From Gardenology.org - Plant Encyclopedia and Gardening Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
1,590 bytes removed
, 23:28, 8 July 2010
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| − | {{Taxobox | + | '''{{PAGENAME}}''' is the common name for multiple plant species, including: |
| − | | color = lightgreen
| |
| − | | name = Alkanet
| |
| − | | image = Alkanna tinctoria2.jpg
| |
| − | | image_width = 250px
| |
| − | | image_caption = Dyer's Bugloss
| |
| − | | regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| |
| − | | divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| |
| − | | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| |
| − | | familia = [[Boraginaceae]]
| |
| − | | genus = ''[[Alkanna]]''
| |
| − | | species = '''''A. tinctoria'''''
| |
| − | | binomial = ''Alkanna tinctoria''
| |
| − | | binomial_authority = ([[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]) Tausch
| |
| − | }}
| |
| | | | |
| − | The name '''alkanet''' generally refers to ''Alkanna tinctoria'' or '''Dyer's Bugloss''' (though it may be used for ''Anchusa officinalis'' or '''Common Bugloss''').
| + | *''[[Alkanna tinctoria]]'', Tausch |
| | + | *''[[Anchusa officinalis]]'', L. |
| | | | |
| − | It is a member of the Borage family [[Boraginaceae]].
| + | {{disambig}} |
| − | | |
| − | ''Alkanna tinctoria'' is also known as orchanet, dyer's [[bugloss]], Spanish bugloss or bugloss of Languedoc. Its name comes from the Spanish word ''alcana'', from Arabic ''al-hena'', after [[henna]], (''Lawsonia inermis'').
| |
| − | | |
| − | Alkanet is grown in the south of [[France]] and on the shores of the [[Levant]]. It has a dark red root of blackish appearance externally but inside showing a blue-red meat, surrounding a whitish core. Its root yields a fine red colouring matter which has been used as a cloth [[dye]] and to tint [[tincture]]s, [[Vegetable oil|oil]]s, [[wine]]s, [[varnish]]es, etc. It was often used to improve the appearance of poor grades of [[port]] and similar wines, and to give the appearance of age to port wine corks. It is commonly used today as a [[food additive|food colouring]] E103 ([[chrysoine resorcinol]]).
| |
| − | | |
| − | It was listed in the 1918 U.S. Dispensatory. [http://www.henriettesherbal.com/eclectic/usdisp/alkanna.html]
| |
| − | | |
| − | {{Commons|Alkanna tinctoria}} | |
| − | | |
| − | ==References==
| |
| − | *{{1911}}
| |
| − | *{{Grocers}}
| |
| − | | |
| − | {{Asterid-stub}}
| |
| − | | |
| − | [[Category:Boraginaceae]]
| |
| − | [[Category:Dyes]]
| |
| − | [[Category:Food colorings]]
| |
