Difference between revisions of "Photinia"

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{{ja|カナメモチ属}}
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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
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| name = ''LATINNAME''  <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
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| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
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| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
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| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
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| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
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| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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| color = IndianRed
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| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
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| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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| image_caption =    <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
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| regnum = Plantae  <!--- Kingdom -->
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| divisio =  <!--- Phylum -->
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{{Inc|
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Photinia (Greek, photeinos, shining; alluding to the shining foliage). Including Heteromeles and Pour- thiea. Rosaceae', tribe Pomeae. Ornamental woody plants, grown for then- attractive flowers and fruits and the evergreen species also for their handsome foliage.
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Deciduous or evergreen shrubs or trees: lvs. alternate, short-petioled, stipulate, usually serrate: fls. in corymbs or short panicles; petals 5, orbicular; stamens 10-20; styles 2, rarely 3 or 4, connate at the base: fr. a small, 1-4-seeded pome with persistent calyx and with the top of the fr. rounded and hollow.—About 30 species, nearly all in E. and S. Asia, only 2 in Calif, and Mex. Closely allied to the Aria group of Sorbus. which differs chiefly in the top of the fr. being solid and pointed.
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The photinias in cultivation arc shrubs, rarely trees, with rather large evergreen or smaller deciduous leaves turning scarlet or deep red in fall and with white flowers in many-flowered or sometimes few-flowered corymbs followed by very attractive red or scarlet, fruits. The evergreen species are tender in New England, and bear only a few degrees of frost; but the deciduous P. villosa is hardy as far north as Massachusetts, and is very conspicuous in fall by the scarlet coloring of the foliage and afterward by the numerous scarlet fruits, which retain their bright color until midwinter and are not eaten by birds. Of the evergreen species, P. arbutifolia, which is very similar to P. serrulata and also to P. glabra, is the best known; it is a very striking object in winter, with its large clusters of bright red fruit ripening in December and contrasting well with the glossy dark green foliage. The photinias are not very particular as to soil, but thrive best in a rather light sandy loam, and the deciduous ones prefer sunny positions. Propagation is by seeds or by cuttings of half-ripened wood under glass and by layers; also by grafting on hawthorn or quince.
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{{SCH}}
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}}
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==Cultivation==
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{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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===Propagation===
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{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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===Pests and diseases===
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{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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==Species==
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{{Inc|
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P. amphidoaea, Rehd. & Wilson (Stranvaesia amphidoxa, Schneid.). Shrub, to 10 ft.: lvs. deciduous, elliptic to oblong, serrate, loosely tomentose at first, soon glabrous, 2-3 1/2 in. long: fls. 3-6; calyx densely tomentose: fr. subglobose, scarlet, 1/2 in. across. Cent. China. — P. arguta Wall. (Pourthisea arguta, Decne. ). Closely allied to P. villosa: lvs. longer and narrower, firmer, densely white- tomentose beneath when young: corymbs larger. Himalayas. — P. Beauverdiana, Schneid. Shrub or small tree, to 20 ft.: lvs. deciduous, oblong or obovate-oblong, densely serrulate, glabrous, 2 1/2-4 in. long: corymbs 2 in. across: fr. subglobose. scarlet. 1/4 in. across. Cent. China. Var. notabilis, Rehd. & Wilson (P. notabilis, Schneid.). Lvs. elliptic to obovate-oblong, 3-5 in. long: corymbs loose, 3—4 in. across: fr. ovoid,1/3 in. long. Cent. China. — P. elliptica, Nichols., is Eriobotrya elliptica, Lindl., a Himalayan species not in cult, in this country. — P. japonica, Nichols. (syn. Eriobotrya japonica). — P. parvifolia, Schneid. Shrub, to 6 ft.: lvs. elliptic, long-acuminate, serrulate, nearly glabrous. 1 1/2-2 in. long: fls. 2-3 on filiform stalks 1-2 in. long: fr. ovoid, scarlet, 1/3 in. long.
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{{SCH}}
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}}
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==Gallery==
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
  
 
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
 
Image:Photinia Red Robin.jpg|Photinia Red Robin
 
Image:Photinia Red Robin.jpg|Photinia Red Robin
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Image:Photinia_fraseri_A.jpg|Photinia fraseri
 
Image:Photinia_fraseri_A.jpg|Photinia fraseri
 
Image:Photinia_fraseri_B.JPG|Photinia fraseri
 
Image:Photinia_fraseri_B.JPG|Photinia fraseri
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</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
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[[Category:Photinia]]
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==References==
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
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==External links==
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*{{wplink}}
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{{stub}}
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[[Category:Categorize]]
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Latest revision as of 04:14, 10 July 2009


Upload.png


Plant Characteristics
Origin: ✈ ?
Cultivation
Exposure: ☼ ?"?" is not in the list (sun, part-sun, shade, unknown) of allowed values for the "Exposure" property.
Water: ◍ ?"?" is not in the list (wet, moist, moderate, dry, less when dormant) of allowed values for the "Water" property.
Scientific Names



Read about Photinia in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Photinia (Greek, photeinos, shining; alluding to the shining foliage). Including Heteromeles and Pour- thiea. Rosaceae', tribe Pomeae. Ornamental woody plants, grown for then- attractive flowers and fruits and the evergreen species also for their handsome foliage.

Deciduous or evergreen shrubs or trees: lvs. alternate, short-petioled, stipulate, usually serrate: fls. in corymbs or short panicles; petals 5, orbicular; stamens 10-20; styles 2, rarely 3 or 4, connate at the base: fr. a small, 1-4-seeded pome with persistent calyx and with the top of the fr. rounded and hollow.—About 30 species, nearly all in E. and S. Asia, only 2 in Calif, and Mex. Closely allied to the Aria group of Sorbus. which differs chiefly in the top of the fr. being solid and pointed.

The photinias in cultivation arc shrubs, rarely trees, with rather large evergreen or smaller deciduous leaves turning scarlet or deep red in fall and with white flowers in many-flowered or sometimes few-flowered corymbs followed by very attractive red or scarlet, fruits. The evergreen species are tender in New England, and bear only a few degrees of frost; but the deciduous P. villosa is hardy as far north as Massachusetts, and is very conspicuous in fall by the scarlet coloring of the foliage and afterward by the numerous scarlet fruits, which retain their bright color until midwinter and are not eaten by birds. Of the evergreen species, P. arbutifolia, which is very similar to P. serrulata and also to P. glabra, is the best known; it is a very striking object in winter, with its large clusters of bright red fruit ripening in December and contrasting well with the glossy dark green foliage. The photinias are not very particular as to soil, but thrive best in a rather light sandy loam, and the deciduous ones prefer sunny positions. Propagation is by seeds or by cuttings of half-ripened wood under glass and by layers; also by grafting on hawthorn or quince. CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

Do you have cultivation info on this plant? Edit this section!

Propagation

Do you have propagation info on this plant? Edit this section!

Pests and diseases

Do you have pest and disease info on this plant? Edit this section!

Species


Read about Photinia in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

P. amphidoaea, Rehd. & Wilson (Stranvaesia amphidoxa, Schneid.). Shrub, to 10 ft.: lvs. deciduous, elliptic to oblong, serrate, loosely tomentose at first, soon glabrous, 2-3 1/2 in. long: fls. 3-6; calyx densely tomentose: fr. subglobose, scarlet, 1/2 in. across. Cent. China. — P. arguta Wall. (Pourthisea arguta, Decne. ). Closely allied to P. villosa: lvs. longer and narrower, firmer, densely white- tomentose beneath when young: corymbs larger. Himalayas. — P. Beauverdiana, Schneid. Shrub or small tree, to 20 ft.: lvs. deciduous, oblong or obovate-oblong, densely serrulate, glabrous, 2 1/2-4 in. long: corymbs 2 in. across: fr. subglobose. scarlet. 1/4 in. across. Cent. China. Var. notabilis, Rehd. & Wilson (P. notabilis, Schneid.). Lvs. elliptic to obovate-oblong, 3-5 in. long: corymbs loose, 3—4 in. across: fr. ovoid,1/3 in. long. Cent. China. — P. elliptica, Nichols., is Eriobotrya elliptica, Lindl., a Himalayan species not in cult, in this country. — P. japonica, Nichols. (syn. Eriobotrya japonica). — P. parvifolia, Schneid. Shrub, to 6 ft.: lvs. elliptic, long-acuminate, serrulate, nearly glabrous. 1 1/2-2 in. long: fls. 2-3 on filiform stalks 1-2 in. long: fr. ovoid, scarlet, 1/3 in. long. CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Gallery

If you have a photo of this plant, please upload it! Plus, there may be other photos available for you to add.

  • Photinia Red Robin

  • Photinia fraseri

  • Photinia fraseri

  • Photinia fraseri

  • Photinia fraseri

References

External links


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