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| {{SPlantbox | | {{SPlantbox |
| |familia=Rosaceae | | |familia=Rosaceae |
− | |genus=Fragaria | + | |genus=Fragaria |
| |species=chiloensis | | |species=chiloensis |
| |common_name=Beach strawberry | | |common_name=Beach strawberry |
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| |exposure=sun, part-sun | | |exposure=sun, part-sun |
| |sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381 | | |sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381 |
− | |features=flowers, fruit | + | |features=evergreen, flowers, fruit |
| |flowers=white | | |flowers=white |
| |Temp Metric=°F | | |Temp Metric=°F |
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| |usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381 | | |usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381 |
| |max_zone=10 | | |max_zone=10 |
− | |image=Upload.png | + | |image=Fragariachileonsis.jpg |
| |image_width=240 | | |image_width=240 |
| }} | | }} |
− | __NOTOC__{{Plantbox
| + | The '''beach strawberry''', '''Chilean strawberry''', or '''coastal strawberry''' (''Fragaria chiloensis'') is one of two species of [[strawberry]] that were [[Hybrid (biology)|hybridized]] to create the modern [[garden strawberry]] (''F. × ananassa''). It is noted for its large berries. Its natural range is the [[Pacific Ocean]] coasts of [[North America|North]] and [[South America]], and also [[Hawaii|Hawai{{okina}}i]]. [[Migratory birds]] are thought to have [[biological dispersal|dispersed]] ''F. chiloensis'' from the [[Pacific coast#North America|Pacific coast]] of North America to the mountains of Hawai{{okina}}i, [[Chile]], and [[Argentina]].<ref>{{cite book |
− | | name = ''LATINNAME'' <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
| + | | last = Sauer |
− | | common_names = <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
| + | | first = Jonathan D. |
− | | growth_habit = ? <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
| + | | title = Historical Geography of Crop Plants: A Select Roster |
− | | high = ? <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
| + | | publisher = [[CRC Press]] |
− | | wide = <!--- 65cm (25 inches) --> | + | | year = 1993 |
− | | origin = ? <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc --> | + | | location = |
− | | poisonous = <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous --> | + | | pages =128–129 |
− | | lifespan = <!--- perennial, annual, etc --> | + | | isbn = 0849389011 |
− | | exposure = ? <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) --> | + | }}</ref> |
− | | water = ? <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak --> | + | |
− | | features = <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive --> | + | It is an [[evergreen]] plant growing to {{convert|15|-|30|cm|in}} tall, with glossy green trifoliate [[leaf|leaves]], each [[leaflet]] around {{convert|5|cm|in}} long. The [[flower]]s are white, produced in spring and early summer. The [[fruit]] is edible, red on the surface, white inside. |
− | | hardiness = <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc --> | + | |
− | | bloom = <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers --> | + | Its fruit is still sold as a local delicacy in some South American produce markets. |
− | | usda_zones = ? <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
| + | |
− | | sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available --> | |
− | | color = IndianRed | |
− | | image = Upload.png <!--- Freesia.jpg --> | |
− | | image_width = 240px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
| |
− | | image_caption = <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
| |
− | | regnum = Plantae <!--- Kingdom --> | |
− | | divisio = <!--- Phylum --> | |
− | | classis = <!--- Class --> | |
− | | ordo = <!--- Order --> | |
− | | familia = <!--- Family --> | |
− | | genus = | |
− | | species = | |
− | | subspecies = | |
− | | cultivar = | |
− | }} | |
| {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
− | <!--- ******************************************************* -->
| + | Fragaria chiloensis, Duchesne. Low, but stout in all its parts: lvs. thick, more or less glossy above, bluish white below, blunt-toothed: fl.-clusters forking and long-rayed, the peduncle short, soon lopping on the ground: runners mostly appearing after the fr. is gone: berry large and firm, dark-colored, more or less musky in flavor, reinforced by a very large calyx or hull. Pacific coast region Peru to Patagonia. —A common wild strawberry of the Pacific slope from Alaska to Calif., is considered to be the same species. |
− | Fragaria chiloensis, Duchesne. Fig. 1568. Low, but stout in all its parts: lvs. thick, more or less glossy above, bluish white below, blunt-toothed: fl.-clusters forking and long-rayed, the peduncle short, soon lopping on the ground: runners mostly appearing after the fr. is gone: berry large and firm, dark-colored, more or less musky in flavor, reinforced by a very large calyx or hull. Pacific coast region Peru to Patagonia. —A common wild strawberry of the Pacific slope from Alaska to Calif., is considered to be the same species. | |
| {{SCH}} | | {{SCH}} |
| }} | | }} |
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| {{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line --> | | {{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line --> |
| | | |
− | ==Species== | + | ==Varieties== |
− | <!-- This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc --> | + | There are a number of subspecies and forms: |
| + | *''Fragaria chiloensis'' subsp. ''chiloensis'' forma ''chiloensis'' |
| + | *''Fragaria chiloensis'' subsp. ''chiloensis'' forma ''patagonica'' ([[Argentina]], [[Chile]]) |
| + | *''Fragaria chiloensis'' subsp. ''lucida'' <small>(E. Vilm. ex Gay) Staudt</small> (coast of [[British Columbia]], [[Washington (U.S. state)|Washington]], [[Oregon]], [[California]]) |
| + | *''Fragaria chiloensis'' subsp. ''pacifica'' <small>[[Günther Staudt|Staudt]]</small> (coast of [[Alaska]], British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, California) |
| + | *''Fragaria chiloensis'' subsp. ''sandwicensis'' <small>([[Joseph Decaisne|Decne.]]) Staudt</small> - ''{{okina}}Ōhelo papa'' ([[Hawaii|Hawai{{okina}}i]]) |
| | | |
| ==Gallery== | | ==Gallery== |
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| <gallery> | | <gallery> |
− | Image:Upload.png| photo 1
| + | File:Starr_041006-0321_Fragaria_chiloensis_subsp._sandwicensis.jpg| ''Fragria chiloensis'' subsp. ''chiloensis'' forma ''chiloensis'' |
| Image:Upload.png| photo 2 | | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 |
| Image:Upload.png| photo 3 | | Image:Upload.png| photo 3 |
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| {{stub}} | | {{stub}} |
− | [[Category:Categorize]]
| + | __NOTOC__ |
− | | |
− | <!-- in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions! -->
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