum, Hort., ex Schlecht.), is offered in the trade as a scarlet-fld. form. Var. lilacinum, Hort., is offered in the trade. Var. purpureum, Pers. (S. officinale var. bohemicum, Don), has reddish purple fls. Eu. Var. variegatum, Hort., has lvs. widely margined with creamy white. F.S. 18:1901-1902. |
| | {{SCH}} | | {{SCH}} |
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| | ==Cultivation== | | ==Cultivation== |
| − | {{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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| | ===Propagation=== | | ===Propagation=== |
| − | {{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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| | ===Pests and diseases=== | | ===Pests and diseases=== |
| − | {{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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| − | ==Species== | + | |
| − | <!-- This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc -->
| + | ==Varieties== |
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| | ==Gallery== | | ==Gallery== |
| − | {{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery -->
| + | <gallery perrow=5> |
| − | | + | File:Symphytum officinale 01.jpg| photo 1 |
| − | <gallery> | + | File:Symphytum officinale1 ies.jpg| photo 2 |
| − | Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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| − | Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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| | Image:Upload.png| photo 3 | | Image:Upload.png| photo 3 |
| | </gallery> | | </gallery> |
| | | | |
| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| − | *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
| + | <references/> |
| | <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> | | <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> |
| | <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> | | <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> |
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| | {{stub}} | | {{stub}} |
| − | [[Category:Categorize]]
| + | __NOTOC__ |
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| − | <!-- in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions! -->
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