Difference between revisions of "Agapanthus praecox"
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{{SPlantbox | {{SPlantbox | ||
|familia=Alliaceae | |familia=Alliaceae | ||
| − | |genus=Agapanthus | + | |genus=Agapanthus |
| − | |species=praecox | + | |species=praecox |
| + | |common_name=Common Agapanthus, Blue Lily, African Lily, or Lily of the Nile | ||
|habit=herbaceous | |habit=herbaceous | ||
|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | |habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
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|Max wd metric=in | |Max wd metric=in | ||
|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | |width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
| + | |lifespan=perennial | ||
|exposure=sun | |exposure=sun | ||
|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | |sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
| − | |features=evergreen, flowers | + | |water=moist, moderate, dry |
| + | |features=evergreen, flowers, naturalizes, foliage | ||
|flower_season=early summer, mid summer, late summer | |flower_season=early summer, mid summer, late summer | ||
|flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | |flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
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|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | |usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
|max_zone=11 | |max_zone=11 | ||
| − | |image= | + | |sunset_zones=not available |
| + | |image=Agapanthuspraecox.jpg | ||
|image_width=240 | |image_width=240 | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | + | '''''Agapanthus praecox''''' ('''Common Agapanthus'''<ref name=plantzafrica/>, '''Blue Lily'''<ref name=plantzafrica/>, '''African Lily'''<ref name=GRIN>{{cite web | url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?410534 | title= Taxon: ''Agapanthus praecox'' Willd.| accessdate=2008-07-20 | work=Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)|publisher=United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Area}}</ref>, or '''Lily of the Nile'''<ref name=weedsbluemountains/>) is a plant species in the family [[Alliaceae]] and a native of the [[Cape of Good Hope]] in [[South Africa]]. Local names for this species include ''agapant'', ''bloulelie'', ''isicakathi'' and ''ubani''.<ref name=plantzafrica>{{cite web|url=http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantab/agapanpraecox.htm''|title=Agapanthus praecox'' Willd.|work=PlantZAfrica.com|publisher=South African National Biodiversity Institute|accessdate=2008-07-20}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> Most of the cultivated plants of the genus ''[[Agapanthus]]'' are hybrids or cultivars of this species.<ref name=plantzafrica/> | |
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:''More information about this species can be found on the [[Agapanthus|genus page]].'' | :''More information about this species can be found on the [[Agapanthus|genus page]].'' | ||
==Cultivation== | ==Cultivation== | ||
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{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line --> | {{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line --> | ||
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==Varieties== | ==Varieties== | ||
| + | ''Agapanthus praecox'' is a variable species with open-faced flowers. It is divided into three subspecies: subsp.''praecox'', subsp. ''orientalis'' and subsp. ''minimus.''<ref name=plantzafrica/> | ||
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| + | ===subsp. ''praecox''=== | ||
| + | This subspecies occurs in [[Eastern Cape]] province of [[South Africa]]. It usually grows to between 0.8 and 1 metre tall and has 10-11 leathery leaves. The blue flowers, appear from December to February.<ref name=plantzafrica/> These have [[perianth]] segments which are greater than 50 mm in length.<ref name=plantzafrica/> | ||
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| + | ===subsp. ''orientalis''=== | ||
| + | [[File:AgapanthusPraecoxOrientalis.jpg|thumb|right|Closeup of the flowers from the subspecies Orientalis.]]This subspecies occurs in Eastern Cape and southern [[KwaZulu-Natal]]. Although it is about the same height as subsp. ''praecox'', it has up to 20 poisonous, strap-like leaves per plant which are arching and are not leathery.<ref name=plantzafrica/> These range in length from 20 to 70 cm long and 3 to 5 cm wide. | ||
| + | <ref name=NSW>{{cite web |url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=in&name=Agapanthus~praecox |title=''Agapanthus praecox'' subsp. ''orientalis'' (F.M.Leight.) F.M.Leight. | ||
| + | |accessdate=2008-07-20 |author=|work= PlantNET - New South Wales Flora Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia}}</ref> Flower clolour ranges from blue to white.<ref name=plantzafrica/><ref name=weedsbluemountains>{{cite web|url=http://www.weedsbluemountains.org.au/agapanthus.asp| title=Agapanthus - Bush Invader|Weeds of Blue Mountains Bushland|accessdate=2008-07-20}}</ref> Shiny black seeds are produced in three-sided capsules.<ref name=weedsbluemountains/> These have [[perianth]] segments which are less than 50 mm in length.<ref name=plantzafrica/> | ||
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| + | ===subsp. ''minimus''=== | ||
| + | Occurring in the southeastern [[Western Cape]] and Eastern Cape, this subspecies is the smallest, ranging in height from 300 to 600 mm. It has a longer flowering season, from November to March. Flower colour includes white and various shades of blue.<ref name=plantzafrica/> | ||
==Gallery== | ==Gallery== | ||
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{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
| − | + | __NOTOC__ | |
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Latest revision as of 01:12, 5 February 2011
| Habit | herbaceous
| |
|---|---|---|
| Height: | ⇕ | 40 in"in" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 40. |
| Width: | ⇔ | 40 in"in" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 40. to 50 in"in" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 50. |
| Lifespan: | ⌛ | perennial |
| Bloom: | ❀ | early summer, mid summer, late summer |
| Exposure: | ☼ | sun |
|---|---|---|
| Water: | ◍ | moist, moderate, dry |
| Features: | ✓ | evergreen, flowers, naturalizes, foliage |
| USDA Zones: | 9 to 11 | |
| Sunset Zones: | not available | |
| Flower features: | ❀ | blue, purple |
|
praecox > |
Agapanthus praecox (Common Agapanthus[1], Blue Lily[1], African Lily[2], or Lily of the Nile[3]) is a plant species in the family Alliaceae and a native of the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa. Local names for this species include agapant, bloulelie, isicakathi and ubani.[1] Most of the cultivated plants of the genus Agapanthus are hybrids or cultivars of this species.[1]
- More information about this species can be found on the genus page.
Cultivation
- Do you have cultivation info on this plant? Edit this section!
Propagation
- Do you have propagation info on this plant? Edit this section!
Pests and diseases
- Do you have pest and disease info on this plant? Edit this section!
Varieties
Agapanthus praecox is a variable species with open-faced flowers. It is divided into three subspecies: subsp.praecox, subsp. orientalis and subsp. minimus.[1]
subsp. praecox
This subspecies occurs in Eastern Cape province of South Africa. It usually grows to between 0.8 and 1 metre tall and has 10-11 leathery leaves. The blue flowers, appear from December to February.[1] These have perianth segments which are greater than 50 mm in length.[1]
subsp. orientalis
This subspecies occurs in Eastern Cape and southern KwaZulu-Natal. Although it is about the same height as subsp. praecox, it has up to 20 poisonous, strap-like leaves per plant which are arching and are not leathery.[1] These range in length from 20 to 70 cm long and 3 to 5 cm wide.
[4] Flower clolour ranges from blue to white.[1][3] Shiny black seeds are produced in three-sided capsules.[3] These have perianth segments which are less than 50 mm in length.[1]
subsp. minimus
Occurring in the southeastern Western Cape and Eastern Cape, this subspecies is the smallest, ranging in height from 300 to 600 mm. It has a longer flowering season, from November to March. Flower colour includes white and various shades of blue.[1]
Gallery
If you have a photo of this plant, please upload it! Plus, there may be other photos available for you to add.
photo 1
photo 2
photo 3
References
External links
- w:Agapanthus praecox. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
- Agapanthus praecox QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 " Agapanthus praecox Willd.". PlantZAfrica.com. South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved on 2008-07-20. Template:Dead link
- ↑ "Taxon: Agapanthus praecox Willd.". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Area. Retrieved on 2008-07-20.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Agapanthus - Bush Invader". Retrieved on 2008-07-20.
- ↑ "Agapanthus praecox subsp. orientalis (F.M.Leight.) F.M.Leight.". PlantNET - New South Wales Flora Online. Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia. Retrieved on 2008-07-20.
