Difference between revisions of "Abies koreana"
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| − | + | {{SPlantbox | |
| + | |familia=Pinaceae | ||
| + | |genus=Abies | ||
| + | |species=koreana | ||
| + | |common_name=Korean fir | ||
| + | |name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
| + | |habit=tree | ||
| + | |habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
| + | |Max ht box=50 | ||
| + | |Max ht metric=ft | ||
| + | |height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
| + | |Max wd box=5 | ||
| + | |Max wd metric=ft | ||
| + | |width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
| + | |origin=S Korea | ||
| + | |lifespan=perennial | ||
| + | |life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
| + | |exposure=sun | ||
| + | |sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
| + | |water=moist | ||
| + | |features=evergreen | ||
| + | |Temp Metric=°F | ||
| + | |min_zone=5 | ||
| + | |usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
| + | |max_zone=8 | ||
| + | |image=Abies koreana by Nick.JPG | ||
| + | |image_width=180 | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | '''Korean Fir''' (''Abies koreana''; 구상나무, ''Gusang namu'' in [[Korean language|Korean]]) is a [[fir]] native to the higher [[mountain]]s of [[South Korea]], including [[Jeju-do]] [[island]]. It grows at altitudes of 1,000-1,900 m in [[temperate rain forest]] with high rainfall and cool, humid summers, and heavy winter snowfall. | ||
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| + | It is a small to medium-sized [[evergreen]] [[Pinophyta|coniferous]] [[tree]] growing to 10-18 m tall with a trunk diameter of up to 0.7 m, smaller and sometimes [[shrub]]by at [[tree line]]. The bark is smooth with resin blisters and grey-brown in colour. The [[leaf|leaves]] are needle-like, flattened, 1-2 cm long and 2-2.5 mm wide by 0.5 mm thick, glossy dark green above, and with two broad, vividly white bands of [[stomata]] below, and slightly notched at the tip. The leaf arrangement is spiral on the shoot, but with each leaf variably twisted at the base so they lie mostly either side of and above the shoot, with fewer below the shoot. The shoots are green-grey at first, maturing pinkish-grey, with scattered fine pubescence. The [[conifer cone|cones]] are 4-7 cm long and 1.5-2 cm broad, dark purple-blue before maturity; the scale bracts are long, green or yellow, and emerge between the scales in the closed cone. The winged [[seed]]s are released when the cones disintegrate at maturity about 5–6 months after pollination. | ||
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| + | Korean Fir is a very popular [[ornamental plant]] in gardens in cool climates, grown for its foliage but also for the abundant cone production even on young trees only 1-2 m tall. | ||
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| + | ==Cultivation== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ===Propagation=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ===Pests and diseases=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ==Varieties== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ==Gallery== | ||
| + | |||
| + | <gallery perrow=5> | ||
| + | File:Abies koreana (szyszki).JPG | ||
| + | File:Abies-koreana.JPG | ||
| + | File:Abies koreana young cone.jpg | ||
| + | File:Abies koreana.jpg | ||
| + | File:Abies koreana naalden.jpg | ||
| + | File:Abies koreana 04.JPG | ||
| + | </gallery> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | <!--- xxxxx *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963 --> | ||
| + | <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> | ||
| + | <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> | ||
| + | <!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 --> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==External links== | ||
| + | *{{wplink}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{stub}} | ||
| + | __NOTOC__ | ||
Latest revision as of 17:13, 27 June 2010
| Habit | tree
| |
|---|---|---|
| Height: | ⇕ | 50 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 50. |
| Width: | ⇔ | 5 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 5. |
| Lifespan: | ⌛ | perennial |
| Origin: | ✈ | S Korea |
| Exposure: | ☼ | sun |
|---|---|---|
| Water: | ◍ | moist |
| Features: | ✓ | evergreen |
| USDA Zones: | 5 to 8 |
|
Pinaceae > |
Abies > |
koreana > |
Korean Fir (Abies koreana; 구상나무, Gusang namu in Korean) is a fir native to the higher mountains of South Korea, including Jeju-do island. It grows at altitudes of 1,000-1,900 m in temperate rain forest with high rainfall and cool, humid summers, and heavy winter snowfall.
It is a small to medium-sized evergreen coniferous tree growing to 10-18 m tall with a trunk diameter of up to 0.7 m, smaller and sometimes shrubby at tree line. The bark is smooth with resin blisters and grey-brown in colour. The leaves are needle-like, flattened, 1-2 cm long and 2-2.5 mm wide by 0.5 mm thick, glossy dark green above, and with two broad, vividly white bands of stomata below, and slightly notched at the tip. The leaf arrangement is spiral on the shoot, but with each leaf variably twisted at the base so they lie mostly either side of and above the shoot, with fewer below the shoot. The shoots are green-grey at first, maturing pinkish-grey, with scattered fine pubescence. The cones are 4-7 cm long and 1.5-2 cm broad, dark purple-blue before maturity; the scale bracts are long, green or yellow, and emerge between the scales in the closed cone. The winged seeds are released when the cones disintegrate at maturity about 5–6 months after pollination.
Korean Fir is a very popular ornamental plant in gardens in cool climates, grown for its foliage but also for the abundant cone production even on young trees only 1-2 m tall.
Cultivation
Propagation
Pests and diseases
Varieties
Gallery
.JPG)
References
External links
- w:Abies koreana. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
- Abies koreana QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)
