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| + | __NOTOC__{{Plantbox |
| + | | name = ''Salix purpurea'' |
| + | | common_names = Purple Willow, Purple Osier |
| + | | growth_habit = shrub/small tree{{SCH}} |
| + | | high = ? <!--- 1m (3 ft) --> |
| + | | wide = <!--- 65cm (25 inches) --> |
| + | | origin = ? <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc --> |
| + | | poisonous = <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous --> |
| + | | lifespan = perennial |
| + | | exposure = full sun{{SSN}} |
| + | | water = lots of water{{SSN}} |
| + | | features = <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive --> |
| + | | hardiness = <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc --> |
| + | | bloom = <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers --> |
| + | | usda_zones = ? <!--- eg. 8-11 --> |
| + | | sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available --> |
| + | | color = IndianRed |
| + | | image = Upload.png <!--- Freesia.jpg --> |
| + | | image_width = 240px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical --> |
| + | | image_caption = <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias --> |
| + | | regnum = Plantae |
| + | | divisio = Magnoliophyta |
| + | | classis = Magnoliopsida |
| + | | ordo = Malpighiales |
| + | | familia = Salicaceae |
| + | | genus = Salix |
| + | | species = purpurea |
| + | | subspecies = |
| + | | cultivar = |
| + | }} |
| {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
− | Salix purpurea, Linn. (S. Forbyana, Smith. Vetrix purpurea, Rafin.). Purple Osier. Fig. 3526. A shrub or small tree, spreading at base, with long, flexible branches: lvs. oblanceolate, serrulate, glabrous, veiny, 3-6 in. long, often appearing opposite: aments sessile, slender; pistillate recurved; scales purple; stamen 1: caps. small, ovate. Eu.—Planted as an ornamental shrub and escaped in many places. Also grown as a basket-willow. Var. pendula, Dipp. (S. nigra pendula, Hort. S. Americana pendula, Hort.). Branches pendent. Gng. 4:243. | + | '''''[[Salix]] purpurea'''''. (S. Forbyana, Smith. Vetrix purpurea, Rafin.). Purple Osier. A shrub or small tree, spreading at base, with long, flexible branches: lvs. oblanceolate, serrulate, glabrous, veiny, 3-6 in. long, often appearing opposite: aments sessile, slender; pistillate recurved; scales purple; stamen 1: caps. small, ovate. Eu.—Planted as an ornamental shrub and escaped in many places. Also grown as a basket-willow. Var. pendula, Dipp. (S. nigra pendula, Hort. S. Americana pendula, Hort.). Branches pendent. |
| }} | | }} |
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− | {{Taxobox | + | ==Cultivation== |
− | | color = lightgreen
| + | {{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line --> |
− | | name = Purple Willow
| + | |
− | | status =
| + | ===Propagation=== |
| + | {{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line --> |
| + | |
| + | ===Pests and diseases=== |
| + | {{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line --> |
| + | |
| + | ==Species== |
| + | <!-- This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc --> |
| | | |
− | secure
| + | ==Gallery== |
− | | image = Cleaned-Illustration Salix purpurea.jpg
| + | {{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery --> |
− | | image_width = 240px
| + | |
− | | image_caption = Purple Willow illustration
| + | <gallery> |
− | | regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| + | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 |
− | | divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| + | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 |
− | | classis = [[Dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]]
| + | Image:Upload.png| photo 3 |
− | | ordo = [[Malpighiales]]
| + | </gallery> |
− | | familia = [[Salicaceae]] | |
− | | genus = ''[[Willow|Salix]]'' | |
− | | species = '''''S. purpurea'''''
| |
− | | binomial = ''Salix purpurea''
| |
− | | binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
| |
− | }}
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− | The '''Purple Willow''' or '''Purple Osier''' (''Salix purpurea'') is a species of [[willow]] native to most of [[Europe]] and western [[Asia]]. It is a [[shrub]] to 1-2 m tall. The [[Leaf|leaves]] are 2-8 cm long and 1-2 cm wide, and, unusually for a willow, often arranged in opposite pairs rather than alternate. The [[flower]]s are small [[catkin]]s, produced in early spring; they are often purple in colour, whence the name of the species (other willows mostly have whitish, yellow or green catkins).
| + | ==References== |
| + | *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963 |
| + | <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> |
| + | <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> |
| + | <!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 --> |
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− | This willow species is often used in [[basket]]ry.
| + | ==External links== |
| + | *{{wplink}} |
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− | {{Commons|Salix purpurea}} | + | {{stub}} |
− | {{tree-stub}}
| + | [[Category:Categorize]] |
| | | |
− | [[Category:Salicaceae|Willow, Purple]]
| + | <!-- in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions! --> |
− | [[Category:Medicinal plants]]
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