| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| − | {{Taxobox | + | {{SPlantbox |
| − | | color = lightgreen | + | |familia=Myrtaceae |
| − | | name = ''Syzygium luehmannii'' | + | |genus=Syzygium |
| − | | image = Syzygium luehmannii (476289701).jpg | + | |species=luehmannii |
| − | | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | + | |common_name=Small-leafed lillypilly, Riberry |
| − | | divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]] | + | |name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | + | |habit=tree |
| − | | ordo = [[Myrtales]] | + | |habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | | familia = [[Myrtaceae]] | + | |Max ht box=50 |
| − | | genus = ''[[Syzygium]]'' | + | |Max ht metric=ft |
| − | | species = '''''S. luehmannii''''' | + | |height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | | binomial = ''Syzygium luehmannii'' | + | |Max wd box=30 |
| − | | binomial_authority = (F.Muell.) L.A.S.Johnson | + | |Max wd metric=ft |
| | + | |width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| | + | |lifespan=perennial |
| | + | |life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| | + | |exposure=sun |
| | + | |sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| | + | |features=flowers, edible, fruit, foliage |
| | + | |flower_season=early summer, mid summer, late summer |
| | + | |flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| | + | |flowers=white |
| | + | |Temp Metric=°F |
| | + | |min_zone=9 |
| | + | |usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| | + | |max_zone=12 |
| | + | |image=Syzygium luehmannii 2.jpg |
| | + | |image_width=240 |
| | }} | | }} |
| | + | '''''Syzygium luehmannii''''' is a medium sized coastal [[rainforest]] tree. Common names include '''Riberry''', '''Small Leaved Lilli Pilli''', '''Cherry Satinash''', '''Cherry Alder''', or '''Clove Lilli Pilli'''. |
| | | | |
| − | '''''Syzygium luehmannii''''', also known as '''riberry''', '''small leaved lilly pilly''', '''cherry satinash''', '''cherry alder''', or '''clove lilli pilli''', is a tree species [[endemic (ecology)|pesaendemic]] to Australian riverine, littoral and subtropical rainforest <ref> Floyd, A.G., ''Rainforest Trees of Mainland South-eastern Australia''. </ref>. It is grown for its small pear-shaped fruits known as ''riberries''.
| + | The habitat is [[Australian]] riverine, [[littoral]], subtropical or tropical rainforest <ref> Floyd, A.G., ''Rainforest Trees of Mainland South-eastern Australia'', ISBN 0-909605-57-2 </ref>. It grows on [[volcanic]] soils or deep sandy soils between the [[Macleay River]] in [[New South Wales]] to near [[Cairns]] in tropical [[Queensland]]. It is commonly grown as an ornamental tree, and for its fruit, known as a Riberry. |
| | | | |
| − | The tree can grow to 30 metres <ref> Floyd, A.G., ''Rainforest Trees of Mainland South-eastern Australia''. </ref> in height in the rainforest, but commonly only reaches 7 metres in cultivation. The small, glossy, lance-shaped leaves are pink/red when they are young. A cream coloured flower is followed by bunches of pink to red pear-shaped berries about 13 mm long.
| + | Occasionally reaching 30 metres in height and a 90 cm in trunk diameter. The tree's crown is dense with small leaves, above a tall straight trunk. Large trees are buttressed at the base. The bark is red brown, light grey or pinkish grey with soft papery scales. |
| | | | |
| − | The berry has a tart, cranberry-like flavor, that has a hint of cloves. It has been popular as a gourmet [[bushfood]] since the early 1980’s, and is commercially cultivated on a small-scale basis. The fruit is most commonly used to make a distinctively flavoured jam, and is also used in sauces, syrups and confectionery. The riberry plant is also very popular as a garden ornamental and street tree. It is easily maintained as a smaller tree by light pruning. | + | The small, glossy, lance-shaped leaves are pink/red when young. They are opposite, simple, entire, [[lanceolate]] to [[ovate]]. 4 to 5 cm long drawn out to a long prominent point. Leaf stalks 2 to 3 mm long. |
| | + | |
| | + | Flowers form in November or December. They are in small [[panicles]] at the ends of branchlets, half the length of the leaves or less. The white or cream petals form in fours or fives, 1.5 mm long. Stamens 2 to 5 mm long. |
| | + | |
| | + | The fruit matures from December to February, being a pear shaped red [[berry]], known as a Riberry, growing to 13 mm long, covering a single seed, 4 mm in diameter. Seed germination is unreliable, complete after 25 days, however cuttings strike readily. Fruit are eaten by [[Australasian Figbird]] and [[Emu]]. |
| | + | |
| | + | The tree commonly only reaches 7 metres in cultivation. The berry has a tart, cranberry-like flavor, that has a hint of cloves. It has been popular as a gourmet [[bushfood]] since the early 1980’s, and is commercially cultivated on a small-scale basis. |
| | + | |
| | + | The fruit is most commonly used to make a distinctively flavoured jam, and is also used in sauces, syrups and confectionery. The riberry plant is also very popular as a garden ornamental and street tree. It is easily maintained as a smaller tree by light pruning. |
| | + | |
| | + | ==Cultivation== |
| | + | |
| | + | |
| | + | ===Propagation=== |
| | + | |
| | + | |
| | + | ===Pests and diseases=== |
| | + | |
| | + | |
| | + | ==Varieties== |
| | | | |
| − | ==External links==
| |
| − | * CSIRO plant profiles [http://www.cse.csiro.au/research/nativefoods/crops/riberry.htm]
| |
| | | | |
| | + | ==Gallery== |
| | + | <gallery perrow=5> |
| | + | File:Syzygium luehmannii 3.jpg| photo 1 |
| | + | File:Syzygium luehmannii fruit.jpg| photo 2 |
| | + | File:Syzygium luehmannii tree 1.jpg| photo 3 |
| | + | </gallery> |
| | | | |
| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| − | * Bruneteau, Jean-Paul, ''Tukka, Real Australian Food'', ISBN 0-207-18966-8. | + | <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> |
| − | * Floyd, A.G., ''Rainforest Trees of Mainland South-eastern Australia'', ISBN 0-909605-57-2.
| + | <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> |
| − | * Cherikoff, Vic, ''The Bushfood Handbook'', ISBN 0-7316-6904-5.
| + | <!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 --> |
| − | * Kersh, Jennice and Raymond, ''Edna's Table'', ISBN 0-7336-0539-7.
| |
| − | * Low, Tim, ''Wild Food Plants of Australia'', ISBN 0-207-14383-8.
| |
| − | | |
| − | [[Category:Myrtaceae]]
| |
| − | [[Category:Myrtales of Australia]]
| |
| − | [[Category:Bushfood]]
| |
| − | [[Category:Australian cuisine]]
| |
| | | | |
| | + | ==External links== |
| | + | *{{wplink}} |
| | | | |
| − | {{Myrtaceae-stub}} | + | {{stub}} |
| | + | __NOTOC__ |