Difference between revisions of "Acanthus mollis"

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{{Plantbox
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{{SPlantbox
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| name = ''Acanthus mollis''
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|familia=Acanthaceae
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| common_names = Bear's Breeches
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|genus=Acanthus
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| growth_habit =     <!--- tree, shrub, vine, etc -->
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|species=mollis
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| high = 39in
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|common_name=Bear's Breeches
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| wide = 39in
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|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| origin =     <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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|habit=herbaceous
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| poisonous =     <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| lifespan =     <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
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|Max ht box=7
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| exposure =     <!--- sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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|Max ht metric=ft
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| water =     <!--- frequent, regular, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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|height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| features =     <!--- flowers, fragrance, naturalizes, invasive -->
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|Min wd box=40
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| hardiness =     <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 40F (5C), etc -->
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|Min wd metric=in
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| bloom =     late spring, summer
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|Max wd box=60
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| usda_zones =     <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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|Max wd metric=in
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| sunset_zones =     <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| color = IndianRed
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|lifespan=perennial
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| image =   <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
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|exposure=sun, part-sun
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| image_width =     <!--- 240px (if horizontal orientation) 180px (if vertical orientation) -->
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|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| image_caption =    <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
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|water=moderate, dry
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|features=flowers, drought tolerant, ground cover
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|flower_season=early summer, mid summer, late summer
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|flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|flowers=blue, purple, white
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|Temp Metric=°F
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|min_zone=6
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|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|max_zone=10
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|sunset_zones=4-24, 28-32
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|image=2007-06-26Acanthus07.jpg
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|image_width=180
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}}
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'''''Acanthus mollis''''', commonly known as ''Bear's Breeches'', is a [[herbaceous]] [[perennial plant]] in the genus ''[[Acanthus (genus)|Acanthus]]'', native to the [[Mediterranean region]] from [[Portugal]] and northwest [[Africa]] east to [[Croatia]], and is one of the earliest cultivated species of garden plants.
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It grows to 2 m tall, with basal clusters of deeply lobed and cut, shining dark green [[leaf|leaves]] up to 1 m long and 20&nbsp;cm broad. The [[flower]]s are tubular, whitish, lilac or rose with spiny green or purplish [[bract]]s, and produced on stout spikes which grow up to 2.5 m (8 ft) above the leaves. It flowers in late spring or early summer. It grows in dry areas, and is tolerant of drought and shade. The plants are propagated from [[tubers]] and tend to form large, localized clumps which can survive for several decades. The leaves of this plant are generally considered by historians to have been the design inspiration for the [[Corinthian order|Corinthian]] column capitals of Greco-Roman architecture.<ref>
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Vitruvius. ''On Architecture''.
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[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Vitruvius/4*.html Book IV].
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</ref>
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{{Inc|
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Acanthus mollis, Linn. Lvs. 2x1 ft., cordate, sinuately pinnatifid, mostly radical: fls. summer; spikes loose, pubescent. —Also recommended as a window plant. Var. latifolius, Hort. (A. latifolius, Hort. A. lusitanicus, Hort.) is larger and hardier.
 
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<!--- GENERAL genus/plant description goes here -->
 
  
 
==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
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===Propagation===
 
===Propagation===
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===Pests and diseases===
 
===Pests and diseases===
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Snails and slugs can cause bad damage, especially on young growth
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Snails and slugs can cause bad damage, especially on young growth.
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==Species==
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==Cultivars==
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<!--  *''[[Freesia alba]]''  -->
 
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<!--  *''[[Freesia laxa]]'' (syn. ''Anomatheca laxa'', ''Lapeirousia laxa'')  -->
 
  
 
==Gallery==
 
==Gallery==
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
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<gallery>
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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</gallery>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
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*{{wplink}}
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881926248 -->
 
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
  
 
==External links==
 
==External links==
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*{{wplink}}
  
 
{{stub}}
 
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[[Category:Categorize]]
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__NOTOC__

Latest revision as of 20:52, 15 September 2010


2007-06-26Acanthus07.jpg


Plant Characteristics
Habit   herbaceous

Height: ⇕ 7 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 7.
Width: ⇔ 40 in"in" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 40. to 60 in"in" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 60.
Lifespan: ⌛ perennial
Bloom: ❀ early summer, mid summer, late summer
Cultivation
Exposure: ☼ sun, part-sun
Water: ◍ moderate, dry
Features: ✓ flowers, drought tolerant, ground cover
USDA Zones: 6 to 10
Sunset Zones: 4-24, 28-32
Flower features: ❀ blue, purple, white
Scientific Names

Acanthaceae >

Acanthus >

mollis >


Acanthus mollis, commonly known as Bear's Breeches, is a herbaceous perennial plant in the genus Acanthus, native to the Mediterranean region from Portugal and northwest Africa east to Croatia, and is one of the earliest cultivated species of garden plants.


It grows to 2 m tall, with basal clusters of deeply lobed and cut, shining dark green leaves up to 1 m long and 20 cm broad. The flowers are tubular, whitish, lilac or rose with spiny green or purplish bracts, and produced on stout spikes which grow up to 2.5 m (8 ft) above the leaves. It flowers in late spring or early summer. It grows in dry areas, and is tolerant of drought and shade. The plants are propagated from tubers and tend to form large, localized clumps which can survive for several decades. The leaves of this plant are generally considered by historians to have been the design inspiration for the Corinthian column capitals of Greco-Roman architecture.[1]


Read about Acanthus mollis in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Acanthus mollis, Linn. Lvs. 2x1 ft., cordate, sinuately pinnatifid, mostly radical: fls. summer; spikes loose, pubescent. —Also recommended as a window plant. Var. latifolius, Hort. (A. latifolius, Hort. A. lusitanicus, Hort.) is larger and hardier.


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

Acanthus mollis calendar?
January:
February: sow
March: divide
April: transplant
May: flowering
June: flowering
July:
August:
September:
October: divide
November:
December:
Notes:
Do you have cultivation info on this plant? Edit this section!

Propagation

Do you have propagation info on this plant? Edit this section!

Pests and diseases

Snails and slugs can cause bad damage, especially on young growth.

Cultivars

Gallery

If you have a photo of this plant, please upload it! Plus, there may be other photos available for you to add.

  • photo 1

  • photo 2

  • photo 3

References

External links


  1. ↑ Vitruvius. On Architecture. Book IV.
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