Difference between revisions of "Abies procera"

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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
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{{SPlantbox
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| name = ''Abies nobilis''
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|familia=Pinaceae
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| common_names = Red Fir
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|genus=Abies
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| growth_habit = tree
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|species=procera
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| high = ?m (150-250 ft{{SCH}})
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|common_name=Noble fir
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| wide =     <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| origin =     <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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|habit=tree
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| poisonous =     <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| lifespan = perennial
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|Max ht box=150
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| exposure =     <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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|Max ht metric=ft
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| water =     <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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|height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| features =     <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
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|Max wd box=30
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| hardiness =     <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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|Max wd metric=ft
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| bloom =     <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| usda_zones =     <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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|origin=Oregon, Washington
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| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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|lifespan=perennial
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| color = IndianRed
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|life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
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|exposure=sun
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| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| image_caption =     <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
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|water=moist
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| regnum = Plantae
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|features=evergreen
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| divisio = Pinophyta
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|Temp Metric=°F
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| classis = Pinopsida
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|min_zone=4
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| ordo = Pinales
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|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| familia = Pinaceae
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|max_zone=9
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| genus = Abies
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|image=Abies procera1.jpg
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| species = nobilis
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|image_width=200
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| subspecies =
 
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| cultivar =  
 
 
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{{Inc|
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The '''Noble Fir''' (''Abies procera'') is a western [[North America]]n [[fir]], native to the [[Cascade Range]] and [[Coast Range]] [[mountain]]s of extreme northwest [[California]] and western [[Oregon]] and [[Washington]] in the [[United States]].  
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Red Fir. Tree, 150-250 ft.: trunk 6-8 ft. in diam.: lvs. on lower branches grooved above, rounded and emarginate at the apex: cones oblong-cylindrical, purplish or olive-brown, 4-6 in. long; bracts much longer, thin and covering the scales, strongly reflexed, pale green. Cascade and Coast Mts. of Wash, and Ore.; often gregarious.}}
 
  
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[[Image:Abies procera cone.jpg|thumb|left|Cone]]
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It is a large [[evergreen]] [[tree]] typically up to 40-70 m (130-230 ft.) tall and 2 m (6.5 ft.) trunk diameter, rarely to 90 m (295 ft.) tall and 2.7 m (8.9 ft.) diameter<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.conifers.org/pi/ab/procera.htm | title = Gymnosperm Database - ''Abies procera'' | accessdate= 2008-06-28}}</ref>, with a narrow conic crown. The [[bark]] on young trees is smooth, grey, and with [[resin]] blisters, becoming red-brown, rough and fissured on old trees. The [[leaf|leaves]] are needle-like, 1-3.5 cm long, glaucous blue-green above and below with strong [[stomata]]l bands, and a blunt to notched tip. They are arranged spirally on the shoot, but twisted slightly s-shaped to be upcurved above the shoot. The [[conifer cone|cones]] are erect, 11-22 cm long,  with the purple scales almost completely hidden by the long exserted yellow-green bract scales; ripening brown and disintegrating to release the winged [[seed]]s in fall.
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It is a high altitude tree, typically occurring at 300-1,500 m altitude, only rarely reaching [[tree line]].
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It is very closely related to [[Red Fir]] (''Abies magnifica''), which replaces it further southeast in southernmost Oregon and California, being best distinguished by the leaves having a groove along the midrib on the upper side; Red Fir does not show this. Red Fir also tends to have the leaves less closely packed, with the shoot bark visible between the leaves, whereas the shoot is largely hidden in Noble Fir. Red Fir cones also mostly have shorter bracts, except in ''Abies magnifica'' var. ''shastensis''; this [[variety (biology)|variety]] is considered by some [[botanist]]s to be a [[Hybrid (biology)|hybrid]] between Noble Fir and Red Fir.
  
 
:''More information about this species can be found on the [[Abies|genus page]].''
 
:''More information about this species can be found on the [[Abies|genus page]].''
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==Gallery==
 
==Gallery==
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery -->
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<gallery perrow=5>
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File:2007-04-07Abies procera glauca01.jpg
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<gallery>
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File:Abies procera boom.jpg|As Christmas tree
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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File:Abies procera JPG1a.jpg|Trunk
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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File:Abies procera foliage PAN 2.jpg
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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Image:Upload.png| photo
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
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*Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, L.H. Bailey{{SCH}}
 
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 -->
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*American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
  
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Latest revision as of 17:26, 27 June 2010


Abies procera1.jpg


Plant Characteristics
Habit   tree

Height: ⇕ 150 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 150.
Width: ⇔ 30 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 30.
Lifespan: ⌛ perennial
Origin: ✈ Oregon, Washington
Cultivation
Exposure: ☼ sun
Water: ◍ moist
Features: ✓ evergreen
USDA Zones: 4 to 9
Scientific Names

Pinaceae >

Abies >

procera >


The Noble Fir (Abies procera) is a western North American fir, native to the Cascade Range and Coast Range mountains of extreme northwest California and western Oregon and Washington in the United States.

Cone

It is a large evergreen tree typically up to 40-70 m (130-230 ft.) tall and 2 m (6.5 ft.) trunk diameter, rarely to 90 m (295 ft.) tall and 2.7 m (8.9 ft.) diameter[1], with a narrow conic crown. The bark on young trees is smooth, grey, and with resin blisters, becoming red-brown, rough and fissured on old trees. The leaves are needle-like, 1-3.5 cm long, glaucous blue-green above and below with strong stomatal bands, and a blunt to notched tip. They are arranged spirally on the shoot, but twisted slightly s-shaped to be upcurved above the shoot. The cones are erect, 11-22 cm long, with the purple scales almost completely hidden by the long exserted yellow-green bract scales; ripening brown and disintegrating to release the winged seeds in fall.

It is a high altitude tree, typically occurring at 300-1,500 m altitude, only rarely reaching tree line.

It is very closely related to Red Fir (Abies magnifica), which replaces it further southeast in southernmost Oregon and California, being best distinguished by the leaves having a groove along the midrib on the upper side; Red Fir does not show this. Red Fir also tends to have the leaves less closely packed, with the shoot bark visible between the leaves, whereas the shoot is largely hidden in Noble Fir. Red Fir cones also mostly have shorter bracts, except in Abies magnifica var. shastensis; this variety is considered by some botanists to be a hybrid between Noble Fir and Red Fir.

More information about this species can be found on the genus page.

Cultivation

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Propagation

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Pests and diseases

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Varieties

  • There is a var. glauca in the trade.

Gallery

  • 2007-04-07Abies procera glauca01.jpg

  • As Christmas tree

  • Trunk

  • Abies procera foliage PAN 2.jpg

  • photo

References

  • American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432

External links


  1. ↑ "Gymnosperm Database - Abies procera". Retrieved on 2008-06-28.
Retrieved from "http://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=Abies_procera&oldid=129962"