Difference between revisions of "Abies bracteata"
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|species=bracteata | |species=bracteata | ||
|common_name=Bristlecone Fir, Santa Lucia Fir | |common_name=Bristlecone Fir, Santa Lucia Fir | ||
| + | |name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
|habit=tree | |habit=tree | ||
| − | | | + | |habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | | | + | |Max ht box=80 |
| − | |Max ht | + | |Max ht metric=ft |
| − | | | + | |height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | |Max wd box= | + | |Max wd box=20 |
| − | |Max wd metric= | + | |Max wd metric=ft |
| + | |width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
|origin=California | |origin=California | ||
|lifespan=perennial | |lifespan=perennial | ||
| + | |life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
|exposure=sun | |exposure=sun | ||
| + | |sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
|features=evergreen, foliage | |features=evergreen, foliage | ||
|Temp Metric=°F | |Temp Metric=°F | ||
|min_zone=7 | |min_zone=7 | ||
| − | | | + | |usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | | | + | |max_zone=10 |
|image=Abies bracteata 1.jpg | |image=Abies bracteata 1.jpg | ||
|image_width=180 | |image_width=180 | ||
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The '''Bristlecone Fir''' or '''Santa Lucia Fir''' (''Abies bracteata'') is a rare [[fir]], confined to slopes and the bottoms of rocky canyons in the [[Santa Lucia Mountains]] on the central coast of [[California]], [[USA]]. | The '''Bristlecone Fir''' or '''Santa Lucia Fir''' (''Abies bracteata'') is a rare [[fir]], confined to slopes and the bottoms of rocky canyons in the [[Santa Lucia Mountains]] on the central coast of [[California]], [[USA]]. | ||
| − | It is a [[tree]] 20-35 m tall, with a slender, spire-like form. The [[bark]] is reddish-brown with wrinkles, lines and [[resin]] vesicles ('blisters'). The branches are downswept. The needle-like [[leaf|leaves]] are arranged spirally on the shoot, but twisted at the base to spread either side of the shoot in two moderately forward-pointing ranks with a 'v' gap above the shoot; hard and stiff with a sharply pointed tip, 3.5- | + | It is a [[tree]] 20-35 m tall, with a slender, spire-like form. The [[bark]] is reddish-brown with wrinkles, lines and [[resin]] vesicles ('blisters'). The branches are downswept. The needle-like [[leaf|leaves]] are arranged spirally on the shoot, but twisted at the base to spread either side of the shoot in two moderately forward-pointing ranks with a 'v' gap above the shoot; hard and stiff with a sharply pointed tip, 3.5-6 cm long and 2.5-3 mm broad, with two bright white [[stomata]]l bands on the underside. The [[conifer cone|cones]] are ovoid, 6-9 cm long (to 12 cm including the bracts), and differ from other firs in that the [[bract]]s end in very long, spreading, yellow-brown bristles 3-5 cm long; they disintegrate in autumn to release the winged [[seed]]s. The male ([[pollen]]) cones are 2 cm long, shedding pollen in spring. |
A popular ornamental, it can be seen in many arboreta (Gymnosperm Database). | A popular ornamental, it can be seen in many arboreta (Gymnosperm Database). | ||
Latest revision as of 15:14, 27 June 2010
| Habit | tree
| |
|---|---|---|
| Height: | ⇕ | 80 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 80. |
| Width: | ⇔ | 20 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 20. |
| Lifespan: | ⌛ | perennial |
| Origin: | ✈ | California |
| Exposure: | ☼ | sun |
|---|---|---|
| Features: | ✓ | evergreen, foliage |
| USDA Zones: | 7 to 10 |
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Pinaceae > |
Abies > |
The Bristlecone Fir or Santa Lucia Fir (Abies bracteata) is a rare fir, confined to slopes and the bottoms of rocky canyons in the Santa Lucia Mountains on the central coast of California, USA.
It is a tree 20-35 m tall, with a slender, spire-like form. The bark is reddish-brown with wrinkles, lines and resin vesicles ('blisters'). The branches are downswept. The needle-like leaves are arranged spirally on the shoot, but twisted at the base to spread either side of the shoot in two moderately forward-pointing ranks with a 'v' gap above the shoot; hard and stiff with a sharply pointed tip, 3.5-6 cm long and 2.5-3 mm broad, with two bright white stomatal bands on the underside. The cones are ovoid, 6-9 cm long (to 12 cm including the bracts), and differ from other firs in that the bracts end in very long, spreading, yellow-brown bristles 3-5 cm long; they disintegrate in autumn to release the winged seeds. The male (pollen) cones are 2 cm long, shedding pollen in spring.
A popular ornamental, it can be seen in many arboreta (Gymnosperm Database).
Read about Abies bracteata in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture
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Lvs. acuminate, dark yellow, green above and silvery below: cones 4 in. long, with long, slender bracts. Calif. The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text. |
- More information about this species can be found on the genus page.
Cultivation
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Propagation
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Pests and diseases
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Varieties
Gallery
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References
- Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, L.H. BaileyCH
External links
- w:Abies bracteata. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
- Abies bracteata QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)
