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| + | __NOTOC__{{Plantbox |
| + | | latin_name = ''LATINNAME'' <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name --> |
| + | | common_names = <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank --> |
| + | | growth_habit = ? <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc --> |
| + | | high = ? <!--- 1m (3 ft) --> |
| + | | wide = <!--- 65cm (25 inches) --> |
| + | | origin = ? <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc --> |
| + | | poisonous = <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous --> |
| + | | lifespan = <!--- perennial, annual, biennial --> |
| + | | exposure = ? <!--- full sun, part-sun, shade --> |
| + | | water = ? <!--- frequent, regular, drought tolerant --> |
| + | | features = <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, edible, naturalizes, invasive --> |
| + | | hardiness = <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc --> |
| + | | bloom = <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers --> |
| + | | usda_zones = ? <!--- eg. 8-11 --> |
| + | | sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available --> |
| + | | color = IndianRed |
| + | | image = euphorbia resinifera.jpg |
| + | | image_width = 180px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical --> |
| + | | image_caption = <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias --> |
| + | | familia = Euphorbiaceae |
| + | | genus = Euphorbia |
| + | | species = resinifera |
| + | }} |
| {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
− | Euphorbia resinifera, Berg (E. San Salvador, Hort.). A much-branched shrub: branches 4-angled, spine- shields triangular-rounded, small, 3-5 lines apart. S.W. Morocco. G.Z. 19:102.—This species yields the euphorbium gum of the ancients. | + | Euphorbia resinifera, Berg (E. San Salvador, Hort.). A much-branched shrub: branches 4-angled, spine- shields triangular-rounded, small, 3-5 lines apart. S.W. Morocco.—This species yields the euphorbium gum of the ancients. |
− | }} | + | {{SCH}} |
− | {{Taxobox
| |
− | | name = ''Euphorbia resinifera''
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− | | image = euphorbia resinifera.jpg
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− | | image_width = 250px
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− | | regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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− | | divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
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− | | classis = [[Dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]]
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− | | ordo = [[Malpighiales]]
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− | | familia = [[Euphorbiaceae]]
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− | | genus = ''[[Euphorbia]]''
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− | | species = '''''E. resinifera'''''
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− | | binomial = ''Euphorbia resinifera''
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− | | binomial_authority = [[A.Berger.]]
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| }} | | }} |
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− | '''''Euphorbia resinifera''''' ('''Resin spurge''') is a species of [[Euphorbia|spurge]] native to [[Morocco]], where it occurs on the slopes of the [[Atlas Mountains]].<ref name="rhs">Huxley, A, ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening''. ISBN 0-333-47494-5</ref>
| + | ==Cultivation== |
| + | {{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line --> |
| + | |
| + | ===Propagation=== |
| + | {{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line --> |
| + | |
| + | ===Pests and diseases=== |
| + | {{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line --> |
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− | It is a [[shrub]] growing to 60 cm tall, forming multi-stemmed cushion-shaped clumps up to 2 m wide. The stems are erect, [[succulent]], superficially like a [[cactus]] (an example of [[convergent evolution]] in a similar semi-desert climate), four-angled, with short but sharp pairs of 6 mm spines on the angles, spaced about 1 cm apart up the stem.<ref name="rhs"/>
| + | ==Species== |
| + | <!-- This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc --> |
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− | It is similar to its relative ''[[Euphorbia echinus]]'', which occurs on the [[Morocco|Moroccan]] coast and the [[Canary Island]]s.
| + | ==Gallery== |
| + | {{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery --> |
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− | It contains a high concentration of [[resiniferatoxin]] and is being used to develop a novel and powerful class of [[analgesic]]s.<ref>Appendino, G. & Szallasi, A. (1997) Euphorbium: Modern research on its active principle, resiniferatoxin, revives an ancient medicine. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(96)00567-X]</ref>
| + | <gallery> |
| + | Image:Koeh-059.jpg|19th century illustration |
| + | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 |
| + | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 |
| + | Image:Upload.png| photo 3 |
| + | </gallery> |
| | | |
| ==References== | | ==References== |
− | <references/> | + | *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963 |
− | [[Image:Koeh-059.jpg|thumb|left|19th century illustration]]
| + | <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> |
| + | <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> |
| + | <!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 --> |
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− | [[Category:Euphorbia]]
| + | ==External links== |
− | [[Category:Medicinal plants]]
| + | *{{wplink}} |
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− | {{Euphorbia-stub}} | + | {{stub}} |
| + | [[Category:Categorize]] |
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− | [[es:Euphorbia resinifera]]
| + | <!-- in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions! --> |
− | [[fr:Euphorbe résinifère]]
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