Difference between revisions of "Adiantum capillus-veneris"

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{{Taxobox
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{{SPlantbox
| color = lightgreen
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|familia=Adiantaceae
| name = ''Adiantum capillus-veneris''
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|genus=Adiantum
| image = Adiantum capillus-veneris (USDA).jpg
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|species=capillus-veneris
| image_width = 240px
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|common_name=Common, Southern, True, or Venus maidenhair, Venus's hair
| image_caption =  
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|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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|habit=fern
| divisio = [[Pteridophyta]]
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|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| classis = [[Pteridopsida]]
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|Min ht box=12
| ordo = [[Pteridales]]
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|Min ht metric=in
| familia = [[Adiantaceae]]
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|Max ht box=24
| genus = ''[[Adiantum]]''
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|Max ht metric=in
| species = '''''A. capillus-veneris'''''
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|height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
| binomial = ''Adiantum capillus-veneris''
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|Min wd box=12
| binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
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|Min wd metric=in
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|Max wd box=24
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|Max wd metric=in
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|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|origin=N America
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|lifespan=perennial
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|life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|exposure=part-sun, shade
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|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|water=wet, moist
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|features=foliage
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|Temp Metric=°F
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|min_zone=8
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|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|max_zone=11
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|sunset_zones=5-9, 14-28, 31-32, 34, 36-37
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|image=Adiantum capillus-veneris (USDA).jpg
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|image_width=240
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|image_caption=Adiantum capillus-veneris
 
}}
 
}}
  
'''''Adiantum capillus-veneris''''' ('''Black Maidenhair Fern''') is a species of [[fern]] in the genus ''[[Adiantum]]'' with a subcosmopolitan distribution, native to western and southern [[Europe]], [[Africa]], [[North America]], [[Central America]].
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'''''Adiantum capillus-veneris''''', the '''black maidenhair fern''', is a species of [[fern]] in the genus ''[[Adiantum]]'' with a subcosmopolitan worldwide distribution <ref>[http://scitec.uwichill.edu.bb/bcs/staff/lec/Fern_species/adiantum_capillus-veneris.htm  The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill]</ref> In the United States, it grows as far north as southern [[Missouri]] and southernmost [[Kentucky]], where it will generally be found growing on sheltered, south-facing [[limestone]].  
[[Image:Capelvenere03%28Parco_dei_Nebrodi%29.JPG|thumb|left]]
 
It grows to 20-70 cm tall, with very delicate, light green [[frond]]s much subdivided into pinnae 5-10 mm long and broad; the frond rachis is black and wiry.
 
  
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It grows to 20-70 cm tall, with very delicate, light green [[frond]]s much subdivided into pinnae 5-10 mm long and broad; the frond rachis is black and wiry. The climate is from warm-temperate to tropical, where the moisture content is high but not saturating <ref>Cundall. P., (2004) Native Plants:The definitive guide to Australian plants, Global Book Publishing Lane Cove, N.S.W, p.298, ISBN 978 174048 027 7</ref>
 
It is commonly grown as a [[houseplant]].
 
It is commonly grown as a [[houseplant]].
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{{Inc|
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[[Adiantum]] capillus-veneris, Linn. (A. Fergusonii, A. Mairisii, Moore). Lvs. 2-3- pinnate, 6-20 in. long, 3-8 in. wide; lfts. nearly 1/2in. wide, more or less irregularly lobed, at the outer margin; sori 1-3 to each 1ft. with oblong or more or less elongate narrow indusia. Native southward, and widely distributed throughout the Old World.— Exists in many varieties, some of them deeply lobed, like A. Farleyense; a compact imbricated form is very effective.{{SCH}}
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}}
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==Cultivation==
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{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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===Propagation===
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{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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===Pests and diseases===
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{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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==Species==
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<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
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==Gallery==
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
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<gallery>
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Image:Capelvenere03%28Parco_dei_Nebrodi%29.JPG|
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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</gallery>
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==References==
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
  
 
==External links==
 
==External links==
*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?401925 Germplasm Resources Information Network: ''Adiantum capillus-veneris'']
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*{{wplink}}
  
[[Category:Pteridophyta]]
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{{stub}}
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__NOTOC__

Latest revision as of 19:15, 12 November 2010


Adiantum capillus-veneris


Plant Characteristics
Habit   fern

Height: 12 in"in" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 12. to 24 in"in" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 24.
Width: 12 in"in" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 12. to 24 in"in" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 24.
Lifespan: perennial
Origin: N America
Cultivation
Exposure: part-sun, shade
Water: wet, moist
Features: foliage
USDA Zones: 8 to 11
Sunset Zones: 5-9, 14-28, 31-32, 34, 36-37
Scientific Names

Adiantaceae >

Adiantum >

capillus-veneris >



Adiantum capillus-veneris, the black maidenhair fern, is a species of fern in the genus Adiantum with a subcosmopolitan worldwide distribution [1] In the United States, it grows as far north as southern Missouri and southernmost Kentucky, where it will generally be found growing on sheltered, south-facing limestone.

It grows to 20-70 cm tall, with very delicate, light green fronds much subdivided into pinnae 5-10 mm long and broad; the frond rachis is black and wiry. The climate is from warm-temperate to tropical, where the moisture content is high but not saturating [2] It is commonly grown as a houseplant.


Read about Adiantum capillus-veneris in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Adiantum capillus-veneris, Linn. (A. Fergusonii, A. Mairisii, Moore). Lvs. 2-3- pinnate, 6-20 in. long, 3-8 in. wide; lfts. nearly 1/2in. wide, more or less irregularly lobed, at the outer margin; sori 1-3 to each 1ft. with oblong or more or less elongate narrow indusia. Native southward, and widely distributed throughout the Old World.— Exists in many varieties, some of them deeply lobed, like A. Farleyense; a compact imbricated form is very effective.CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

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Propagation

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Pests and diseases

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Species

Gallery

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References

External links


  1. The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill
  2. Cundall. P., (2004) Native Plants:The definitive guide to Australian plants, Global Book Publishing Lane Cove, N.S.W, p.298, ISBN 978 174048 027 7