Changes

From Gardenology.org - Plant Encyclopedia and Gardening Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
206 bytes removed ,  04:48, 14 May 2009
no edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:  +
__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
 +
| name = ''Cornaceae''
 +
| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
 +
| color = IndianRed
 +
| image = Cornus suecica Ume River.jpg
 +
| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
 +
| image_caption = Cornus suecica
 +
| regnum = Plantae
 +
| divisio = Magnoliophyta
 +
| classis = Magnoliopsida
 +
| ordo = Cornales
 +
| familia = Cornaceae
 +
}}
 
{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
 
Cornaceae (from the genus Cornus, derived from the Latin horn, referring to the hardness of the wood). Dogwood Family. Trees or shrubs, rarely herbs: leaves opposite or alternate, entire, exstipulate: flowers bisexual, rarely unisexual, regular, epigynous; sepals 4, minute or absent; petals 4, usually valvate; stamens commonly of same number as petals and alternate with them, separate; epigynous disk usually present; ovary inferior, 2-celled, rarely l-10-celled; ovules in each cell 1, rarely 2: fruit a drupe or berry.
 
Cornaceae (from the genus Cornus, derived from the Latin horn, referring to the hardness of the wood). Dogwood Family. Trees or shrubs, rarely herbs: leaves opposite or alternate, entire, exstipulate: flowers bisexual, rarely unisexual, regular, epigynous; sepals 4, minute or absent; petals 4, usually valvate; stamens commonly of same number as petals and alternate with them, separate; epigynous disk usually present; ovary inferior, 2-celled, rarely l-10-celled; ovules in each cell 1, rarely 2: fruit a drupe or berry.
Line 8: Line 21:  
The acid fruits of C. mas are edible, and are used as a sherbet in the East. Those of C. capitata of the Himalayas have a flavor like strawberries and are eaten. Many Cornaceae are ornamental woody plants.
 
The acid fruits of C. mas are edible, and are used as a sherbet in the East. Those of C. capitata of the Himalayas have a flavor like strawberries and are eaten. Many Cornaceae are ornamental woody plants.
   −
Several genera are in cultivation here, of which maybe mentioned: Cornus (Dogwood, Osier Dogwood); Aucuba, from Japan; Garrya from southern United States; Griselinia from New Zealand; Nyssa (Sour Gum, Pepperidge, Tupelo) from the eastern United States. Garrya, Nyssa and others have been separated by some into other families.
+
Several genera are in cultivation here, of which maybe mentioned: Cornus (Dogwood, Osier Dogwood); Aucuba, from Japan; Garrya from southern United States; Griselinia from New Zealand; Nyssa (Sour Gum, Pepperidge, Tupelo) from the eastern United States. Garrya, Nyssa and others have been separated by some into other families.{{SCH}}
 +
}}
   −
{{SCH}}
+
==Genera==
}}
  −
{{Taxobox
  −
| color = lightgreen
  −
| name = Dogwood family
  −
| image =
  −
| image_width = 250px
  −
| image_caption = European Cornel (''Cornus mas'')
  −
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
  −
| divisio = [[flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
  −
| classis = [[dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]]
  −
| ordo = [[Cornales]]
  −
| familia = '''Cornaceae'''
  −
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
  −
| subdivision =  
   
'''Cornaceae''' ''sensu stricto''<br>
 
'''Cornaceae''' ''sensu stricto''<br>
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[dogwood|Cornus]]'' -- [[dogwood]]<br>
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[dogwood|Cornus]]'' -- [[dogwood]]<br>
Line 32: Line 32:  
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(''[[Camptotheca]]'' -- [[happy tree]])<br>
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(''[[Camptotheca]]'' -- [[happy tree]])<br>
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(''[[Davidia]]'' -- [[dove tree]])
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(''[[Davidia]]'' -- [[dove tree]])
}}
     −
The Dogwood family ('''Cornaceae''') is a widespread family, mostly in the north temperate zone, in the order ''[[Cornales]]''. The family mostly comprises woody shrubs and trees, in about fifteen genera, although which genera properly belong to this family is controversial.  
+
The genus ''[[Griselinia]]'' formerly often included in the Cornaceae, is now placed in its own family, [[Griseliniaceae]].{{wp}}
 +
 
 +
The genus ''[[Aucuba]]'', formerly often included in the Cornaceae, has now been transferred to the family [[Garryaceae]].{{wp}}
   −
The Cornaceae is best known for two genera, ''[[dogwood|Cornus]]'', the [[dogwood]]s, and ''[[tupelo|Nyssa]]'', the tupelos; the latter is often placed, together with the [[Dove tree]] ''[[Davidia]]'' and the [[Happy tree]] ''[[Camptotheca]]'', in a separate family, the [[Nyssaceae]].
+
==Gallery==
 +
{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
   −
All members of the family have simple leaves and most are [[deciduous]] and have attractive fall foliage; some ''Cornus'' are however [[evergreen]].
+
<gallery>
 +
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
 +
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
 +
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
 +
</gallery>
   −
The genus ''[[Griselinia]]'' formerly often included in the Cornaceae, is now placed in its own family, [[Griseliniaceae]].
+
==References==
 +
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
   −
The genus ''[[Aucuba]]'', formerly often included in the Cornaceae, has now been transferred to the family [[Garryaceae]].
+
==External links==
 +
*{{wplink}}
    +
{{stub}}
 +
[[Category:Categorize]]
 +
[[Category:Plant families]]
 
[[Category:Cornales]]
 
[[Category:Cornales]]

Navigation menu