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| ==H== | | ==H== |
| {{compactTOC2}} | | {{compactTOC2}} |
− | ''[[Habit]]''. The looks, appearance, general style or mode of growth; as an upright, open, decumbent or strict habit. | + | ''[[Habit]]''. The looks, appearance, general style or mode of growth; as an upright, open, [[decumbent]] or strict habit. |
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| ''[[Habitat]]''. Particular place in which a plant grows; as a swamp, roadside, lawn, woods, ballast-heap, hillside. | | ''[[Habitat]]''. Particular place in which a plant grows; as a swamp, roadside, lawn, woods, ballast-heap, hillside. |
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− | ''[[Hairs]]''. A general name for many kinds of small and slender outgrowths on the parts of plants; special kinds of hairiness are designated as setose, villous, comose, pubescent, hirsute, and others. | + | ''[[Hairs]]''. A general name for many kinds of small and slender outgrowths on the parts of plants; special kinds of hairiness are designated as [[setose]], [[villous]], [[comose]], [[pubescent]], [[hirsute]], and others. |
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− | ''[[Halberd-shaped]]''. Hastate. | + | ''[[Halberd-shaped]]''. [[Hastate]]. |
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| ''[[Hamate]]''. Hooked. | | ''[[Hamate]]''. Hooked. |
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− | ''[[Hastate]]''. Of the shape of an arrow-head but the basal lobes pointed or narrow and standing nearly or quite at right angles; halberd-shaped. | + | ''[[Hastate]]''. Of the shape of an arrow-head but the [[basal]] [[lobe]]s pointed or narrow and standing nearly or quite at right angles; halberd-shaped. |
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| ''[[Haulm]]''. Straw-like stems, as of the cereal grains; sometimes also applied to the stems of palms; usually a collective noun. | | ''[[Haulm]]''. Straw-like stems, as of the cereal grains; sometimes also applied to the stems of palms; usually a collective noun. |
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− | ''[[Head]]''. A short dense spike; capitulum. | + | ''[[Head]]''. A short dense spike; [[capitulum]]. |
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− | ''[[Heart-shaped]]''. Cordate; ovate in general outline but with two rounded basal lobes; has reference particularly to the shape of the base of a leaf or other expanded part. | + | ''[[Heart-shaped]]''. [[Cordate]]; [[ovate]] in general outline but with two rounded basal lobes; has reference particularly to the shape of the base of a [[leaf]] or other expanded part. |
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− | ''[[Heel]]''. An enlarged or more or less transverse part on the lower end of a cutting secured from the older or larger branch from which the cutting is taken. | + | ''[[Heel]]''. An enlarged or more or less transverse part on the lower end of a [[cutting]] secured from the older or larger [[branch]] from which the cutting is taken. |
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− | ''[[Helicoid]]''. Twisted or coiled in snail-shell form. | + | ''[[Helicoid]]''. Twisted or coiled in [[snail]]-shell form. |
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| ''[[Heliotropism]]''. The characteristic of turning toward the light. | | ''[[Heliotropism]]''. The characteristic of turning toward the light. |
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| ''[[Hepta-]]'' In Greek compounds, signifying seven. | | ''[[Hepta-]]'' In Greek compounds, signifying seven. |
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− | ''[[Herb]]''. Naturally dying to the ground; without persistent stem above ground; lacking definite woody firm structure. | + | ''[[Herb]]''. Naturally dying to the ground; without persistent [[stem]] above ground; lacking definite [[woody]] firm structure. |
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− | ''[[Herbaceous]]''. Not woody; dying down each year; said also of soft branches before they become woody. | + | ''[[Herbaceous]]''. Not [[woody]]; dying down each year; said also of soft branches before they become woody. |
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− | ''[[Hermaphrodite]]''. Bearing both stamens and pistil in the same flower; two-sexed; bisexual. | + | ''[[Hermaphrodite]]''. Bearing both [[stamen]]s and [[pistil]] in the same [[flower]]; two-sexed; [[bisexual]]. |
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− | ''[[Hesperidium]]''. The fruit of the orange-kind. | + | ''[[Hesperidium]]''. The [[fruit]] of the orange-kind. |
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− | ''[[Hetcrocarpous]]''. Various-fruited; with more than one kind or form of fruit. | + | ''[[Hetcrocarpous]]''. Various-[[fruit]]ed; with more than one kind or form of fruit. |
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− | ''[[Heterogamous]]''. With two or more kinds or forms of flowers. | + | ''[[Heterogamous]]''. With two or more kinds or [[form]]s of [[flower]]s. |
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− | ''[[Heteros]]''. In Greek composition, signifying various, or of more than one kind or form; as heterophyllous, with more than one kind or form of leaf. | + | ''[[Heteros]]''. In Greek composition, signifying various, or of more than one kind or form; as [[heterophyllous]], with more than one kind or form of [[leaf]]. |
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− | ''[[Hilum]]''. In the seed, the scar or mark indicating the point of attachment. | + | ''[[Hilum]]''. In the [[seed]], the scar or mark indicating the point of attachment. |
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− | ''[[Hip]]''. Fruit of the rose, being an urn-like or closed receptacle bearing the achenes inside. See Hypanthium. | + | ''[[Hip]]''. Fruit of the [[rose]], being an urn-like or closed receptacle bearing the [[achenes]] inside. See ''[[Hypanthium]]''. |
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| ''[[Hirsute]]''. With rather rough or coarse hairs. | | ''[[Hirsute]]''. With rather rough or coarse hairs. |
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| ''[[Homogamous]]''. Presenting only one kind of flowers. | | ''[[Homogamous]]''. Presenting only one kind of flowers. |
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− | ''[[Homologous]]''. Related in origin or morphology. See .', nalogoui. | + | ''[[Homologous]]''. Related in origin or morphology. See ''[[Analogous]]''. |
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| ''[[Homomorphous]]''. Uniform; all the given parts alike. | | ''[[Homomorphous]]''. Uniform; all the given parts alike. |
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− | ''[[Horny]]''. Hard and dense in texture; corneous. | + | ''[[Horny]]''. Hard and dense in texture; [[corneous]]. |
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− | ''[[Hybrid]]''. A plant resulting from a cross between two or more parents that are more or less unlike. | + | ''[[Hybrid]]''. A plant resulting from a [[cross]] between two or more parents that are more or less unlike. |
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| ''[[Hygroscopic]]''. Capable of absorbing moisture from atmosphere. | | ''[[Hygroscopic]]''. Capable of absorbing moisture from atmosphere. |
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− | ''[[Hypanthium]]''. A fruit-like body (as the rose-hip) formed by the enlargement of the torus and bearing the proper fruits on its upper or inner surface; literally "beneath the flower." Now commonly used to denote the cup- shaped receptacle on which calyx, petals and stamens are inserted in cases of pcrigyny, as in plum, fuchsia. | + | ''[[Hypanthium]]''. A [[fruit]]-like body (as the rose-hip) formed by the enlargement of the [[torus]] and bearing the proper fruits on its upper or inner surface; literally "beneath the [[flower]]." Now commonly used to denote the cup-shaped receptacle on which [[calyx]], [[petal]]s and [[stamen]]s are inserted in cases of [[perigyny]], as in [[plum]], [[fuchsia]]. |
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− | ''[[Hypochil]]''. The lower or basal part of the lip in orchids. | + | ''[[Hypochil]]''. The lower or [[basal]] part of the [[lip]] in [[orchid]]s. |
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− | ''[[Hypocotyl]]''. That part of the caulicle lying below the cotyledons. | + | ''[[Hypocotyl]]''. That part of the [[caulicle]] lying below the [[cotyledon]]s. |
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− | ''[[Hypocrateriform]]''. Salver-form; that shape of the flower characterized by a cylindrical tube and a flat-spreading limb, as in phlox. | + | ''[[Hypocrateriform]]''. Salver-form; that shape of the [[flower]] characterized by a cylindrical tube and a flat-spreading limb, as in [[phlox]]. |
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− | ''[[Hypogeal]]''. Cotyledons remaining beneath the ground in germination. | + | ''[[Hypogeal]]''. [[Cotyledon]]s remaining beneath the ground in [[germination]]. |
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− | ''[[Hypogynous]]''. Borne on the torus, or under the ovary; said of the stamens or petals. | + | ''[[Hypogynous]]''. Borne on the [[torus]], or under the [[ovary]]; said of the [[stamen]]s or [[petal]]s. |
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| ==I== | | ==I== |