Difference between revisions of "Cappadocian Maple"

From Gardenology.org - Plant Encyclopedia and Gardening Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
(copyedit)
 
(2 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
+
{{SPlantbox
−
| name = ''Acer cappadocicum''
+
|familia=Aceraceae
−
| common_names = Cappadocian Maple
+
|genus=Acer
−
| growth_habit = deciduous tree
+
|species=cappadocicum
−
| high = 15-25 m
+
|common_name=Cappadocian maple
−
| wide = 50-80 cm trunk diameter
+
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
−
| origin = SW Asia (Turkey, Caucasus, Iran)
+
|habit=tree
−
| poisonous =     <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
+
|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
−
| lifespan = perennial
+
|Max ht box=60
−
| exposure =     <!--- sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
+
|Max ht metric=ft
−
| water =     <!--- frequent, regular, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
+
|height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
−
| features =     <!--- flowers, fragrance, naturalizes, invasive -->
+
|Max wd box=50
−
| hardiness = -35[[Celsius|°C]]
+
|Max wd metric=ft
−
| bloom =     <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
+
|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
−
| usda_zones =     <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
+
|origin=SW Asia (Turkey, Caucasus, Iran)
−
| sunset_zones = 3-6, 31-34
+
|lifespan=perennial
−
| color = IndianRed
+
|life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
−
| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
+
|exposure=sun
−
| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
+
|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
−
| image_caption =    <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
+
|features=deciduous, flowers
−
|regnum = Plantae
+
|flower_season=early spring, mid spring, late spring
−
|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
+
|flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
−
|unranked_classis = Eudicots
+
|Min Temp Num=-35
−
|unranked_ordo = Rosids
+
|Temp Metric=°C
−
|ordo = Sapindales
+
|min_zone=5
−
|familia = Sapindaceae
+
|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
−
|genus = Acer
+
|max_zone=8
−
|species = cappadocicum
+
|sunset_zones=3-6, 31-34
 +
|image=Acer cappadocicum 1.jpg
 +
|image_width=240
 
}}
 
}}
−
{{edit-desc}}<!--- Type GENERAL genus/plant description below this line, then delete this entire line -->
+
'''''Acer cappadocicum''''' ('''Cappadocian Maple''') is a [[maple]] native to [[Asia]], from central [[Turkey]] (ancient [[Cappadocia]]) east along the [[Caucasus]], the [[Himalaya]], to southwestern [[China]].<ref name=afm>Mitchell, A. F. (1974). ''A Field Guide to the Trees of Britain and Northern Europe''. Collins ISBN 0-00-212035-6</ref><ref name=afm2>Mitchell, A. F. (1982). ''The Trees of Britain and Northern Europe''. Collins ISBN 0-00-219037-0</ref><ref name=bean>Bean, W. J. (1976). ''Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles'' 8th ed., vol. 1. John Murray ISBN 0-7195-1790-7.</ref><ref name=rhs>Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening''. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.</ref><ref name=rushforth>Rushforth, K. (1999). ''Trees of Britain and Europe''. Collins ISBN 0-00-220013-9.</ref>
  
 +
It is a medium-sized [[deciduous]] [[tree]] growing to 20-30 m tall with a broad, rounded crown. The [[leaf|leaves]] are opposite, [[leaf shape|palmate]]ly lobed with 5-7 lobes, 6-15 cm across. The leaf stems bleed a milky [[latex]] when broken. The [[flower]]s are in [[corymb]]s of 15-30 together, yellow-green with five petals 3-4 mm long; flowering occurs in early spring. The [[fruit]] is a double [[Samara (fruit)|samara]] with two winged [[seed]]s, the seeds are disc-shaped, strongly flattened, 6-11 mm across and 2-3 mm thick. The wings are 2.5-3 cm long, widely spread, approaching a 180° angle. The bark is greenish-grey, smooth in young trees, becoming shallowly grooved in mature.<ref name=afm/><ref name=afm2/><ref name=rhs/><ref name=rushforth/>
 +
 +
{{Inc|
 +
Acer cappadocicum, Gled. (A. laetum, C. A. Mey.). Tree, to 50 ft.: lvs. 5-7-lobed, usually cordate, 3-6 in. across, glabrous, light green and lustrous beneath; lobes entire, acuminate: fls. greenish yellow, in upright peduncled corymbs: fr. with spreading wings, the wings usually 2-3 times as long as the nutlets. From the Caucasus to W. China and the Himalayas.—Resembles A. platanoides, but lobes of lvs. entire and branches smooth; not quite hardy N. Var. sinicum, Rehd. Smaller in every part: lvs. 2 1/2-4 in. across, usually 5-lobed, subcordate or truncate at the base: wings of fr. about twice as long as nutlet. W. China. J.H.S. 29:358 (as A. laetum var. cultratum).—Very similar to A. pictum, but always easily distinguished by the smooth greenish bark of the younger branches. Var. tricaudatum, Rehd. Similar to the preceding, but lvs. 3-lobed. J.H.S. 29:357,358. Var. horticola, Rehd. (A. laetum var. rubrum, Schwerin; A. colchicum var. rubrum, Hort.). Lvs. blood-red, when unfolding. Var. tricolor, Rehd. (A. laetum var. tricolor, Schwerin). Lvs. blood-red, sprinkled with rosy pink, when young. The last two beautiful forms usually remain shrubby. Var. aureum, Rehd. (A. laetum aureum, Hesse). Lvs. red and golden yellow.
 +
}}
  
 
:''More information about this species can be found on the [[Acer|genus page]].''
 
:''More information about this species can be found on the [[Acer|genus page]].''
  
 
==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
−
{{monthbox
 
−
| color = IndianRed
 
−
| name = Cappadocian Maple
 
−
| jan =
 
−
| feb =
 
−
| mar =
 
−
| apr =
 
−
| may =
 
−
| jun =
 
−
| jul =
 
−
| aug =
 
−
| sep =
 
−
| oct =
 
−
| nov =
 
−
| dec =
 
−
| notes =
 
−
}}
 
 
{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 
{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
  
Line 59: Line 49:
 
{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 
{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
  
−
==Cultivars==
+
==Varieties==
 
*'Rubrum' - Red Coliseum Maple.  Leaves are bright red in spring then turn dark green.
 
*'Rubrum' - Red Coliseum Maple.  Leaves are bright red in spring then turn dark green.
 +
 +
There are three [[variety (biology)|varieties]], sometimes treated as [[subspecies]]:<ref name=bean/><ref name=rhs/>
 +
*'''''Acer cappadocicum'' var. ''cappadocicum'''''. Turkey, Caucasus, northern Iran.
 +
*'''''Acer cappadocicum'' var. ''indicum''''' (Pax) Rehd. (syn. var. ''cultratum'' (Wall.) Bean). Himalaya.
 +
*'''''Acer cappadocicum'' var. ''sinicum''''' Rehd. Southwestern China.
 +
 +
The closely related ''[[Acer lobelii]]'' from southern Italy is also treated as a subspecies of ''A. cappadocicum'' by some authors.<ref name=rhs/> The eastern Asian species ''[[Acer amplum]]'', ''[[Acer pictum]]'', and ''[[Acer truncatum]]'' are also very closely related, and often confused with ''A. cappadocicum'' in cultivation.<ref name=bean/>
  
 
==Gallery==
 
==Gallery==
Line 66: Line 63:
  
 
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
−
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
+
File:Acer cappadocicum spring.jpg| photo 1
 
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
 
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
 
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
 
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
Line 80: Line 77:
  
 
{{stub}}
 
{{stub}}
−
[[Category:Categorize]]
+
__NOTOC__

Latest revision as of 16:00, 17 September 2010


Acer cappadocicum 1.jpg


Plant Characteristics
Habit   tree

Height: ⇕ 60 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 60.
Width: ⇔ 50 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 50.
Lifespan: ⌛ perennial
Origin: ✈ SW Asia (Turkey, Caucasus, Iran)
Bloom: ❀ early spring, mid spring, late spring
Cultivation
Exposure: ☼ sun
Features: ✓ deciduous, flowers
Minimum Temp: ☃ -35°C-31 °F <br />238.15 K <br />428.67 °R <br />
USDA Zones: 5 to 8
Sunset Zones: 3-6, 31-34
Scientific Names

Aceraceae >

Acer >

cappadocicum >


Acer cappadocicum (Cappadocian Maple) is a maple native to Asia, from central Turkey (ancient Cappadocia) east along the Caucasus, the Himalaya, to southwestern China.[1][2][3][4][5]

It is a medium-sized deciduous tree growing to 20-30 m tall with a broad, rounded crown. The leaves are opposite, palmately lobed with 5-7 lobes, 6-15 cm across. The leaf stems bleed a milky latex when broken. The flowers are in corymbs of 15-30 together, yellow-green with five petals 3-4 mm long; flowering occurs in early spring. The fruit is a double samara with two winged seeds, the seeds are disc-shaped, strongly flattened, 6-11 mm across and 2-3 mm thick. The wings are 2.5-3 cm long, widely spread, approaching a 180° angle. The bark is greenish-grey, smooth in young trees, becoming shallowly grooved in mature.[1][2][4][5]


Read about Cappadocian Maple in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Acer cappadocicum, Gled. (A. laetum, C. A. Mey.). Tree, to 50 ft.: lvs. 5-7-lobed, usually cordate, 3-6 in. across, glabrous, light green and lustrous beneath; lobes entire, acuminate: fls. greenish yellow, in upright peduncled corymbs: fr. with spreading wings, the wings usually 2-3 times as long as the nutlets. From the Caucasus to W. China and the Himalayas.—Resembles A. platanoides, but lobes of lvs. entire and branches smooth; not quite hardy N. Var. sinicum, Rehd. Smaller in every part: lvs. 2 1/2-4 in. across, usually 5-lobed, subcordate or truncate at the base: wings of fr. about twice as long as nutlet. W. China. J.H.S. 29:358 (as A. laetum var. cultratum).—Very similar to A. pictum, but always easily distinguished by the smooth greenish bark of the younger branches. Var. tricaudatum, Rehd. Similar to the preceding, but lvs. 3-lobed. J.H.S. 29:357,358. Var. horticola, Rehd. (A. laetum var. rubrum, Schwerin; A. colchicum var. rubrum, Hort.). Lvs. blood-red, when unfolding. Var. tricolor, Rehd. (A. laetum var. tricolor, Schwerin). Lvs. blood-red, sprinkled with rosy pink, when young. The last two beautiful forms usually remain shrubby. Var. aureum, Rehd. (A. laetum aureum, Hesse). Lvs. red and golden yellow.


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


More information about this species can be found on the genus page.

Cultivation

Do you have cultivation info on this plant? Edit this section!

Propagation

Do you have propagation info on this plant? Edit this section!

Pests and diseases

Do you have pest and disease info on this plant? Edit this section!

Varieties

  • 'Rubrum' - Red Coliseum Maple. Leaves are bright red in spring then turn dark green.

There are three varieties, sometimes treated as subspecies:[3][4]

  • Acer cappadocicum var. cappadocicum. Turkey, Caucasus, northern Iran.
  • Acer cappadocicum var. indicum (Pax) Rehd. (syn. var. cultratum (Wall.) Bean). Himalaya.
  • Acer cappadocicum var. sinicum Rehd. Southwestern China.

The closely related Acer lobelii from southern Italy is also treated as a subspecies of A. cappadocicum by some authors.[4] The eastern Asian species Acer amplum, Acer pictum, and Acer truncatum are also very closely related, and often confused with A. cappadocicum in cultivation.[3]

Gallery

If you have a photo of this plant, please upload it! Plus, there may be other photos available for you to add.

  • photo 1

  • photo 2

  • photo 3

References

External links


  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Mitchell, A. F. (1974). A Field Guide to the Trees of Britain and Northern Europe. Collins ISBN 0-00-212035-6
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Mitchell, A. F. (1982). The Trees of Britain and Northern Europe. Collins ISBN 0-00-219037-0
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Bean, W. J. (1976). Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles 8th ed., vol. 1. John Murray ISBN 0-7195-1790-7.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Rushforth, K. (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. Collins ISBN 0-00-220013-9.
Retrieved from "http://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=Cappadocian_Maple&oldid=131605"