Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| + | __NOTOC__{{Plantbox |
| + | | name = ''Cornaceae'' |
| + | | common_names = <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank --> |
| + | | color = IndianRed |
| + | | image = Cornus suecica Ume River.jpg |
| + | | image_width = 240px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical --> |
| + | | image_caption = Cornus suecica |
| + | | regnum = Plantae |
| + | | divisio = Magnoliophyta |
| + | | classis = Magnoliopsida |
| + | | ordo = Cornales |
| + | | familia = Cornaceae |
| + | }} |
| {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
| Cornaceae (from the genus Cornus, derived from the Latin horn, referring to the hardness of the wood). Dogwood Family. Trees or shrubs, rarely herbs: leaves opposite or alternate, entire, exstipulate: flowers bisexual, rarely unisexual, regular, epigynous; sepals 4, minute or absent; petals 4, usually valvate; stamens commonly of same number as petals and alternate with them, separate; epigynous disk usually present; ovary inferior, 2-celled, rarely l-10-celled; ovules in each cell 1, rarely 2: fruit a drupe or berry. | | Cornaceae (from the genus Cornus, derived from the Latin horn, referring to the hardness of the wood). Dogwood Family. Trees or shrubs, rarely herbs: leaves opposite or alternate, entire, exstipulate: flowers bisexual, rarely unisexual, regular, epigynous; sepals 4, minute or absent; petals 4, usually valvate; stamens commonly of same number as petals and alternate with them, separate; epigynous disk usually present; ovary inferior, 2-celled, rarely l-10-celled; ovules in each cell 1, rarely 2: fruit a drupe or berry. |
Line 8: |
Line 21: |
| The acid fruits of C. mas are edible, and are used as a sherbet in the East. Those of C. capitata of the Himalayas have a flavor like strawberries and are eaten. Many Cornaceae are ornamental woody plants. | | The acid fruits of C. mas are edible, and are used as a sherbet in the East. Those of C. capitata of the Himalayas have a flavor like strawberries and are eaten. Many Cornaceae are ornamental woody plants. |
| | | |
− | Several genera are in cultivation here, of which maybe mentioned: Cornus (Dogwood, Osier Dogwood); Aucuba, from Japan; Garrya from southern United States; Griselinia from New Zealand; Nyssa (Sour Gum, Pepperidge, Tupelo) from the eastern United States. Garrya, Nyssa and others have been separated by some into other families. | + | Several genera are in cultivation here, of which maybe mentioned: Cornus (Dogwood, Osier Dogwood); Aucuba, from Japan; Garrya from southern United States; Griselinia from New Zealand; Nyssa (Sour Gum, Pepperidge, Tupelo) from the eastern United States. Garrya, Nyssa and others have been separated by some into other families.{{SCH}} |
| + | }} |
| | | |
− | {{SCH}}
| + | ==Genera== |
− | }}
| |
− | {{Taxobox
| |
− | | color = lightgreen
| |
− | | name = Dogwood family
| |
− | | image =
| |
− | | image_width = 250px
| |
− | | image_caption = European Cornel (''Cornus mas'')
| |
− | | regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| |
− | | divisio = [[flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| |
− | | classis = [[dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]]
| |
− | | ordo = [[Cornales]]
| |
− | | familia = '''Cornaceae'''
| |
− | | subdivision_ranks = Genera
| |
− | | subdivision =
| |
| '''Cornaceae''' ''sensu stricto''<br> | | '''Cornaceae''' ''sensu stricto''<br> |
| ''[[dogwood|Cornus]]'' -- [[dogwood]]<br> | | ''[[dogwood|Cornus]]'' -- [[dogwood]]<br> |
Line 32: |
Line 32: |
| (''[[Camptotheca]]'' -- [[happy tree]])<br> | | (''[[Camptotheca]]'' -- [[happy tree]])<br> |
| (''[[Davidia]]'' -- [[dove tree]]) | | (''[[Davidia]]'' -- [[dove tree]]) |
− | }}
| |
| | | |
− | The Dogwood family ('''Cornaceae''') is a widespread family, mostly in the north temperate zone, in the order ''[[Cornales]]''. The family mostly comprises woody shrubs and trees, in about fifteen genera, although which genera properly belong to this family is controversial. | + | The genus ''[[Griselinia]]'' formerly often included in the Cornaceae, is now placed in its own family, [[Griseliniaceae]].{{wp}} |
| + | |
| + | The genus ''[[Aucuba]]'', formerly often included in the Cornaceae, has now been transferred to the family [[Garryaceae]].{{wp}} |
| | | |
− | The Cornaceae is best known for two genera, ''[[dogwood|Cornus]]'', the [[dogwood]]s, and ''[[tupelo|Nyssa]]'', the tupelos; the latter is often placed, together with the [[Dove tree]] ''[[Davidia]]'' and the [[Happy tree]] ''[[Camptotheca]]'', in a separate family, the [[Nyssaceae]].
| + | ==Gallery== |
| + | {{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery --> |
| | | |
− | All members of the family have simple leaves and most are [[deciduous]] and have attractive fall foliage; some ''Cornus'' are however [[evergreen]].
| + | <gallery> |
| + | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 |
| + | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 |
| + | Image:Upload.png| photo 3 |
| + | </gallery> |
| | | |
− | The genus ''[[Griselinia]]'' formerly often included in the Cornaceae, is now placed in its own family, [[Griseliniaceae]].
| + | ==References== |
| + | *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963 |
| | | |
− | The genus ''[[Aucuba]]'', formerly often included in the Cornaceae, has now been transferred to the family [[Garryaceae]].
| + | ==External links== |
| + | *{{wplink}} |
| | | |
| + | {{stub}} |
| + | [[Category:Categorize]] |
| + | [[Category:Plant families]] |
| [[Category:Cornales]] | | [[Category:Cornales]] |