Difference between revisions of "Rosa chinensis"

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{{SPlantbox
 
{{SPlantbox
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|familia=Rosaceae
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|genus=Rosa
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|species=chinensis
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|common_name=China Rose
 
|Min ht metric=cm
 
|Min ht metric=cm
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|features=flowers
 
|Temp Metric=°F
 
|Temp Metric=°F
 
|jumpin=This is the plant information box - for information on light; water; zones; height; etc. If it is mostly empty you can help grow this page by clicking on the edit tab and filling in the blanks!
 
|jumpin=This is the plant information box - for information on light; water; zones; height; etc. If it is mostly empty you can help grow this page by clicking on the edit tab and filling in the blanks!
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|image=Upload.png
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|image=Rosa chinensis petals.jpg
 
|image_width=240
 
|image_width=240
 
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'''''Rosa chinensis''''', known commonly as the '''China Rose''' is a member of the genus ''[[rose|Rosa]]'' native to central [[China]].
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It is a [[shrub]] growing to 1-2 m tall. The [[leaf|leaves]] are pinnate, with 3-5 leaflets, each leaflet 2.5–6 cm long and 1–3 cm broad. In the wild species (sometimes listed as ''Rosa chinensis'' var. ''spontanea''), the flowers have five pink to red petals. The [[fruit]] is a red [[rose hip|hip]] 1-2 cm diameter.
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The species is extensively cultivated in China as an [[ornamental plant]]; numerous [[cultivar]]s have been selected, with varying flower colour and usually an increased number of petals (semi-double or double flowers). The species is also important in the breeding of many modern garden roses, including the [[Hybrid Tea]] roses.
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{{Inc|
 
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Rosa chinensis, Jacq. (R. indica, Lindl., not Linn. R. chinen.fis var indica, Koehne. R. índica var. vulyaris, Lindl.). China Rose. Bengal Rose. Low upright shrub with slender branches usually armed with scattered stout compressed more or less hooked prickles, sometimes almost unarmed: lfts. 3-5, broadly ovate to ovate-oblong, acuminate, serrate, shining and dark green above and pale beneath, glabrous, 1 - 2 1/2 in. long; stipules narrow, glandular-ciliate: fls. usually several, less often solitary, on long usually glandular stalks, rarely short-stalked, crimson or pink, rarely whitish, about 2 in. across, not or slightly fragrant ; outer sepals usually pinnate: fr. obovoid or turbinate, about 3/4 in. long. China. W.R. 26. The wild form recently discovered in Cent. China is var. spontànea, Rend. & Wilson, with single deep red or pink, usually solitary fls. G.G. III. 31:438. The following varieties are garden forms.
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Rosa chinensis, Jacq. (R. indica, Lindl., not Linn. R. chinen.fis var indica, Koehne. R. índica var. vulyaris, Lindl.). China Rose. Bengal Rose. Low upright shrub with slender branches usually armed with scattered stout compressed more or less hooked prickles, sometimes almost unarmed: lfts. 3-5, broadly ovate to ovate-oblong, acuminate, serrate, shining and dark green above and pale beneath, glabrous, 1 - 2 1/2 in. long; stipules narrow, glandular-ciliate: fls. usually several, less often solitary, on long usually glandular stalks, rarely short-stalked, crimson or pink, rarely whitish, about 2 in. across, not or slightly fragrant ; outer sepals usually pinnate: fr. obovoid or turbinate, about 3/4 in. long. China. The wild form recently discovered in Cent. China is var. spontànea, Rend. & Wilson, with single deep red or pink, usually solitary fls.  
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The following varieties are garden forms.
  
 
Var. semperflorens, Koehne (A. semperflarens, Curt. R. bengalensis, Pers.). Crimson Chinese Rose. Low shrub, with slender, prickly or almost unarmed, dark green branches: lfts. rather thin, mostly stained with purple: fls. usually solitary on slender pedicels, crimson, or deep pink. B.M. 284. W.R. 30.
 
Var. semperflorens, Koehne (A. semperflarens, Curt. R. bengalensis, Pers.). Crimson Chinese Rose. Low shrub, with slender, prickly or almost unarmed, dark green branches: lfts. rather thin, mostly stained with purple: fls. usually solitary on slender pedicels, crimson, or deep pink. B.M. 284. W.R. 30.
  
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Var. longifolia, Rehd. (A. longifolia, Willd.). Lfts. lanceolate: fls. single, deep pink. Red. Ros. (3:25, 8).
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Var. longifolia, Rehd. (A. longifolia, Willd.). Lfts. lanceolate: fls. single, deep pink.
  
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Var. minima, Rehd. (A. Lawrenciana, Hort. R. indica var. pumila, Thory). Dwarf shrub, usually not over 1 ft. high, with small rose-red fls. about 1 1/2 in. across; petals often pointed. There are single- and double-fid, forms. The Faiby Roses belong to this variety. B.M. 1762. Red. Ros. (3:25, 6, 7).
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Var. minima, Rehd. (A. Lawrenciana, Hort. R. indica var. pumila, Thory). Dwarf shrub, usually not over 1 ft. high, with small rose-red fls. about 1 1/2 in. across; petals often pointed. There are single- and double-fid, forms. The Faiby Roses belong to this variety.
  
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Var. viridiflora, Dipp. Green Rose. With monstrous green fls. ; the petals are transformed into small, narrow green lvs. F.S. 11:1136.
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Var. viridiflora, Dipp. Green Rose. With monstrous green fls. ; the petals are transformed into small, narrow green lvs.  
  
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Var. Manetti, Dipp. (R. Manetti Hort.). Fig. 3441. Of vigorous growth, upright: pedicels hispid-glandular: fls. deep pink, single or semi-double. This variety has been recommended as a stock for forcing roses; grows readily from cuttings, but is not quite hardy.
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Var. Manetti, Dipp. (R. Manetti Hort.). Of vigorous growth, upright: pedicels hispid-glandular: fls. deep pink, single or semi-double. This variety has been recommended as a stock for forcing roses; grows readily from cuttings, but is not quite hardy.
  
 
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{{Taxobox
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==Cultivation==
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| color = lightgreen
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| name = ''Rosa chinensis''
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| image = Rosa chinensis petals.jpg
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===Propagation===
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| image_width = 240 px
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| image_caption = A double-flowered cultivar
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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===Pests and diseases===
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| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
 
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| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
 
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| ordo = [[Rosales]]
 
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| familia = [[Rosaceae]]
 
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| subfamilia = [[Rosoideae]]
 
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| genus = ''[[Rose|Rosa]]''
 
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| species = '''''R. chinensis'''''
 
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| binomial = ''Rosa chinensis''
 
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| binomial_authority = [[Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin|Jacq.]]
 
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}}
 
  
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'''''Rosa chinensis''''', known commonly as the '''China Rose''' is a member of the genus ''[[rose|Rosa]]'' native to central [[China]] in [[Guizhou]], [[Hubei]], and [[Sichuan]].
 
  
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It is a [[shrub]] growing to 1-2 m tall. The [[leaf|leaves]] are pinnate, with 3-5 leaflets, each leaflet 2.5–6 cm long and 1–3 cm broad. In the wild species (sometimes listed as ''Rosa chinensis'' var. ''spontanea''), the flowers have five pink to red petals. The [[fruit]] is a red [[rose hip|hip]] 1-2 cm diameter.
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==Varieties==
  
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===Uses===
 
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The species is extensively cultivated in China as an [[ornamental plant]]; numerous [[cultivar]]s have been selected, with varying flower colour and usually an increased number of petals (semi-double or double flowers). The species is also important in the breeding of many modern garden roses, including the [[Hybrid Tea]] roses.
 
  
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The flowers and fruits are used in [[traditional Chinese medicine]] (TCM) in the treatment of irregular and/or painful [[menstruation]], as well as swollen [[thyroid]].
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==Gallery==
  
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==References==
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<gallery perrow=5>
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*[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200011233 Flora of China: ''Rosa chinensis'']
 
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*[http://www.pfaf.org/database/plants.php?Rosa+chinensis Plants for a Future: ''Rosa chinensis'']
 
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{{commons|Rosa chinensis}}
 
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<gallery>
 
 
Image:Rosa chinensis 1795.jpg|18th century painting of two cultivars
 
Image:Rosa chinensis 1795.jpg|18th century painting of two cultivars
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
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[[Category:Roses]]
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==References==
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[[Category:Flora of China]]
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<references/>
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[[Category:Flora of Asia]]
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
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==External links==
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*{{wplink}}
  
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{{Rosales-stub}}
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{{stub}}
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__NOTOC__

Latest revision as of 02:02, 29 December 2009


Rosa chinensis petals.jpg


Plant Characteristics
Cultivation
Features: ✓ flowers
Scientific Names

Rosaceae >

Rosa >

chinensis >


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Rosa chinensis, known commonly as the China Rose is a member of the genus Rosa native to central China.

It is a shrub growing to 1-2 m tall. The leaves are pinnate, with 3-5 leaflets, each leaflet 2.5–6 cm long and 1–3 cm broad. In the wild species (sometimes listed as Rosa chinensis var. spontanea), the flowers have five pink to red petals. The fruit is a red hip 1-2 cm diameter.

The species is extensively cultivated in China as an ornamental plant; numerous cultivars have been selected, with varying flower colour and usually an increased number of petals (semi-double or double flowers). The species is also important in the breeding of many modern garden roses, including the Hybrid Tea roses.


Read about Rosa chinensis in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Rosa chinensis, Jacq. (R. indica, Lindl., not Linn. R. chinen.fis var indica, Koehne. R. índica var. vulyaris, Lindl.). China Rose. Bengal Rose. Low upright shrub with slender branches usually armed with scattered stout compressed more or less hooked prickles, sometimes almost unarmed: lfts. 3-5, broadly ovate to ovate-oblong, acuminate, serrate, shining and dark green above and pale beneath, glabrous, 1 - 2 1/2 in. long; stipules narrow, glandular-ciliate: fls. usually several, less often solitary, on long usually glandular stalks, rarely short-stalked, crimson or pink, rarely whitish, about 2 in. across, not or slightly fragrant ; outer sepals usually pinnate: fr. obovoid or turbinate, about 3/4 in. long. China. The wild form recently discovered in Cent. China is var. spontànea, Rend. & Wilson, with single deep red or pink, usually solitary fls.

The following varieties are garden forms.

Var. semperflorens, Koehne (A. semperflarens, Curt. R. bengalensis, Pers.). Crimson Chinese Rose. Low shrub, with slender, prickly or almost unarmed, dark green branches: lfts. rather thin, mostly stained with purple: fls. usually solitary on slender pedicels, crimson, or deep pink. B.M. 284. W.R. 30.

Var. longifolia, Rehd. (A. longifolia, Willd.). Lfts. lanceolate: fls. single, deep pink.

Var. minima, Rehd. (A. Lawrenciana, Hort. R. indica var. pumila, Thory). Dwarf shrub, usually not over 1 ft. high, with small rose-red fls. about 1 1/2 in. across; petals often pointed. There are single- and double-fid, forms. The Faiby Roses belong to this variety.

Var. viridiflora, Dipp. Green Rose. With monstrous green fls. ; the petals are transformed into small, narrow green lvs.

Var. Manetti, Dipp. (R. Manetti Hort.). Of vigorous growth, upright: pedicels hispid-glandular: fls. deep pink, single or semi-double. This variety has been recommended as a stock for forcing roses; grows readily from cuttings, but is not quite hardy.


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

Propagation

Pests and diseases

Varieties

Gallery

  • 18th century painting of two cultivars

  • photo 1

  • photo 2

  • photo 3

References

External links


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