Changes

1,938 bytes added ,  00:51, 18 July 2009
no edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:  +
__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
 +
| name = ''Spathoglottis''
 +
| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
 +
| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
 +
| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
 +
| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
 +
| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
 +
| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
 +
| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
 +
| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
 +
| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
 +
| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
 +
| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
 +
| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
 +
| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
 +
| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
 +
| color = IndianRed
 +
| image = Spathoglottis flwrs reduced.jpg
 +
| image_width = 180px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
 +
| image_caption = Spathoglottis plicata
 +
| regnum = Plantae
 +
| divisio = Magnoliophyta
 +
| classis = Liliopsida
 +
| ordo = Asparagales
 +
| familia = Orchidaceae
 +
| subfamilia = Epidendroideae
 +
| tribus = Arethuseae
 +
| subtribus = Bletiinae
 +
| alliance = Calanthe
 +
| genus = Spathoglottis
 +
}}
 
{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
 
Spathoglottis (Greek, spathe and tongue; said to refer to the shape of the lip). Orchidaceae. Plants agreeing with Bletia in habit and form of inflorescence; terrestrial orchids of the Old-World tropics, mostly with numerous flowers.
 
Spathoglottis (Greek, spathe and tongue; said to refer to the shape of the lip). Orchidaceae. Plants agreeing with Bletia in habit and form of inflorescence; terrestrial orchids of the Old-World tropics, mostly with numerous flowers.
Line 5: Line 36:     
Spathoglottises grow best at the warm end of the cattleya or Brazilian house in a moist shady location. Pot culture suits them best, and the compost should consist principally of equal parts peat fiber and sphagnum moss with a little chopped sod added; about half of the pot should be devoted to drainage. They all require a liberal amount of water when growing, but only enough to keep them in sound condition when at rest. They are rather hard to increase by division and the supply depends upon new importations.
 
Spathoglottises grow best at the warm end of the cattleya or Brazilian house in a moist shady location. Pot culture suits them best, and the compost should consist principally of equal parts peat fiber and sphagnum moss with a little chopped sod added; about half of the pot should be devoted to drainage. They all require a liberal amount of water when growing, but only enough to keep them in sound condition when at rest. They are rather hard to increase by division and the supply depends upon new importations.
 +
{{SCH}}
 +
}}
   −
S. aureo-Vieillardii, Hort., is a hybrid between this and S. aurea. Fls. pale chrome-yellow, with the sepals slightly and the petals profusely dotted with crimson, the tips of the lobes of the lip rich crimson. G.C. III. 23:309. G.M. 41:308.—S. Colmanii -S. aurea var. x S. aureo-Vieillardii.—S. edinensis -S. Fortunei x S. pulchra. —S. Hardingiana, Par. & Reichb. f. Scapes basal, up to 15 in. tall: fls. numerous, rose-purple or pale lilac, about 1 in. diam.; sepals lanceolate: petals linear-lanceolate; lip linear, auricled at base, with 2 yellow brown-spotted tubercles. N. Burma. B.M. 7964.—S. kewensis –S. plicata var. Micholitzii X S. Vieillardii.—S. Kimballiana, Hook., is often regarded as a variety of S. aurea, from which it differs in having the backs of the sepals mottled with red-brown, the crest glabrous, and narrower lvs. B.M. 7443.—S. plicata var. Micholitzii is advertised by Sander. Fls. amethyst-color, with the segms. broader than in the type. Habit more dwarf.—S. Southeriana. F. M. Bailey. Fls. in upright spikes, more than 1 in. across; sepals and petals light rose-color. Queensland.—S. zebrine –S. Fortunei x S. plicata.
+
==Cultivation==
}}
+
{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 +
 
 +
===Propagation===
 +
{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
 +
 
 +
===Pests and diseases===
 +
{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
   −
{{Taxobox
+
==Species==
| color = lightgreen
  −
| name = ''Spathoglottis''
  −
| image = Spathoglottis flwrs reduced.jpg
  −
| image_caption = ''Spathoglottis plicata''
  −
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
  −
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
  −
| classis = [[Monocotyledon|Liliopsida]]
  −
| ordo = [[Asparagales]]
  −
| familia = [[Orchidaceae]]
  −
| subfamilia = [[Epidendroideae]]
  −
| tribus = [[Arethuseae]]
  −
| subtribus = [[Bletiinae]]
  −
| alliance = Calanthe
  −
| genus = '''''Spathoglottis'''''
  −
| genus_authority = [[Karl Blume|Blume]]
  −
| subdivision_ranks = Species
  −
| subdivision =  
   
*''[[Spathoglottis kimballiana]]''
 
*''[[Spathoglottis kimballiana]]''
 
*''[[Spathoglottis paulineae]]''
 
*''[[Spathoglottis paulineae]]''
Line 32: Line 54:  
*''[[Spathoglottis pubescens]]''
 
*''[[Spathoglottis pubescens]]''
 
*''[[Spathoglottis vielardtii]]''
 
*''[[Spathoglottis vielardtii]]''
 +
 +
The genus '''''Paxtonia''''' <small>[[John Lindley|Lindl.]]</small> is generally included here.
 +
 +
{{Inc|
 +
S. aureo-Vieillardii, Hort., is a hybrid between this and S. aurea. Fls. pale chrome-yellow, with the sepals slightly and the petals profusely dotted with crimson, the tips of the lobes of the lip rich crimson. G.C. III. 23:309. G.M. 41:308.—S. Colmanii -S. aurea var. x S. aureo-Vieillardii.—S. edinensis -S. Fortunei x S. pulchra. —S. Hardingiana, Par. & Reichb. f. Scapes basal, up to 15 in. tall: fls. numerous, rose-purple or pale lilac, about 1 in. diam.; sepals lanceolate: petals linear-lanceolate; lip linear, auricled at base, with 2 yellow brown-spotted tubercles. N. Burma. B.M. 7964.—S. kewensis –S. plicata var. Micholitzii X S. Vieillardii.—S. Kimballiana, Hook., is often regarded as a variety of S. aurea, from which it differs in having the backs of the sepals mottled with red-brown, the crest glabrous, and narrower lvs. B.M. 7443.—S. plicata var. Micholitzii is advertised by Sander. Fls. amethyst-color, with the segms. broader than in the type. Habit more dwarf.—S. Southeriana. F. M. Bailey. Fls. in upright spikes, more than 1 in. across; sepals and petals light rose-color. Queensland.—S. zebrine –S. Fortunei x S. plicata.
 
}}
 
}}
   −
'''''Spathoglottis''''' is a [[genus]] of [[orchid]]s ([[family (biology)|family]] Orchidaceae). This genus is allied to genera ''[[Acanthephippium]]'', ''[[Bletia]]'', ''[[Calanthe]]'', and ''[[Phaius]]''.
+
==Gallery==
 
+
{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
The genus '''''Paxtonia''''' <small>[[John Lindley|Lindl.]]</small> is generally included here.
  −
[[Category:Orchid genera]]
      
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
 +
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
 +
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
 +
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
 
Image:Spathoglottis sp.jpg|''Spathoglottis'' sp. from [[Sarawak]], [[Borneo]]
 
Image:Spathoglottis sp.jpg|''Spathoglottis'' sp. from [[Sarawak]], [[Borneo]]
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 +
 +
==References==
 +
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
 +
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 +
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
 +
<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
 +
 +
==External links==
 +
*{{wplink}}
 +
 +
{{stub}}
 +
[[Category:Categorize]]
 +
 +
<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->