Difference between revisions of "Cimicifuga"

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Cimicifuga, Linn, (cimex, a bug; fugere, to drive away). Ranunculaceae. Bugbane. Tall hardy herbaceous perennials, ornamental, but bad-smelling, suited for the back of plantings or for partially shaded places in the wild garden. The leaves and tall plants are admired in the hardy border.
 
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Leaves  large, decompound: fls. white, in racemes; sepals 2-5, petaloid, deciduous; petals 1-8, small, clawed, 2-lobed or none: follicles 1-8, many-seeded, sessile or stalked; stigma broad or minute. Allied to Actaea. — About 10 species, natives of the north temperate zone, practically all of which have been used in gardens. Cimicifugas thrive in half shady or open places in any good garden soil, but are much taller and more showy if the soil is very black and rich. Propagated by seeds and division of roots in fall or early spring. Seeds should be sown in cool moist soil soon after ripening.
 
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C. cordifolia, Pursh. Lvs. very broadly ovate or orbicular. U.S. B.M. 2069. — C. dahurica, Hutt. Higher and more branched than former. Cent. Asia. — C. elata, Nutt. (C. foetida, Pursh. Actaea Cimicifuga. Linn.). Used in medicine. Ore.. Wash. — C. japonica, Spreng. 3 ft. high: lvs. very large. F.S. 22:2363 (as Pithyrosperma acerinum). — C. palmata, Michx.=Trautvetteria carolinensis, Vail. K. C. Davis.
 
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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
 
__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
 
| name = ''Cimicifuga''
 
| name = ''Cimicifuga''
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| common_names =     <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
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| common_names = Bugbane, Cohosh
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| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
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| growth_habit = herbaceous
 
| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
 
| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
 
| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
 
| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
 
| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
 
| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
 
| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
 
| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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| lifespan =     <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
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| lifespan = perennial
 
| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
 
| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
 
| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
 
| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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| cultivar =  
 
| cultivar =  
 
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{{edit-desc}}<!--- Type description info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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Cimicifuga, Linn, (cimex, a bug; fugere, to drive away). Ranunculaceae. Bugbane. Tall hardy herbaceous perennials, ornamental, but bad-smelling, suited for the back of plantings or for partially shaded places in the wild garden. The leaves and tall plants are admired in the hardy border.
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Leaves  large, decompound: fls. white, in racemes; sepals 2-5, petaloid, deciduous; petals 1-8, small, clawed, 2-lobed or none: follicles 1-8, many-seeded, sessile or stalked; stigma broad or minute. Allied to Actaea. — About 10 species, natives of the north temperate zone, practically all of which have been used in gardens. Cimicifugas thrive in half shady or open places in any good garden soil, but are much taller and more showy if the soil is very black and rich. Propagated by seeds and division of roots in fall or early spring. Seeds should be sown in cool moist soil soon after ripening.
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The genus is closely related to Actaea, and many botanists include it in that genus; if included, the number of species in Actaea rises from 8 to 20-26{{wp}}.
  
 
==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
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==Species==
 
==Species==
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<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
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*C. cordifolia, Pursh. Lvs. very broadly ovate or orbicular. U.S. {{SCH}}
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*C. dahurica, Hutt. Higher and more branched than former. Cent. Asia. {{SCH}}
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*C. elata, Nutt. (C. foetida, Pursh. Actaea Cimicifuga. Linn.). Used in medicine. Ore.. Wash. {{SCH}}
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*C. japonica, Spreng. 3 ft. high: lvs. very large. F.S. 22:2363 (as Pithyrosperma acerinum). {{SCH}}
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*C. palmata, Michx. (syn. Trautvetteria carolinensis, Vail.) {{SCH}}
  
 
==Gallery==
 
==Gallery==
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==References==
 
==References==
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->

Latest revision as of 22:24, 19 July 2009


Cimicifuga heracleifolia (aka).jpg


Plant Characteristics
Lifespan: ⌛ perennial
Origin: ✈ ?
Cultivation
Exposure: ☼ ?"?" is not in the list (sun, part-sun, shade, unknown) of allowed values for the "Exposure" property.
Water: ◍ ?"?" is not in the list (wet, moist, moderate, dry, less when dormant) of allowed values for the "Water" property.
Scientific Names

Ranunculaceae >

Cimicifuga >



Read about Cimicifuga in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Cimicifuga, Linn, (cimex, a bug; fugere, to drive away). Ranunculaceae. Bugbane. Tall hardy herbaceous perennials, ornamental, but bad-smelling, suited for the back of plantings or for partially shaded places in the wild garden. The leaves and tall plants are admired in the hardy border.

Leaves large, decompound: fls. white, in racemes; sepals 2-5, petaloid, deciduous; petals 1-8, small, clawed, 2-lobed or none: follicles 1-8, many-seeded, sessile or stalked; stigma broad or minute. Allied to Actaea. — About 10 species, natives of the north temperate zone, practically all of which have been used in gardens. Cimicifugas thrive in half shady or open places in any good garden soil, but are much taller and more showy if the soil is very black and rich. Propagated by seeds and division of roots in fall or early spring. Seeds should be sown in cool moist soil soon after ripening.


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


The genus is closely related to Actaea, and many botanists include it in that genus; if included, the number of species in Actaea rises from 8 to 20-26wp.

Cultivation

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Propagation

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Pests and diseases

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Species

  • C. cordifolia, Pursh. Lvs. very broadly ovate or orbicular. U.S. CH
  • C. dahurica, Hutt. Higher and more branched than former. Cent. Asia. CH
  • C. elata, Nutt. (C. foetida, Pursh. Actaea Cimicifuga. Linn.). Used in medicine. Ore.. Wash. CH
  • C. japonica, Spreng. 3 ft. high: lvs. very large. F.S. 22:2363 (as Pithyrosperma acerinum). CH
  • C. palmata, Michx. (syn. Trautvetteria carolinensis, Vail.) CH

Gallery

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  • photo 1

  • photo 2

  • photo 3

References

External links


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