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Alisma (view source)

Revision as of 22:49, 14 August 2009

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{{expert-subject|Plants}}
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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
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{{Taxobox | color = lightgreen
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| name = ''LATINNAME''  <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
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| name = Alisma
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| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
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| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
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| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
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| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
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| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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| sunset_zones =     <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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| color = IndianRed
 
| image = AlismaPlant1.jpg
 
| image = AlismaPlant1.jpg
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| image_caption = ''[[Alisma plantago-aquatica]]''
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| image_width = 180px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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| image_width = 200px
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| image_caption = Alisma plantago-aquatica
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| regnum = [[Plantae]]
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| regnum = Plantae
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| divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]
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| divisio = Magnoliophyta
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| classis = [[Liliopsida]]
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| classis = Liliopsida
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| ordo = [[Alismatales]]
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| ordo = Alismatales
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| familia = [[Alismataceae]]
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| familia = Alismataceae
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| genus = '''''Alisma'''''
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| genus = Alisma
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| genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
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}}
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| subdivision_ranks = Species
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{{Inc|
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| subdivision = ''[[Alisma gramineum|A. gramineum]]''<br/>
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Alisma (derivation doubtful). Alismaceae. A genus of 2 species of hardy aquatics, with small white or pale rose fls. on scapes with whorled, panicled branches. Perennial by a stout proliferous corm. Useful in ponds. Prop. by division or seeds. According to N. Amer. Flora 17:43, 1905, the native water-plantain is not the same as the Old World species, to which, exclusively, should be applied the name here taken up for the species which has hitherto been considered cosmopolitan, and is now so treated.
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A. natans, Linn., is now referred to the monotypic genus [[Elisma]] (E. natans, Buch.). It is native to Eu., and is offered in foreign catalogues. Fl. white, single, on a long peduncle: floating lvs. elliptic and obtuse.
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{{SCH}}
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}}
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==Cultivation==
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{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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===Propagation===
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{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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===Pests and diseases===
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{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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==Species==
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Species{{wp}}:<br>
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''[[Alisma gramineum|A. gramineum]]''<br/>
 
''[[Alisma lanceolatum|A. lanceolatum]]''<br/>
 
''[[Alisma lanceolatum|A. lanceolatum]]''<br/>
 
''[[Alisma plantago-aquatica|A. plantago-aquatica]]''<br/>
 
''[[Alisma plantago-aquatica|A. plantago-aquatica]]''<br/>
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''[[Alisma triviale|A. triviale]]''<br/>
 
''[[Alisma triviale|A. triviale]]''<br/>
 
''[[Alisma wahlenbergii|A. wahlenbergii]]''
 
''[[Alisma wahlenbergii|A. wahlenbergii]]''
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}}
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'''''Alisma''''' is a genus of plants in the [[Alismataceae]] or water-plantain family.  The genus consists of [[aquatic]] plants with [[leaves]] either floating or submerged, found in a variety of still water habitats. The [[flowers]] are [[hermaphrodite]], and are arranged in [[Inflorescence|panicles]], racemes, or umbels.  ''Alisma'' flowers have six [[stamens]], numerous free [[carpels]] in a single whorl, each with 1 ovule, and subventral styles. The fruit is an [[achene]] with a short beak.  
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==Gallery==
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
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<gallery>
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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</gallery>
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The nineteenth century [[Briton|British]] art and social critic [[John Ruskin]] believed that the particular curve of the leaf-ribs of ''Alisma'' represented a model of 'divine proportion' and helped shape his theory of [[Gothic architecture]].
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==References==
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
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==Reference==
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==External links==
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*Bjorkqvist, I., in Op. Bot. (Lund)17:1 - 128 (1967); 19:1 - 138 (1968)
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*{{wplink}}
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{{stub}}
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[[Category:Categorize]]
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{{monocot-stub}}
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<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->
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[[Category:Alismatales]]
 
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