| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| | + | __NOTOC__{{Plantbox |
| | + | | name = ''Paphiopedilum'' |
| | + | | common_names = <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank --> |
| | + | | growth_habit = ? <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc --> |
| | + | | high = ? <!--- 1m (3 ft) --> |
| | + | | wide = <!--- 65cm (25 inches) --> |
| | + | | origin = ? <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc --> |
| | + | | poisonous = <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous --> |
| | + | | lifespan = <!--- perennial, annual, etc --> |
| | + | | exposure = ? <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) --> |
| | + | | water = ? <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak --> |
| | + | | features = <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive --> |
| | + | | hardiness = <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc --> |
| | + | | bloom = <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers --> |
| | + | | usda_zones = ? <!--- eg. 8-11 --> |
| | + | | sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available --> |
| | + | | color = IndianRed |
| | + | | image = Paphiopedilum-sukhakulii.jpg |
| | + | | image_width = 180px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical --> |
| | + | | image_caption = sukhakulii |
| | + | | regnum = Plantae |
| | + | | divisio = Magnoliophyta |
| | + | | classis = Liliopsida |
| | + | | ordo = Asparagales |
| | + | | familia = Orchidaceae |
| | + | | tribus = Cypripedieae |
| | + | | genus = Paphiopedilum |
| | + | }} |
| | {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
| | + | [[Image:Paph_bellatulum.jpg|thumb|''Paphiopedilum bellatulum'']] |
| | Paphiopedilum (from Paphos, Paphinia see, and Latin for sandal). Orchidàceae. Terrestrial or epiphytic orchids grown in a warm greenhouse; comprises the glasshouse cypripediums. | | Paphiopedilum (from Paphos, Paphinia see, and Latin for sandal). Orchidàceae. Terrestrial or epiphytic orchids grown in a warm greenhouse; comprises the glasshouse cypripediums. |
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| Line 96: |
Line 125: |
| | Poyntzianum, 25. splendens, 34, 37. Volonteanum, 27. | | Poyntzianum, 25. splendens, 34, 37. Volonteanum, 27. |
| | praestans, 6, 7. splendidum, 37. Warneri, 40. | | praestans, 6, 7. splendidum, 37. Warneri, 40. |
| − | pulcherrimum, 40. stenosemum, 42. | + | pulcherrimum, 40. stenosemum, 42.{{SCH}} |
| − | | |
| − | The following list contains some of the hybrids. Many others are grown by fanciers but cannot be mentioned here. For catalogues of hybrids, see G.C. III. 17:199. A.G. 16:118, and the "Orchid Stud-book," by Rolfe & Hurst. P. Acis=P. Lawrenceanum X P. insigne Maulei.—P. Acme=P. nitens X P. Bessie K. Pitcher.—P. Actaeus=P. insignexP. Leeanum.—P. Actaeus Bianea=P. insigne Sanderae X P. Leeanum Prospero. G.C. III. 44:261.—P. Actaeus langleynse—P. insigne Sanderae x P. Leeanum giganteum. G.C. III. 41:12.—P. Adrastus=P. Leeanum X P. Boxallii.—P. AlbertiAnum—P. insignexP. Spicerianum.—P. Albert Truffout=P. Harrisianum X P. Spicerianum.—P. Alcibiades magnificum==P. Leeanum X P. Schlesingerianum. G.M. 49:55.— —P. Alcibiades superbum=P. Leeanum giganteum X P. Mons. de Curte.—P. Alcides=P. insigne X P. hirsutissimum.—P. Alector= P. barbatum CroesiixP. Spicerianum.—-P. Alfred Hollington= P. ciliolarexP. philippinense.—P. Alicf=P. Spicerianum X P. Stonei.—P. AllaniAnum=P. Spicerianum X P. Curtisii.—P. Almum =P. barbatum X P. Lawrenceanum.—P. Alson=P. insigne X P. Druryi.—P. Amandum=P. insigne X P. venustum.—P. AmesiAnum »P. viilosum X P. venustum.—P. Aphrodite-P. Lawrenceanum X P. niveum.—P. apiculAtum=P. barbatum X P. Boxallii.—P. Arnoldiae=P. bellatulum X P. superciliare. G. 31:165.—-P. Artemis =-*P. DayanumxP. Swanianum.—P. ArthuriAnum=P. insigne X P. Fairieanum. A.F. 6:557.—P. Arthurianum pulchellum=P. insigne Chantinii X P. Fairieanum.—P. Ashburtoniae'=P. barbatum x P. insigne. I.H. 35:61.—P. Ashburtoniae calospilum=P. barbatum X P. insigne.—P. Ashburtoniae expansum=preceding.—P. Ashworthix=P. insigne X P. Spicerianum. J.H. III. 55:481.—P. Axpasia—P. Selligerum X P. tonsum.—P. Astraea=P. philippinense X P. Spicerianum.—P. augustum=P. Haynaldianum X P. vil- losum.—P. aureum=P. nitens X P. Spiccrianum.—P. aureum Hyeanum=preeeding. G. 28:171.—P. aureum virginale=same. J.H. III. 62:71.—P. auroreum=P. Lawrenceanum X P. venustum. —P. Ballantinei-P. purpuratum X P. Fairieanum.—P. barbato- Mastereii.—P. Baron Schrohder=P. Fairieanum X P. cenanthum. —P. Barleti=-P. barbatum X P. insigne Chantinii.—P. Beatrice=P. BoxalliiXP, Lowii.—P. Beeckmanii=P. bellatulum X P. Boxallii. —P. Beragrenianum=P. Harrisianum X P. insigne.—P. Bessie K. Pitcher=P. Leeanum X P. villosum.—P. BragaiAnum=P. Boxallii XP. hirsutissimum.—P. Bridgei=P. Argus X P. Godseffianum. G.M. 52:184. J.H. HI. 58:229.—P. Briyanii=P. philippinense X P. tonsum.—P. Buchanianum=P. DruryixP. Spicerianum.—P. calanthum=P. barbatum X P. Lowii.—P. caligAre=P. venustum XP. Dayanum. — P. callo-Rothschildianum=P. callosumxP. Rothschildianum.—P. Calypso=P. Boxallii X P. Spicerianum.— P. Canhamii=P. villosum X P. superbiens.—P. Carnusianum=P. Haynaldianum X P. Spicerianum.—P. Ceres=P. Spicerianurm X P. hirsutissimum.—P. chelxiense=P. Lowii X P. barbatum.—P. chlo- ronerum=P. Harrisianum X P. venustum.—P. Cleopatra=P. cenanthum X P. Hookerae-P ClinkaberriAnum=P. philippinense X P. Curtisii.—P. Clothilde Moens=P. Leeanum X P. Haynaldianum. —P. Colmanii nigrum=P. Harrisianum X P. javanicum.—P. concianum=-P. Harrisiauum X P. purpuratum.—P. conspicuum=P. Harrisianum x P. villosum.—P. Constance=*P. Curtisii X P. Stonei. —P. Cookaonianum=»P. Almum.—P. Creon=P. Harrisianum X P.
| |
| − | cenanthum.—P. Crethus=P. Spicerianum X P. Argus.—P. Cros-
| |
| − | sianum=P. insignexP. venustum.^P. Crossianum pallidum='
| |
| − | P. insigne X P. venustum pardinum.—P. Crossianum Tautrianum preceding.—P. Cybele=P. Lawrenceanum X P. Druryi.— P. Dauthieri—P. barbatura X P. villosum.—P. DoodmaniAnum=P.
| |
| − | Chamberlainianum X P. Spicerianum.—P. Dibdin=P. Boxallii X
| |
| − | P. Argus.—P. dilectum=P. Boxallii X P. hirsutissimum.—P. dls-
| |
| − | color=P. venustum X P. Harrisianum.—P. DonatiAnum-P. in-
| |
| − | signe X P. Harrisianum.—P. Doncasterianum=P'. hirsutissimum X
| |
| − | P. callosum.—P. Doris=P. venustum X P. Stonei.—P. Drurio-
| |
| − | Hookerae=P. DruryixP. Hookerae.—P. Duchess of Sutherland=P.
| |
| − | Rothschildianum X P. Youngianum.—P. eborAicum=P. insigne X
| |
| − | P. nitens. J.H. III. 53:589.—P. Edithae=P. bellatulum X P.
| |
| − | Charlesworthii.—P. EismanniAnum=P. Boxallii X P. Harrisianum.
| |
| − | —P. Electra=P. Harrisianum X P. insigne.—P. en fieldense=P.
| |
| − | Lawrenceanum X P. Hookerae).—P. Ephialtes=P. insigne Chantinii
| |
| − | | |
| − | X P. aureorum.—P. Euryades excellens=P. Boxallii X P. Leeanum.
| |
| − | G.M. 47:255.—P. Euryale=P. Lawrenceanum XP. superbiens.—
| |
| − | P. Euryandrum—P. barbatum X P. Stonei. G.Z. 24, p. 241.—P.
| |
| − | Eurylochus=P. ciliolarexP. hirsutissimum.—P. Evelyn Ames=P.
| |
| − | Calypso Oakwood X P. Leeanum giganteum.—P. Excelsior=P.
| |
| − | Rothschildianum X P. Harrisianum.—P. Fairy Queen=P. Curtisii
| |
| − | | |
| − | X P. Druryi.—P. FinetiAnum=P. philippinense X P. ciliolare.—P.
| |
| − | Fitchianum=^P. Bullenianum X P. venustum.—P. Fletcherianum=
| |
| − | P. Godefroyae x P. Mabeliae. G.C. III. 40:254. J.H. III. 53:339.
| |
| − | —P. Fowleri=P. callosum X P. Rothschildianum.—P. Fraseri=P.
| |
| − | barbatum X P. hirsutissimum.—P. Frau Ida Brandt=P. loxP.
| |
| − | Youngianum.—P. Galatea=P. Harrisianum X P. insigne Maulei.—
| |
| − | P. Galatea majus=P. HarrisianumXP. insigne. J.H. III. 46:47.—
| |
| − | P. Garret A. Hobart=P. Lathamianum X P. insigne Chantinii.—
| |
| − | P. Gaudianum—P. Curtisii X P. Harrisianum.—P. gemmiferum=
| |
| − | P. Hookerae X P. purpureum.—P. Germinyanum=P. villosum X P.
| |
| − | hirsutissimum.—P. Gigas=P. Harrisianum X P. Lawrenceanum.
| |
| − | —P. Godseffianum=P. Boxallii X P. hirsutissimum.—P. Gowerianum
| |
| − | =P. Lawrenceanum X P. Curtisii.—P. Gowerianum formosum=
| |
| − | preceding. G.M. 43:78.—P. grande=P. Lawrenceanum X P.
| |
| − | villosum.—P. grande atratum=preceding.—P. Gratrixianum=P.
| |
| − | bellatulum X P. enfieldense. G.C. III. 37:77.—P. Gravesix=P.
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| − | Argus X P. niveum.—P. Greyanum=P. Druryi X P. ciliolare.—P.
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| − | Harlequin.—P. Harrisianum=P. barbatum X P. villosum. F.S. 22:
| |
| − | 2289,2290. R.B. 22,p. 148. A.F.6:557.—P. Harrisianum DaUthieri
| |
| − | =P. Dauthieri.—P. Harrisianum lineatum=P. barbatum X P.
| |
| − | Boxallii.—P. Harrisianum Pitcherianum.—P. Harrisianum super-
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| − | bum=P. barbatum X P. villosum.—P. Harveyanum=P. Leeanum X
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| − | P. Stonei.—P. Hephaestus=P. barbatum X P. Lawrenceanum.—
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| − | P. Hera Mrs. Tautz=P. nitens X P. Spicerianum.—P. Hindeanum=
| |
| − | P. GodefroyaexP. insigne. G.C. III. 33:53.—P.Hinkianum=P.
| |
| − | Godef royae X P. insigne.—P. Hobsonii=P. Lawrenceanum X P.
| |
| − | philippinense. A.F. 14:1094. Gng. 7:242.— P. Holbrook Gaskell=
| |
| − | P. Leeanum X P. Charlesworthii.—P. Honnoriae=P. DruryixP.
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| − | Godefroyae,—P. Hornianum=P. Spicerianum X P. superbiens.—-P.
| |
| − | Hurrellianum=P. Argus X P. Curtisii.—P. hybridum=P. villosum
| |
| − | X P. barbatum.—P. Ianthe=P. Harrisianum X P. venustum.—
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| − | P. lngens=P. insignexP. Rothschildianum.—P. Ino=P. Hay-
| |
| − | naldianum X P. Canhamii.—P. intermedium—P. hybridum.—P.
| |
| − | I=P. Lawrenceanum X P. Argus.—P. James Garfield=P. regale
| |
| − | X P. tonsum.—P. James K. Polk:=P. Chamberlainianum X P.
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| − | nitens.—P. javanico-Spicerianum=P. lutescens.—P. javanico-
| |
| − | superbiens=P. superbiens X P. virens.—P. Joseph Donal=P.
| |
| − | Ashburtoniae) X P. Spicerianum.—P. Josephianum=P. Druryi X P.
| |
| − | Sementa. A.F. 7:707.—P. Juno=P. callosum X P. Fairieanum.—P.Kim-
| |
| − | ballianum=P. Rothschildianum X P. Dayanum.—P. Kramerianum=
| |
| − | P. cenanthum X P. villosum.— P. Krishna=P. insignexP. tonsum.—
| |
| − | P. Laforxadei = P. barbatum X P. insigne Chantinii.—P. LanieriAnum.
| |
| − | —P. Lathamianum (Fig. 2759)=P. Spicerianum X P. villosum. O. 1910,
| |
| − | p. 88.—-P. Leander=*P. Leeanum X P. villosum.— P. LebaudyAnum=P.
| |
| − | Haynaldianum X P. philippinense. A.G. 23:387. — P. Ledourix = P.
| |
| − | callosum X P. Harrisianum. — P. Leeanum (Fig. 2760)=P. insigne X
| |
| − | P. Spicerianum. Gng. 10:53. G. 25:112. F.R. 11:363. A.F. 16:1730;
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| − | 35:108.—P. LeeAnam aureum.—P. Leeanum burfordiense.—P. Leeanum
| |
| − | ClinkaberryAnum. G.M. 52:1008.— P. Leeanum
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| − | | |
| − | insigne X P. Spicerianum. A. F. 9:765. J.H. III. 64:29.—P. Lee-
| |
| − | anum grandiflorum, — P. Leeanum lutescens.—P-leeAnum MasereeliAnum=* P.
| |
| − | insigne Chantinii X spicerianum. I.H. 36:77. A.F. 6:555. A.G. 12:65.—
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| − | P. Leeanum niores-cens.—P. Leeanum pulchellum.— P. Leednum superbum
| |
| − | is a good form raised by Veitch.— P. Lloyd magnificum-P. bellatulum X P.Swanianum . XP. .Swanianum. supplementary list.) (XH)
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| − | P. Spic H. 36:7 —P. Lobengula=P. Boxallii x P. Harrisianum.—P. Loewegrenià- num=P. Spicerianum x P. lo.—P. Lord Derby—P. Rothschild-ianumxP. superbiens.—P. lucidum=P. Lowii x P. villosum.—P. luridum=P. Lawrenceanum X P. villosum.—P. lùridum purpereum. —P. lutescens=P. Spicerianum X P. javanicum.—P. luteum=P. FairieanumxP. Spicerianum. G.G. III. 49:402.—P. Lynchiànum —P. Spicerianum X P. Selligerum.—P. Macfarlanei=P. callosum X P. Spicerianum.—P. macropterum=P. Lowii xP. superbiens.—P. Mahlerae=P. Lawrenceanum X P. Rothschildianum,—P. Mángoldii. —P. marmorophyllum=P. Hookerae x P. barbatum.—P. Marshal-lianum=P. venustum xP. concolor.—P. Maseraelianum=P. Leeanum.—P. Massaianum=P. superciliare XP. Rothschildianum.—P. Maùdiae=P, Lawrenceanum Hye-anum X P. callosum Sanderae. A.G.25:211. G.33:737.—P. Moudiamagnificum=preceding. G.G. III. 30:129.—P. Maynardii—P. purpuratum x P. Spicerianum.—P. Measuresianum=P. villosum X P. venustum. Gn.W. 4:73.—P. Measuresianum pavoninum=P. Boxallii x P. venustum.—P. Melanthus-P. HookeraexP. Stonei—P. Memoria~Moensii=P. Harrisia-numxP. Spicerianum.—P. microchilum=P. DruryixP. niveum. G.Z. 28, p. 267.—P. Minos=P. Arthurianum x P. Spicerianum.—P. Mlle. Madeline Gayot=P. DayanumxP. insigne Chantinii.—P. Mme. Barbey=P. Lawrenceanum X P. tonsum.—Mme. Cappe=P. Harrisianum x P. Spicerianum.—P. Morganiae=P. superbiensxP. Stonei I.H. 34:5. G.G. III. 41:66. J.H. III. 50:49.—P. Mór-tenii=P. Chamberlainianum XP. Leeanum. G.M. 47:103.—P. Mrs. Canham=P. superbiens X P. villosum.—P. Mrs. G. D. Ower=P. superciliare X P. villosum.—P. Mulus=P. hirsutissimum X P. Lawrenceanum.—P. Niobe (Fig. 2761 )=P. Spicerianum X P. Fairieanum.—P. nitens=P. villosum X P. insigne Maulei.—P. nitens Gravesianum.—-P. nitens Sallieri=P. insigne X P. villosum. —P. nitens Sallieri Hyeanum=P. insigne X P. villosum.—P. nitens Schlesingerianum=P. Boxallii X P. insigne.—P. nitene Mons de Curte=P. Boxallii x P. insigne Chantinii.—P. Numa=P. Lawrenceanum x P. Stonei.—P. Oakes Ames=P. ciliolare X P. Rothschildianum.—P. obscurum==P, barbatum x P. insigne.—P. ananthum=P. Harrisianum X P. insigne.—P. ananthum superbum= P. Harrisianum X P. insigne Maulei.—P. Olivia=P. tonsum X P. niveum.—P. Orester=P. Harrisianum x P. insigne.—P. Orion=P. concolor x P. insigne.—P.Orphanum=P. barbatum X P.Druryi.—P. Oebornei=P. Harrisianum superbum x P. Spicerianum.—P. Pitcherianum Williamsii=P. Harrisianum X P,. Spicerianum X P. Pleistochlorum.—P. barbatum X P virens-P . Pleuroneuron=P. venustum X P. villosum.—P. Plumerum=P. Harrisianum X P. venustum.—P. politum=P. bar-tum X P. venustum.—P. Pollelttianum=P. callophyllum X P. cenan-thum superbum.—P. polytstigmaticum=P. Spicerianum X P. venustum.—P. Premier—«P. Cymatodes X P. Rothschildianum.—P. Prewettii-P. Harrisianum X P. Lawrenceanum.—P. Priapus=P. phil-ippinense X P. villosum.—P. Princees=P. Coffinetii X P. Fairieanum.—P. punctatum=P. Boxallii X P. Leeanum. Gt. 51:1503.—P. radiosum='P. Lawrenceanum X P. Spicerianum.—P. Rapparti-anum=P. Charlesworthii x P. Lathamianum. G.M. 46:723.—P. regale-P. insigne Maulei X P. purpuratum.—P. Reginaldianum= P. insigne xP. siamense-P.. Robinsonianum=P. Lawrenccanum X P. superbiens.—P. Rolfei=P. bellatulum x P. Rothschildianum. R.H. 1911:254.—P.Rolfei superbum=preceding. G.C. III. 36:399. Gn.W. 21:1041.—P. Roséttii=P. insigne Sanderianum x P. Mau-diae.—P. Rothschldiano-Boxallii=*P. Rothschildianum X P. Boxallii.—P. Rotheschildiàno-Lawrenceànum=P. Rothschildianum X P. Lawrenceanum.—P. Rothschildiàno-supérbiens-P. Rothschildia- num X P. superbiens.—P. Rothschildiano-tonsum—P. Rothschildianum X P. tonsum.—P. Rowallianum=P. villoeum X P. venstum.— P. rubescens=P. Boxallii x P. cenanthum.—P. Sallièri=P. insigne XP. villosum.—P. Sallièri aureum.—P. Sallièri Hyeànum=P. insigne X P. villosum—P. Sallièri nigro-maculàtum.—P. Sallieri pic-tum.—P. Sallièri platypétalum.—P. Sanactxus etoniense=P. Actaeus langleyense X P. insigne Harefield Hall.—P. Sanderiano-Cúrtisii. G.C. III. 27:75.—P. Sanderiano superbiens. J.H. III. 54:251.—P. Sappho=P. barbatum X P. Lowii.—P. Savageanum=P. HarrisianumxP. Spicerianum.—P. Schlesingerianum=P. Boxallii X P. in- signe.—P. Schroederae=P. Fairieanum X P. cenanthum. Gn.W. 7: 201.—P. Selligerum= P. barbatum X P. philippinense. G.Z. 22, p. 193.—P.Sellígerum majus=preceding- Gng. 11:1349. 18:370. A.F, 35:108.—P. Selligerum porphyreum-same.—P. Seegerianum=P. Harrisianum x P. Spicerianum.—P. Shillianum=P. Gowerianum XP. Rothschildianum. Gn.W. 16:57.—P. siamense=P. Appletonianum X P. callosum.—P. sibyrolensc=P. Boxallii X P. insigne. —P. Siebertianum=P. Dayanum X P. insigne.—P. Spicero- niveum=P. Spicerianum X P. niveum.—P. superciliare=P. barbatum X P. superbiens.—P. Susan A-mes=P. LeeanumxP. nitens. —P. Svend Brun=P. CurtisiixP. Lowii.—P. Swanianum=P. barbatum X P. Dayanum.—P. Swinburnei=P. Argus X P. insigne Maulei.—P. Swinburnei magnificu m ^preceding.—P. Tautziânum nigricane=P, barbatum X P. niveum. Gn. 71, p. 89. J.H. Ill, 54:179.—P. T. B. Haywood=P. Druryi xP. superbiens.—P. tessellatum=P. barbatum X P. concolor. A.F. 7:707.—P. tessellatum porphyreum preceding.—P. tessellatum rubens-P, barbatum XP. concolor. G.G. III. 39:19.—P. Thalia Mrs. Francis Wellesly-P. insigne X P. Schroederae.—P. Thayerianum=P. Boxallii X P. Lawrenccanum.—P. Thetis=P. barbatum x P. venustum.—P. Thibautianum=P. Harrisianum X P. insigne Maulei.—P. Thómpsonii=P. Spicerianum X P. villosum.—P. Thórntonii-P. insigne X XP. superbiens.—P. Thorntonii Blombergii=preceding.—P. Tityus-P. cenanthum X P. Spicerianum.—P. tonso-Arthurianum='P. ton-sumxP. Arthurianum.—P. tonso-Charlesworthii-P. tonsumxP.
| |
| − | | |
| − | Charlesworthii.—P. tonso-purpuratum=P. tonsum X P. purpuratum.—P. tonso-Sánderae—P. tonsum X P. insigne Sanderae.—P. tonso-villosum=P. tonsum X P. villosum.—P. Tracyanum-P, aureumxP. Leeanum. G.M. 52:260. Gn.W. 22:159.—P. Transvoal =P. Chamberlainianum X P. Rothschildianum.—P. triumphans= P. nitens XP. cenanthum. G.M. 48:742.—P. triumphans magnificum=preceding. G.M. 47:794.—P. Troilus=P. insigne X P. nitens. —P. Turpe=P. barbatum x P. Argus.—P. T. W. Bond=P. hirsu- tissimum X P. Swanianum.—P. Umlauftiánum=P. insigne x P. Lawrenceanum.—P. Van Houtteanum=P. barbatum X P. villosum. —P. Verníxium=P. Argus X P. villosum.—P. Vexillarium=P. barbatum x P. Fairieanum. — P. Wallaertianum = P. HarrisianumxP. villosum.—P. westfieldense=P. Leeanum X P. Pollettia- num. Gn.W. 22:69.—P. Wiganiànum=P. Ashburtonae x P. Harrisianum.—P. William McKinley.—P. Williamsianum=*P. Harrisianum X P. venustum.—P. Winnianum=P. Druryi X P. villosum.— P. W. R. Lee—P. Rothschildianum X P. superbiens.—P. W. W. Lunt—P. Boxallii X P. insigne.—P. Yongianum=P. philippinense XP. superbiens.—P. Youngianum superbum= preceding. G. 28: 67. G.C. III. 40:439.—P. Zampa=P. hirsutissimum xP. Leeanum —Other names may be expected in the trade.
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| − | | |
| − | George V. Nash.
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| − | {{Taxobox
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| − | | color = lightgreen
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| − | | name = ''Paphiopedilum''
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| − | | image = Cypripédium insigne flower.jpg
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| − | | image_width = 250px
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| − | | image_caption = ''Paphiopediulum insigne''
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| − | | regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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| − | | divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
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| − | | classis = [[Monocotyledon|Liliopsida]]
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| − | | ordo = [[Asparagales]]
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| − | | familia = [[Orchidaceae]]
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| − | | subfamilia = [[Cypripedioideae]]
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| − | | tribus = [[Cypripedieae]]
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| − | | subtribus = '''Paphiopedilinae'''
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| − | | genus = '''''Paphiopedilum'''''
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| − | | genus_authority = [[Ernst Hugo Heinrich Pfitzer|Pfitzer]], [[1886]]
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| − | | subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
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| − | | subdivision =
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| − | See text.
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| | }} | | }} |
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| − | '''''Paphiopedilum''''' is a [[genus]] in the orchid family ([[Orchidaceae]]) of approximately 77 species native to South [[China]], [[India]], [[Southeast Asia]] and the [[Pacific Islands]]. The genus has been given its own [[subtribe]], the '''Paphiopedilinae'''.
| + | ==Cultivation== |
| | + | {{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line --> |
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| − | == Description == | + | ===Propagation=== |
| − | The genus name ''Paphiopedilum'' is derived from the Greek ''Paphos'', a city on the island of Cyprus, and ''pedilon'', slipper. Most species in this genus were previously considered part of the genus ''Cypripedium'', but ''Paphiopedilum'' was accepted as the conserved (valid in use) name in 1959.
| + | {{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line --> |
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| − | ''Paphiopedilum'' (sometimes colloquially referred to as "Paphs") are considered highly collectible by growers due to the curious and unusual form of their flowers. Most naturally occur among humus layers as [[terrestrial plant |terrestrial]]s on the forest floor, while a few are true [[epiphyte]]s and some are [[lithophyte]]s.
| + | ===Pests and diseases=== |
| | + | {{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line --> |
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| − | Along with ''[[Phragmipedium]]'', ''[[Cypripedium]]'', ''[[Mexipedium]]'', and ''[[Selenipedium]]'', the genus is a member of the subfamily ''[[Cypripedioideae]]'', commonly referred to as the Lady’s or Venus’ [[Lady's Slipper|Slipper Orchids]], so named from the unusual shape of the [[pouch (orchids)|pouch]] ([[labellum]]) of the flower, which was said to resemble a lady’s slipper. The pouch functions by trapping insects so that they are forced to climb up past the [[staminode]], behind which they collect or deposit [[pollinium|pollinia]].
| + | ==Species== |
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| − | [[Image:Paph_bellatulum.jpg|thumb|left|''Paphiopedilum bellatulum'']]
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| − | These [[sympodial]] orchids lack [[pseudobulb]]s. Instead they grow robust [[shoot]]s, each with several [[leaf|leaves]]. These can be short and rounded or long and narrow, and typically have a mottled pattern. When older shoots die, newer ones take over. Each new shoot only blooms once when it is fully grown, producing a [[raceme]] between the fleshy, succulent leaves. The roots are thick and fleshy. Potted plants form a tight lump of roots that, when untangled, can be up to l m long.
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| − | The Chinese orchid ''Paphiopedilum armeniacum'', discovered in 1979 and described in 1982, amazed growers of orchids by the extraordinary beauty of its golden flowers.
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| − | The Paphiopedilums are among the most widely cultivated and hybridized of orchid genera. Thousands of interspecific [[hybrid]]s have been registered with the [[Royal Horticultural Society]] in [[London]] over the years. These orchids are relatively easy to grow indoors, as long as conditions that mimic their natural habitats are created. Most species thrive in moderate to high humidity (50 to 70 percent), moderate temperatures ranging from 13 to 35 degrees [[Celsius]] and low light of 12,000 to 20,000 [[lux]]. Modern hybrids are typically easier to grow in artificial conditions than their parent species.
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| − | ==[[Synonymy]]== | |
| − | The 3 genera '''''Cordula''''' <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Raf.]]</small>, '''''Stimegas''''' <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Raf.]]</small> and '''''Menephora''''' <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Raf.]]</small> are generally considered synonyms of ''Paphiopedilum''.
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| − | == Taxonomy ==
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| − | <!-- Unsourced image removed: [[Image:Paphiopedilum-wolterianum.jpg|thumb|right|''Paphiopedilum appletonianum'']] -->
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| | [[Image:Paphiopedilum-primulinum.jpg|thumb|right|''Paphiopedilum primulinum'']] | | [[Image:Paphiopedilum-primulinum.jpg|thumb|right|''Paphiopedilum primulinum'']] |
| | [[Image:Paphiopedilum-argus.jpg|thumb|right|''Paphiopedilum argus'']] | | [[Image:Paphiopedilum-argus.jpg|thumb|right|''Paphiopedilum argus'']] |
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| | [[Image:Paphiopedilum-philippense.jpg|thumb|right|''Paphiopedilum philippinense'' var. ''roebelenii'']] | | [[Image:Paphiopedilum-philippense.jpg|thumb|right|''Paphiopedilum philippinense'' var. ''roebelenii'']] |
| | [[Image:Paphiopedilum-spicerianum.jpg|thumb|right|''Paphiopedilum spicerianum'']] | | [[Image:Paphiopedilum-spicerianum.jpg|thumb|right|''Paphiopedilum spicerianum'']] |
| − | [[Image:Paphiopedilum-sukhakulii.jpg|thumb|right|''Paphiopedilum sukhakulii'']]
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| | [[Image:Paphiopedilum_rothschildianum.jpg|thumb|right|''Paphiopedilum rothschildianum'']] | | [[Image:Paphiopedilum_rothschildianum.jpg|thumb|right|''Paphiopedilum rothschildianum'']] |
| − | The genus ''Paphiopedilum'' has been divided into several subgenera, and then further into sections and subsections. | + | The genus ''Paphiopedilum'' has been divided into several subgenera, and then further into sections and subsections{{wp}}. |
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| | ;Subgenus ''Parvisepalum'' | | ;Subgenus ''Parvisepalum'' |
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| | *''Paphiopedilum × venustoinsigne'' (''P. insigne'' × ''P. venustum'') (Assam). | | *''Paphiopedilum × venustoinsigne'' (''P. insigne'' × ''P. venustum'') (Assam). |
| | *''Paphiopedilum × vietenryanum'' (''P. gratrixianum'' × ''P. henryanum'') (China – YunNan). | | *''Paphiopedilum × vietenryanum'' (''P. gratrixianum'' × ''P. henryanum'') (China – YunNan). |
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| | + | ==Gallery== |
| | + | {{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery --> |
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| | + | <gallery> |
| | + | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 |
| | + | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 |
| | + | Image:Upload.png| photo 3 |
| | + | </gallery> |
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| − | *Braem, G. J., Charles O. Baker, Margaret L. Baker. ''The Genus Paphiopedilum: Natural History and Cultivation'', Vol. 1. Kissimmee, Florida: Botanical Publishers, Inc., 1998. | + | *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963 |
| − | *Leroy-Terquem, Gerald and Jean Parisot. ''Orchids: Care and Cultivation.'' London: Cassel Publishers Ltd., 1991. | + | <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> |
| − | *Pridgeon, A.M.; Cribb, P.J.; Chase, M.W. & F. N. Rasmussen (1999): Genera Orchidacearum Vol.1, Oxford U. Press. ISBN 0-19-850513-2 | + | <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> |
| − | *Schoser, Gustav. ''Orchid Growing Basics.'' New York: Sterling Publishing Co., Inc., 1993. | + | <!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 --> |
| − | *White, Judy. ''Taylor’s Guide to Orchids.'' Frances Tenenbaum, Series Editor. New York: Houghton-Mifflin, 1996.
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| − | == External links == | + | ==External links== |
| − | {{commons|Paphiopedilum|''Paphiopedilum''}} | + | *{{wplink}} |
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| − | Paphiopedilum molecular characterization data
| + | {{stub}} |
| − | * [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/viewer.fcgi?db=nucleotide&val=117957314]
| + | [[Category:Categorize]] |
| − | * [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/viewer.fcgi?db=nucleotide&val=2765590]
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| − | * [http://www.digitalcloseups.com Orchid Picture Gallery]
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| | [[Category:Orchid genera]] | | [[Category:Orchid genera]] |
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