Difference between revisions of "Syzygium aromaticum"

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| name = ''Syzygium aromaticum''
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|familia=Myrtaceae
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| common_names = Clove tree
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|genus=Syzygium
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| growth_habit = tree
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|species=aromaticum
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| high =     <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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|common_name=Clove
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| wide =     <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| origin = Indonesia
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|habit=tree
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| poisonous =     <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| lifespan = perennial
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|Max ht box=50
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| exposure =     <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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|Max ht metric=ft
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| water =     <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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|height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| features =     <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
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|Max wd box=15
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| hardiness =     <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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|Max wd metric=ft
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| bloom = ?    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| usda_zones =     <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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|lifespan=perennial
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| sunset_zones =     <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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|life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| color = IndianRed
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|exposure=sun
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| image = Koeh-030.jpg
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|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| image_width = 200px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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|features=evergreen, edible
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| image_caption =     <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
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|flowers=orange, yellow
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| familia = Myrtaceae
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|Temp Metric=°F
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| genus = Syzygium
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|min_zone=11
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| species = aromaticum
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|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| subspecies =  
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|max_zone=12
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| cultivar =  
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|image=Cloves fresh in hand.JPG
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|image_width=240
 
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'''Cloves''' (''Syzygium aromaticum'', [[synonymy|syn.]] ''Eugenia aromaticum'' or ''Eugenia caryophyllata'') are the aromatic dried [[flower]] [[bud]]s of a tree in the family [[Myrtaceae]]. Cloves are native to [[Indonesia]] and used as a [[spice]] in cuisines all over the world.
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The clove tree is an [[evergreen]] which grows to a height ranging from 8–12&nbsp;m, having large square [[leaf|leaves]] and sanguine flowers in numerous groups of terminal clusters. The flower buds are at first of a pale color and gradually become green, after which they develop into a bright red, when they are ready for collecting. Cloves are harvested when 1.5–2&nbsp;cm long, and consist of a long [[calyx (botany)|calyx]], terminating in four spreading [[sepal]]s, and four unopened petals which form a small ball in the center.
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{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
 
Syzygium aromaticum (Eugenia aromatica, Baill., not Berg. Caryophyllus aromdticus, Linn. E. caryophyllata, Thunb. Jambosa Caryophyllus, Ndz.). Clove Tree. Lvs. ovate-oblong, acute, strongly tapering to the conspicuous petiole, 2-5 in. long, coriaceous, dotted; lateral veins numerous, parallel, the cross-veinlets obscure: fls. in terminal trichotomous cymes, pale purple, only ¼ in. across. Moluccas.—Widely cult, in the tropics. The fls. are the cloves of commerce.
 
Syzygium aromaticum (Eugenia aromatica, Baill., not Berg. Caryophyllus aromdticus, Linn. E. caryophyllata, Thunb. Jambosa Caryophyllus, Ndz.). Clove Tree. Lvs. ovate-oblong, acute, strongly tapering to the conspicuous petiole, 2-5 in. long, coriaceous, dotted; lateral veins numerous, parallel, the cross-veinlets obscure: fls. in terminal trichotomous cymes, pale purple, only ¼ in. across. Moluccas.—Widely cult, in the tropics. The fls. are the cloves of commerce.
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==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
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===Propagation===
 
===Propagation===
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===Pests and diseases===
 
===Pests and diseases===
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==Varieties==
 
==Varieties==
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==Gallery==
 
==Gallery==
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
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<gallery perrow=5>
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File:Starr 080103-1434 Syzygium aromaticum.jpg| photo 1
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<gallery>
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File:Syzygium aromaticum drying.jpg| photo 2
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Image:ClovesDried.jpg|Dried cloves
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File:Cloves.JPG| photo 3
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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File:Clove tree North Sulawesi.JPG
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
 
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
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<references/>
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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Latest revision as of 16:30, 23 June 2010


Cloves fresh in hand.JPG


Plant Characteristics
Habit   tree

Height: ⇕ 50 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 50.
Width: ⇔ 15 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 15.
Lifespan: ⌛ perennial
Cultivation
Exposure: ☼ sun
Features: ✓ evergreen, edible
USDA Zones: 11 to 12
Flower features: ❀ orange, yellow
Scientific Names

Myrtaceae >

Syzygium >

aromaticum >


Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromaticum or Eugenia caryophyllata) are the aromatic dried flower buds of a tree in the family Myrtaceae. Cloves are native to Indonesia and used as a spice in cuisines all over the world.

The clove tree is an evergreen which grows to a height ranging from 8–12 m, having large square leaves and sanguine flowers in numerous groups of terminal clusters. The flower buds are at first of a pale color and gradually become green, after which they develop into a bright red, when they are ready for collecting. Cloves are harvested when 1.5–2 cm long, and consist of a long calyx, terminating in four spreading sepals, and four unopened petals which form a small ball in the center.


Read about Syzygium aromaticum in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Syzygium aromaticum (Eugenia aromatica, Baill., not Berg. Caryophyllus aromdticus, Linn. E. caryophyllata, Thunb. Jambosa Caryophyllus, Ndz.). Clove Tree. Lvs. ovate-oblong, acute, strongly tapering to the conspicuous petiole, 2-5 in. long, coriaceous, dotted; lateral veins numerous, parallel, the cross-veinlets obscure: fls. in terminal trichotomous cymes, pale purple, only ¼ in. across. Moluccas.—Widely cult, in the tropics. The fls. are the cloves of commerce.


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


More information about this species can be found on the genus page.

Cultivation

Propagation

Pests and diseases

Varieties

Gallery

  • photo 1

  • photo 2

  • photo 3

  • Clove tree North Sulawesi.JPG

References


External links


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