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Acampe (view source)

Revision as of 18:39, 22 June 2009

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{{Taxobox
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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
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| color = lightgreen
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| name = ''Acampe''
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| name = Acampe
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| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
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| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
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| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
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| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
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| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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| sunset_zones =     <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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| color = IndianRed
 
| image = Acampe lrigida01.jpg
 
| image = Acampe lrigida01.jpg
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| image_width = 250px
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| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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| image_caption = ''Acampe rigida''
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| image_caption = Acampe rigida
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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| regnum = Plantae
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| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
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| divisio = Magnoliophyta
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| classis = [[Monocotyledon|Liliopsida]]
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| classis = Liliopsida
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| ordo = [[Asparagales]]
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| ordo = Asparagales
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| familia = [[Orchidaceae]]
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| familia = Orchidaceae
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| subfamilia = [[Epidendroideae]]
   
| tribus = Vandeae
 
| tribus = Vandeae
 
| subtribus = Sarcanthinae
 
| subtribus = Sarcanthinae
 
| alliance = Trichoglottis
 
| alliance = Trichoglottis
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| genus = '''''Acampe'''''
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| genus = Acampe
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| genus_authority = [[John Lindley|Lindl.]]
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| subdivision_ranks = Species
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| subdivision =
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See text.
   
}}
 
}}
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Acampe (named from the brittle nature of the flower). Orchidaceae. Greenhouse epiphytes{{SCH}}.
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'''''Acampe''''' [[Lindley]], 1853 is a genus  of seven [[monopodial]], [[epiphytic]] vandaceous species distributed from tropical Africa to India, eastwards to China and southwards to Malaya, Indonesia, the Philippines and New Guinea.  
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Due to their large size and small flowers, they are rarely cultivated{{wp}}.  
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The name ''Acampe'' was derived from the Greek word ''akampas'', meaning "rigid", referring to the little, brittle,  inflexible flowers.
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==Cultivation==
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{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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These species produce slow-growing, medium-sized [[vine]]s that form very large vegetative masses in nature.  They are noted for their thick, leathery, [[Wiktionary:distichous|distichous]] [[leaf|leaves]].
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===Propagation===
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{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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They produce fragrant small to medium-sized yellow [[flower]]s, barred with brown stripes, in a few to many-flowered [[raceme|racemose]] [[inflorescence]]. The brittle [[sepal]]s and [[petal]]s look alike. The ear-shaped, fringed, white [[labellum]] (lip) is [[Wiktionary:saccate|saccate]] (sac-shaped) or has a spur, and has red markings at its base. The fleshy [[Column (botany)|column]] is short and has two waxy [[pollinium|pollinia]].
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===Pests and diseases===
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{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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Due to their large size and small flowers, they are rarely cultivated.
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== Species ==
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==Species==
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Species{{wp}}:
 
* ''Acampe carinata'' (India and Himalaya to Hainan).
 
* ''Acampe carinata'' (India and Himalaya to Hainan).
 
* ''Acampe cephalotes'' (Assam)
 
* ''Acampe cephalotes'' (Assam)
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* ''Acampe thailandica'' (Thailand).
 
* ''Acampe thailandica'' (Thailand).
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[[Category:Orchid genera]]
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*A. longifolia (syn. Vanda longifolia). E. Indies. A plant of no decorative value, and rarely, if ever, seen in cult.{{SCH}}
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[[Category:Indomalesian flora]]
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[[Category:African flora]]
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==Gallery==
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
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<gallery>
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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</gallery>
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==References==
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
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==External links==
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*{{wplink}}
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{{stub}}
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[[Category:Categorize]]
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