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|genus=Mentha
|genus=Mentha
|species=pulegium
|species=pulegium
|taxo_author=L.
|common_name=Pennyroyal
|common_name=Pennyroyal
|habit=herbaceous
|Min ht metric=cm
|Min ht metric=cm
|poisonous=oil
|lifespan=perennial
|exposure=sun
|features=flowers, fragrance, ground cover
|Temp Metric=°F
|Temp Metric=°F
|jumpin=This is the plant information box - for information on light; water; zones; height; etc. If it is mostly empty you can help grow this page by clicking on the edit tab and filling in the blanks!
|image=Gardenology.org-IMG 2751 rbgs11jan.jpg
|image_width=240
|image_width=180
}}
}}
'''Pennyroyal''' refers to two plants in the mint family, ''[[Lamiaceae]]''. For the American species, see [[American pennyroyal]]. The European pennyroyal, ''Mentha pulegium'', (also called Squaw Mint, Mosquito Plant,<ref>Gunby, Phil. (1979). "Medical News: Plant Known for Centuries Still Causes Problems Today." ''Journal of the American Medical Association'' 241(21): 2246-2247.</ref> and Pudding Grass<ref>Keville, Kathi. (1994). ''Herbs: An Illustrated Encyclopedia''. New York, New York: Friedman/Fairfax Publishers. Pp. 128.</ref>), is a [[plant]] in the [[mentha|mint]] [[genus]], within the family [[Lamiaceae]]. Crushed Pennyroyal leaves exhibit a very strong fragrance similar to [[spearmint]]. Pennyroyal is a traditional [[culinary herb]], [[folk remedy]], and [[abortifacient]]. The essential oil of pennyroyal is used in [[aromatherapy]], and is also high in [[pulegone]], a highly [[toxic]] [[volatile organic compound]] affecting liver and uterine function.
{{Inc|
{{Inc|
Mentha pulegium. Linn. Pennyroyal. Prostrate, much branched: lvs. small, about ½in. or less long, round-oval, entire or slightly crenate, hairy: fls. in dense axillary whorls, small, bluish lilac; mouth of calyx closed by hairs; upper lobe of corolla notched. In wet places, Eu. and W. Asia, and intro. elsewhere.
Mentha pulegium. Linn. Pennyroyal. Prostrate, much branched: lvs. small, about ½in. or less long, round-oval, entire or slightly crenate, hairy: fls. in dense axillary whorls, small, bluish lilac; mouth of calyx closed by hairs; upper lobe of corolla notched. In wet places, Eu. and W. Asia, and intro. elsewhere.
===Propagation===
===Propagation===
division, cuttings, seed
===Pests and diseases===
===Pests and diseases===
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Gardenology.org-IMG 2750 rbgs11jan.jpg
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
==See also==
==See also==
* ''[[Hedeoma pulegioides]]'' — American Pennyroyal, distantly related species
* ''[[Hedeoma pulegioides]]'' — American Pennyroyal, distantly related species
==References==
==References==